Kufotokozera.
Chigwa cha Arnica ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Compositae, chokhala ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tomwe timapangidwira. Tsinde ndi losavuta lokha, lofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 60, liri ndi tsitsi, liri ndi mapaundi 1-3 a masamba, kutalikirana kwa wina ndi mzake, kutsika mmwamba. Masamba a m'munsi ndi ofiira, okongola kwambiri, oblong kapena elliptical, okhala ndi mapepala apamwamba, a pubescent kapena glabrous, omwe amavomereza kuti mitsempha yapamwamba imakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette.
Maluwa ndi ogwirizana m'mabengu akulu, pamadontho a madengu 1 mpaka 5. Nthawi ya maluwa mkati mwa June-August, panthawiyi madengu amatha kukula masentimita 8. Masamba a perianth omwe ali ndi nsalu yotchinga, yokhala ndi tsitsi lopiringizika. Maluwa a maluwawa ndi otalika kwambiri kuposa aatali, golide-wachikasu, ndi tsitsi laubweya. Zipatso - acanthus tsitsi lofiira mpaka masentimita 6, lopatulira kumapeto onse awiri.
Arnica phiri limakula pamapiri, mapiri a mapiri, mphala zouma, nkhalango zowala, mchenga, nthaka yamchere, koma osati mchere. Zimapezeka kumapiri kumapiri.
Mabasiketi, nthawizina muzu ndi udzu wa phiri la arnica, amatumikira ngati mankhwala opangira. Kukolola kotetezedwa m'madera a chilengedwe, monga chomera ichi ndi cha mitundu yosawerengeka ndipo chiyenera kutetezedwa. Arnica mankhwala ndi ovuta kwambiri kukula, kotero mankhwala ake opangira ndi ochokera kunja.
Madengu a maluwa a arnica amakhala owawa, okometsera, okoma pang'ono komanso fungo losangalatsa.
Zothandiza.
Zouma zowonjezera zili ndi flavonoids, mitundu ya zinthu Faradiol, arnidol ndi lutein, mafuta ofunikira (ambiri mwa iwo ali muzu), tannins, organic acids (lactic, malic, valeric, acetic), zinthu zowawa, resins, shuga, inulini, vitamini C ndi zina.
Zochita za phiri la arnica:
- - astringent mucous membrane ndi khungu, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic;
- pamene mumamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mkati - zosangalatsa ndi zochepa (kumachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, kuphatikizapo ziwiya zomwe zimadyetsa minofu ya ziwalo zamkati ndi minofu ya mtima).
Mankhwala a arnica amadziwika, makamaka chifukwa cha faradiol, yomwe imalimbikitsa kuperewera kwa magazi komanso imachititsa kuti ziwalo za thupi la munthu zisokonezeke. Mapiri a Arnica amakhudza kwambiri mtima: mtima wamtima womwe umakhudzidwa umapita patsogolo.
Phiri la Arnica lili ndi mphamvu yokhayokha pamsana, pamtunda wina - imaletsa ntchito ya ubongo wa m'mimba. Choncho, mankhwala omwe amapezeka pamagulu ake aang'ono amachititsa kuti chigawo chachikulu cha mitsempha chisokonezeke, ndipo chachikulu chimakhala chophwanyika kwambiri, chokhazika mtima pansi.
Arnica phiri lilinso ndi anti-yotupa, choleretic effect, limapangitsa uterine kutuluka. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati antisclerotic: imachepetsa mlingo wa kolesterolo m'magazi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Arnica amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavitamini, mafinya, mafuta odzola kuchokera ku mizu ndi maluwa ndi rheumatism, chapamimba ndi zilonda zam'thupi, matenda ena amtima (matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima oopsa kwambiri ndi ena).
M'kati mwake, tincture ya arnica imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangika bwino chiberekero pakatha kubereka, ndi kutuluka magazi m'magazi ena osokoneza bongo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito arnica panja, ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, mavitamini opangira kuwala ndi mazira, zilonda za trophic, matenda a khungu, zilonda, ma exudates, mabala, mavulo amathandiza kuti asiye magazi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito phiri la arnica ndipo ali ndi matenda amanjenje ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotupa, amachepetsa ululu m'malo opweteka.
Arnica amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera chakupha, ntchito yake muzitsamba zazikulu ndi ntchito zakunja zingayambitse matenda aakulu a khungu, ndipo ngati atengedwa pamlomo - kufa. Azimayi saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi - izi zikhoza kuthetsa kuthetsa mimba.
Mankhwala akukonzekera malinga ndi arnica.
Tincture wa arnica ikhoza kugulitsidwa mu pharmacy, ikani mkati mwa madontho 30 pa supuni imodzi ya mkaka.
Mukhoza kudzikonzekeretsa kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa oundana a arnica omwe adagulidwa pa pharmacy: Amawakonzekera ziwiya zowonongeka, supuni yazitsulo imatsanulira mu kapu ya madzi otentha, chivindikirocho chimakhala kwa mphindi 15 mu madzi osamba, kenako chimakhazikika kwa mphindi 45, chosankhidwa, tsiku pa supuni.