Nkhumba ya pike ndi nyama, yomwe ndi ya gulu la percids. Mutu wa pike umatchulidwa, thupi limapangidwira ndipo limapangidwanso pang'ono. Nsalu ya Pike ili ndi mamba osaya kwambiri, mbali zina mamba ndi pamutu ndi mchira. Zipsepse za pike zikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi zidole, choyamba chimatuluka. Nsomba iyi imakhala ndi pakamwa lalikulu, imakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri, palinso mano ang'onoang'ono m'kamwa, nkhungu zimakhala pa nsagwada. Chigoba chimakhala ndi mimba yoyera, imvi ndi nsalu yobiriwira, ndi pambali - mabala a bulauni-akuda. Nsidya za nsombazi ndi zachikasu. Nsomba zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimafika pafupifupi masentimita 35. Koma palinso zitsanzo zazikulu zomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mita. Panalinso zolembera zolemetsa za pike - 20 makilogalamu. Pakati pa nsomba za gulu, nsomba ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri.
Nsombazi zimagwiritsira ntchito mpweya wambiri m'madzi. Amakhala m'madzi akulu ndi amitsinje, amayesetsa kupeŵa matupi a madzi opunduka, mitsinje yambiri, madzi otsika, pansi. Pofunafuna matupi abwino a madzi omwe angakhale olemera, amadzasintha malo awo okhala. Nthaŵi zambiri amakhala m'madera ambiri a matupi a madzi, kumene pansi ndi mchenga kapena mdima wodetsedwa. Pamphepete mwa dziwe, nsomba zimangowoneka pokhapokha panthawi yokazinga kapena nthawi yokafuna nyama. Zigulu zing'onozing'ono zimasonkhana m'magulu, ambiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a zidutswa khumi, ndipo makamaka anthu akuluakulu amakhala mosiyana.
Tsopano tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito phindu la nsomba za pikeperch. Pike yachitsulo ili ndi mavitamini A, E, C, PP, B, ndipo, monga tatchulidwira kale, mapuloteni ambiri omwe ali ofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yofunikira ya thupi lonse ikhale yofunika kwambiri. Nsomba iyi ili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri: calcium, potaziyamu, phosphorous, sulfure, chlorini, sodium, magnesium, ayodini, chitsulo, mkuwa, zinc, manganese, fluorine, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel.
Mwa mavitamini onse ndi zinthu zomwe zalembedwera, nsomba za pike zimakhudza kwambiri vitamini PP, potassium, phosphorous, sulfure, fluorine, ayodini, cobalt, chromium.
Vitamini PP imatenga gawo limodzi mwa mapuloteni komanso mavitamini a thupi, imachepetsa mlingo wa cholesterol choipa, motero amaletsa magazi ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Vitamini ndizofunika kuti ntchito yapamwamba ya ubongo ndi manjenje ikhale yopindulitsa, imathandiza kwambiri m'mimba, m'maganizo, m'mimba. Vitamini PP imakhala ndi thanzi labwino la khungu, kuyang'ana bwino, kumayendetsa magazi, kumathandiza kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mthupi, kumayendetsa ntchito za adrenal ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
Phosphorous, yomwe imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, imachita nawo mbali popanga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mafupa ndi mano, imathandizira kukula kwa selo, imayesetsa kugwira ntchito kwa impso, komanso imathandiza thupi kutenga mavitamini ndikusintha chakudya. Phosphorous ili ndi phindu pa ntchito ya mitsempha ya mtima ndi yamkati, pamaganizo, m'thupi, pamaganizo ndi minofu. Monga mukuonera, nsomba zomwe zimapezeka phosphorous, zimakhala zofunika kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Sulfure ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya tizirombo ndi maselo a thupi, kuphatikizapo minofu, fupa, mitsempha, komanso khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali ya munthu. Sulfure imayendera njira zamagetsi mu thupi, mpweya wa oxygen, shuga wa magazi. Sulfure imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chiri ndi phindu pa dongosolo la mitsempha, liri ndi zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zimapangitsa kuti mavitamini B1, B5, B7, N, athandizidwe, amathandizenso kuchotsa poizoni ndi bile kuchokera ku thupi. Zonjezerani kuchepa kwa sulfure, chitsulo, fluoride, molybdenum, zomwe zimapezeka ndi nsomba za pike.
Pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu nthawi zonse, ntchito ya mtima ndi mtima zimakhala bwino, ntchito ya mitsempha, komanso mchere wa madzi ndi asidi mu thupi. Potaziyamu ndizofunika kuti mitsempha, mitsempha ya magazi, maselo a ubongo, impso, chiwindi ndi zina zotero zichitike. Potaziyamu imachotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, imathandiza kuchotsa kudzikuza, imalepheretsa kuchepa kwa mkodzo. Potaziyamu imalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa salimu m'maselo ndi mitsempha ya thupi, komanso kumachepetsa kutopa.
Fluoride imathandizira kukula kwa mafupa, imathandizira mwamsanga fupa kusakanikirana m'magazi, imachititsa mano kukhala osagwirizana ndi kuvunda kwa dzino.
Iodine imathandiza phindu la chithokomiro, imayambitsa matenda a metabolism, imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa thupi ndi thupi, mtima, mantha, minofu ndi ziberekero. Iodini ndi yofunikira kwambiri kuti mwana akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino. Gwirizanitsani, popanda chinthu ichi, nsomba za nsomba zazing'ono zingakhale zosakwanira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato nthawi zonse, mlingo wa shuga m'magazi umayendetsedwa, chifukwa cha chromium. Kuperewera kwa chromium m'thupi kungayambitse chitukuko cha mtundu wa shuga. Chromium imayambitsa kagayidwe kake, kamathandiza kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi.
Cobalt imapezeka mu nsanja yapamwamba kwambiri. Cobalt imayambitsa ntchito ya kapangidwe, mapuloteni a adrenal, amalimbikitsa maselo ofiira a magazi, imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuphatikizana ndi manganese cobalt kumateteza mapangidwe oyera imvi, zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lonse likhale labwino. Pambuyo pa matendawa, cobalt imalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa msanga maselo, maselo, ndi machitidwe a thupi. Komanso, cobalt imatenga mbali yogwiritsira ntchito amino acid, mu kaphatikizidwe ka nucleic acid.
Monga momwe tikuonera, pali zinthu zothandiza, zinthu ndi mavitamini mu nsomba za nsomba popanda ntchito yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito zamoyo, n'zosatheka kuti nsombayi idye chakudya, makamaka popeza zakudya kuchokera ku pike ndi zokoma kwambiri. Maphikidwe a pikeperch kuphika ndi aakulu, chifukwa cha kukoma konse. Yesani nsomba iyi, ndipo mukhoza kuyamikira kukoma kwake. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzakumbukira zofunikira za nsomba za pikeperch, zomwe mosakayikira zidzakubweretserani thanzi.