Kufufuza kwa ultrasound (sonography, ultrasound tomography, synovial ultrasound, ultrasonography) panopa ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino kwambiri zojambula zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Njira imeneyi yakhala ikudziwika chifukwa cha kulemera kwa matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a mtima, kuyesa kukula kwa fetus m'kati mwa mimba, matenda a impso, ziwalo za m'mimba, matenda a m'mawere. Pankhani ya maukwati a amayi, ultrasound ya ziwalo zamkati mwa akazi ndi chida chofunika chodziwiratu pozindikira mavuto ndi ziwalo izi.
Pakali pano, kuyezetsa akupanga kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pafupifupi theka la zana. Panthawiyi, yapitirira siteji yambiri ya chitukuko, kuyambira nthawi imene zotsatira zake zinali zosakhulupirika, mpaka nthawi yomwe zitha kuwerengedwa kuti zikhale zoyenera komanso zowonjezereka. Masiku ano sikutheka kulingalira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda a ultrasound.
Njira yowonongeka ya tomography imachokera ku mfundo yomweyi monga ochotsa mawu, ndiko kuti, pa chodabwitsa cha akupanga mawonekedwe a viscera a thupi. Mafunde owonetsedwa amagwidwa ndi chojambulira chapadera, pambuyo pake, kuchokera pa kuwerengedwa kwa chithunzithunzi ichi, chithunzi cha mapangidwe ndi ziwalo zomwe zimawombera.
Kodi ndi tsiku liti lomwe mukufunikira kuyendetsa ultrasound?
Ngati kuli kofunika kudziwa kuti palipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pakhosi, monga chiwindi cha ovariya, uterine fibroids, ovarian fibroids ndi ena, tsiku lomwe amayamba kusamba silingathenso kudutsa kwa ultrasound, makamaka ngati dokotala ali woyenera kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, kuti muthe kupambana bwinobwino, mungafunike kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu ya ultrasound, ndiko kuti, muyenera kuyesa mayeso angapo a ultrasound masiku osiyanasiyana osankhidwa ndi dokotala.
Kuwongolera mphamvu kumalinso kofunikira panthawi ya kukondweretsa pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa endometrium ndi follicles, komanso pamene akulembetsa ovulation. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pamene pali vuto la endometrium (hyperplasia, polyps) kapena majekiti ogwira ntchito. Zikatero, matendawa angapangidwe kokha pambuyo pa njira zingapo za ultrasound.
Mitundu ya ultrasound
Pali mitundu itatu ya ultrasound:
- Kufufuza kwachidziwitso. Ndiko, kufufuza kumachitika kudzera mu khomo lakumaso pamimba. Ndi kafukufuku wamtundu uwu, nkofunikira kuti chikhodzodzo chikhale chokwanira - chifukwa cha ichi, mukhoza kuona bwino ziwalo zofunika. Kuphunzira kotereku kumapangidwa makamaka pokhapokha pofufuza za ziwalo za m'mimba ndi ziwalo zazing'ono.
- Kuyezetsa magazi. Pamodzi ndi iye, monga momwe zingatanthauzire kuchokera ku dzina, sensa imalowetsedwa mu umaliseche wa wodwalayo. Pa kafukufuku wamtundu uwu, nkofunika kuti chikhodzodzo chilibe kanthu. Kwenikweni mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mosamala ziwalo zomwe zili pamalo amtundu.
- Kusintha. Pankhani iyi, sensa imayikidwa mu rectum. Kafukufuku wamtundu uwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mtsikana ali namwali, kapena amuna omwe amadziwa kuti ziwalo za ziwalo ndi ziphuphu za m'mimba mwawo zimakhala zotani.
Pali Doppler ultrasound, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire kuti mumakhala ndi vuto la magazi m'magazi ndi ziwalo zomwe mukufufuza.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimapezeka ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa amayi?
Ngati njira ya ultrasound ikuchitidwa bwino, mukhoza kuwona:
- Chiberekero ndi thupi la chiberekero;
- The rectum;
- Chikhodzodzo;
- Ovomera;
- Miphika yamanyazi (kokha ngati pali matenda).
Nthawi ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ultrasound m'malo amtunduwu zimatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi dokotala yemwe akukuyang'anani. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi uchembere mwa amayi sangathe kudziwonetsa okha, makamaka pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko chawo, choncho ndi bwino kuti tiyesedwe kamodzi pachaka.
Pomalizira, tinganene kuti pakalipano, ultrasound tomography ya ziwalo za m'mimba ndi imodzi mwa njira zophunzitsira, zotsika mtengo, zoyenera komanso zapamwamba zowunikira thanzi la amayi.