Mkulu wakuda ndi shrub kapena mtengo waung'ono wozungulira mamita awiri mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi utoto wofiirira wa makungwa ndi masamba a mawonekedwe oblongola. Mphukira wakuda wakuda kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Maluwa a chomerachi ndi ochepa, achikasu-choyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Mu August - September, pa nthambi za feteleza yakuda yakuda - globular bone, yomwe ili ndi mafupa atatu. Zipatsozo zimakhala zonyezimira, ndi malaya a black-violet. Pali mkulu wakuda m'mapiri, nthawi zambiri amamera m'minda ndi m'mapaki.
Ndi mbali ziti za mabulosi akutchire omwe apeza ntchito mu mankhwala owerengeka?
Mu mankhwala owerengeka, mabulosi akuda ndi zipatso zake amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala omwe ali mu blackberry wakuda, ndi chifukwa chiyani amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira?
Mkulu wakuda ndi ntchito yake mu mankhwala ochiritsira akhala akudziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala mu maluwa ndi zipatso za zomera. Zimakhazikitsidwa kuti maluwa a blackberry wakuda pali organic acids (valerian, apulo, acetic), mafuta ofunika, rutin, choline, glycoside sambunigrin, tannins. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa blackberry wakuda mu mankhwala amtundu ndi chifukwa cha shuga, fructose, organic acid, tannins, carotene (provitamin A), ascorbic acid (vitamini C).
Kodi ndi matenda ati a mankhwala ochiritsira omwe akulimbikitsidwa ntchito ya blackberry elderberry?
Mu wowerengeka mankhwala, wakuda elderberry maluwa ntchito monga anti-yotupa, antipyretic ndi kuchepetsa wothandizila. Chochita cha diaphoretic cha maluwa a blackberry wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza bronchitis, laryngitis, matenda a chimfine, impso ndi chikhodzodzo. Kuphika mkaka maluwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ziphuphu pa khungu, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwa madzi kumaphatikizapo kuyamwa ndi angina ndi stomatitis. Maluwa owuma a blackberry wakuda mu maphikidwe achipatala ndi mbali ya diuretics.
Zipatso za elderberry wakuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Iwo amadya, mumatha kuphika odzola, omwe amakhalanso ndi mpumulo.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kukonzekera maluwa ndi zipatso za blackberry wakuda kusungirako ndikugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a mankhwala?
Maluwa a mkulu wakuda amakololedwa pa maluwa (mu May - June). Inflorescences amadulidwa ku nthambi kwathunthu ndiyeno zouma. Pambuyo kuyanika, chotsani pedicels.
Zipatso za mkulu wakuda zimakololedwa mu August - September. Kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso mu maphikidwe a mankhwala, ndi bwino kupatulira pedicels kwa iwo. Kuyanika kumachitika mu uvuni kapena uvuni pamtunda wa 60-65? C.
Sungani zouma zowonjezera mu chipinda chowotcha mpweya.
Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka kuchokera ku elderberry wakuda.
Zipatso ndi maluwa a elderberry wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi opatsirana. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kuchokera maluwa a elderberry wakuda, tenga supuni imodzi ya zouma zouma, tiike mbale zowonongeka, kutsanulira madzi ena otentha ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro. Pambuyo pake, mbale ndi zonse zomwe zili mkatizi zimatenthedwa m'madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15, kenako zimakhazikika kutentha kutentha ndikusankhidwa. Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a mkulu wakuda kutenga galasi limodzi kawiri pa tsiku (ngati diaphoretic) kapena kotala la galasi ola limodzi lisanayambe chakudya (kuti akwaniritse chochita).
Kulowetsedwa kwa zipatso zouma za mkulu wakuda zakonzedwa mofanana.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achipatala maphikidwe, zipatso za blackberry wakuda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga jams ndi syrups.
Dmitry Parshonok , makamaka pa malowa