Ndi matenda ati omwe ali ovuta kwa amuna, ndipo ndi chiyani kwa akazi? Asayansi amakhulupirira zedi kuti matenda ena sali oopsa, koma mosiyana - "phindu", makamaka la kugonana limodzi - lofooka kapena lamphamvu. Azimayi, ndithudi, amakhala okhumudwa, ndipo asayansi amapeza tsatanetsatane pamaso a mahomoni athu.
Ngakhale m'masiku akale, kusiyana kwa kugonana pakati pa nthendayi, nthawi zambiri komanso "njira" kuti adwale anazindikira - ndipo pakuwona izi, sikofunika kukhala wasayansi kapena wogwira ntchito za sayansi Mwachitsanzo, anthu amanena kuti kawirikawiri amuna samapita kuchipatala ndipo amakonda kupulumuka matenda awo kunyumba. Komabe, ndi zonsezi, iwo amalimbikira komanso mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi amayi akudandaula kuti amavutika kapena ali ndi chinachake chokhumudwitsa. Amayi, komabe, amavutika kwambiri ndi ululu, motero, ali olimba mtima kwambiri ndipo amalephera kupirira matenda aliwonse.
Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zonsezi ndizo malingaliro ndi malingaliro, omwe alibe mfundo za sayansi. Pali masamba okha omwe amasonyeza kuti amayi ambiri amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yaitali kuposa amuna. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: kumwa mochepa, kusuta, nthawi zambiri kupita kwa madokotala ndikutsogolera moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi. Komanso, akatswiri amanena kuti chifukwa cha mahomoni athu aakazi, timatetezedwa ku matenda a mtima mpaka pamene tikuyamba kusamba.
Komabe, asayansi a ku Finnish posachedwapa achita kafukufuku amene amasonyeza kuti thanzi la amayi silidali lolimba kale, monga likuwonekera poyamba. Madokotala mu phunziro lawo adaphunzira momwe matenda omwewo amalekerera amuna ndi akazi - nyamakazi ya nyamakazi. Anapezeka kuti akazi ambiri amatha kudwala matendawa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ya chitukuko cha matendawa, amai amazindikira zizindikiro zowonongeka, poyambitsa zovuta zambiri komanso zopweteka.
Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la kafukufuku wa nyamakazi, Pulofesa AlanSilman, ananena kuti mahomoni amathandiza kwambiri. Amanena kuti hormone ya female estrogen imatha kuwonjezereka kwambiri kutupa kwa ziwalo, pamene pali kutupa ndi ululu.
Madokotala amati kusiyana kwa matendawa kumakhudzanso vzhenskom, ndi thupi lachimuna.
Pulofesa Alan Silman ananena kuti mwa amuna, thupi "limapangidwira" ndi minofu yambiri kuposa akazi, pamene ziwalozo zimatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo zimachedwetsa kuvala. Komanso, mwa amuna massepel satsimikiziridwa mofanana ndi amayi, motero amayi amatenga katundu yense pamphuno pa mchiuno ndi mawondo.
Palinso nthendayi ina, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha caress, - zonsezi zimadziwika kwa ife nkhuku. Kuonjezera apo, aliyense amadziwa kuti ngati munthu ali ndi zaka zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti azitha kutero - chiwerengero cha anthu akufa kuchokera ku nkhuku zakubadwa nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri kuposa ubwana. Posachedwa, anapeza kuti kukula kwa zizindikiro kumatsimikiziranso ndi kugonana: deta imasonyeza kuti amuna amafa ndi nkhuku kawiri kawirikawiri monga oimira akazi.
Madokotala sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake ziwerengero zoterezi, amangoganiza. Mwachitsanzo, Nigel Higson, katswiri wa virology, amanena kuti kachilombo ka TB kamayambitsa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda mwa amuna, zomwe abambo angakhale akazi.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku mkati mwa amuna imayambitsa orchitis - ndi edema. Chotsatira chake, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lokhala yekha mwachangu pa moyo wake wonse, madokotala amati. Ndi chifukwa chakuti madokotala amati kachilombo kangapangitse zizindikiritso zina zomwe anthu amatha kuwonekera.
Koma ngati tikulankhula za mphumu, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kwa amayi. Pafupifupi chiŵerengero choterechi chimamangidwa: Amayi amamwalira ndi matendawa kaŵirikaŵiri monga amuna. Amayi amapezeka kuchipatala nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mphumu. Madokotala amati chirichonse chiri cholakwika cha dzina logwirizana. Mpaka kugonana kumathera, anyamatawa amayamba kukhala ndi mphumu kusiyana ndi atsikana, koma atatha kumangidwanso, amawonso amakhala pachiopsezo cha mphumu.
Katswiri wa kafukufuku wa chifuwa cha mphumu, Dr. Alain Vickers, akunena kuti pali umboni umene umatsimikizira momveka bwino kuti progesterone ndi estrogen zimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu za kupuma, ndiko kuti, kuwonjezeka. Komabe, testosterone mosiyana imakhala ndi zotsatira zina - zosiyana.
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi chodabwitsa ndi chakuti zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa zawonetsa kuti amayi ali ovutikira kwambiri kuvutika kuposa oimira amuna kugonana, ziribe kanthu zomwe anthu anena.
Ndipo kachiwiri, zonsezi zikufotokozera kukhalapo kwa mahomoni. Pomwe zimapweteka, thupi limayamba kupanga mapomphophini ake, enkephalins iopioids - amachepetsa ululu. Avot estrogen, kuweruza ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, mmalo mwake, zimalepheretsa kukula kwa zinthu izi. Palinso chiweruzo chosiyana pa nkhaniyi - Amuna amadziwa kupweteka ngati zovuta, osati ngati zoopsya, choncho amavutika, - asayansi amati.
Mwa njira, mwinamwake, pambuyo pake mkazi aliyense adzafunsa kuti: Kodi tingatani kuti tipirire ululu panthawi ya kubala? Madokotala amanena kuti panthawiyi mkaziyo amakhala wolimba mtima, ndipo psychology imayamba kuchita zosiyana - kugonana kwabwino kwambiri kumakhala kokonzekera kupweteka ndikuzindikira kuti zotsatira zina sizingatheke, choncho amayembekeza kupweteka kwa kubereka kuti kukonzedwe nawo.