Mankhwala oyera kwambiri samapezeka m'chilengedwe. Mtundu wawo umadalira maonekedwe a enamel ndi dentin (chida cholimba cha dongosolo lapadera lomwe limapanga dzino zambiri) ndipo nthawi zambiri limatengedwa. Motero, ambiri a ku Russia ali ndi dzino lachino pafupi ndi chikasu, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, Achimereka - ali ndi tsitsi lofiira. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino. Kuphatikiza pa zibadwa, zizoloŵezi zathu ndi zakudya zathu zimakhudza mtundu wa mano athu. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi, khofi, komanso kusuta mobwerezabwereza kungachititse kuti mano asinthe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kusintha kosatha mtundu wa mano (otchedwa "tetracycline meno"). Chifukwa china chotheka ndi vuto kapena zovuta panthawi ya chithandizo cha ngalande za dzino. Mtundu wa mano a mwana ukhozanso kukhudza matenda ena a amayi pamene ali ndi mimba.
Gawo loyamba
Kawirikawiri, munthu amafuna kudzitamandira ndi mano oyera. Kwa njirayi, pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino zachipatala ndi zotsutsana.
Mankhwala amayeretsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndondomeko ya machitidwe opangira mano imatulutsa ngati mano ali abwino kwambiri. Choncho, kumeta mano kumachitidwa musanayambe magazi. Ngati enamel imachepetsedwa kapena kutengeka, ndiye kuti kutuluka kwa magazi kungangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Kuwombera ndi njira yowopsya yomwe imaphwanya kapangidwe kake. Dokotala wamankhwala yekha anganene ngati zili zoyenera.
Mlandu wa Technology
Ndondomeko ya bzinthu yamagetsi ingathe kuchitidwa onse ku ofesi ya madokotala komanso kunyumba. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, kuphatikizapo njirazi zikulimbikitsidwa.
Mano opindulitsa kwambiri poyera mu ofesi ya dokotala pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziwongolera mano ndi nthawi yayifupi kusiyana ndi kutuluka kwa magazi mu edentulous kappa. Pankhaniyi, kawirikawiri ola limodzi limapita kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kumbukirani: kwa milungu iwiri (!) Asanayambe kuwongola mano opaleshoni ya mankhwala, m'pofunika kuyendetsa njira zonse za ukhondo wa m'kamwa. Popeza zisindikizo sizingakhale zoyera, ndibwino kuziyika pambuyo pa ndondomekoyo, kusankha mtundu wa kudzaza kwa mano awo atsopano.
Ngakhale kuti njira yoyeretsa imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa "kutuluka kwapanyumba" lero ndizofala kwambiri. Kwa iwo amene amasankha njira iyi, dokotala amachititsa pulasitiki kappa, monga galasi lobwereza mawonekedwe a mzere wa dzino, momwe gelulo loyera limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuvala kappa usiku uliwonse masiku 14-20.
Njira yowonetsera (yosavomerezeka) yomwe ili yodziyeretsa ndiyo yothandizira mano (monga AirFlow), omwe amatha kuchotsa tartar, deposits ndi plaque yofewa, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyeretsa malo osamalidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi osakaniza omwe amawathira mankhwalawa amakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mano oponderezedwa. Enamel savulazidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mudzawona mtundu weniweni wa mano anu, ndipo ena adzamva kuti enamel imachotsedwa kwambiri.
Mano owongoka sizisonyeza za thanzi lawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamalira ukhondo wabwino wa pamlomo, nthawi zonse (pafupifupi 1-2 pa chaka) kupita kwa dokotala wa mano, kumamatira kutentha kwa zakudya. Ndipo kumwetulira kokongola kudzaperekedwa.
Muzitsuka mano awiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 3-4, ndipo m'mawa - mutatha kadzutsa. Pa matendawa ndi malaise, mano amafunika kutsukidwa mosamala. Choyenera, gwiritsani ntchito botolo la mano pambuyo pa chakudya. Osachepera popanda phala. Pachifukwa ichi, kuuma kwa bristles kumasankhidwa malingana ndi dziko la enamel yanu. Mwa njirayo, mothandizidwa ndi mabotolo osankhidwa bwino omwe mungathe kukwaniritsa ndi kuwunikira zotsatira.
Musaiwale za mazenera a mano ndi makina osiyanasiyana.
Manyowa a dzino amatsuka malo osakanikirana ndikuletsa mapangidwe a caries, pakamwa pamphuno freshen mpweya ndikuletsa kulumikiza kwa mabakiteriya pamwamba pa dzino.
Ndipo kumbukirani: kumwetulira kokongola sikuti ndi mano okhaokha a chipale chofewa, komanso ndi mawu okondweretsa. Kotero khalani okondwa ndi wathanzi!
Lero msika umapatsa chisankho chachikulu chotchedwa "bleaching" mankhwala ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kunyumba: kutafuna gums, odzola, mazira apadera. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse.
Mwachitsanzo, kutsekemera kwa magazi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa 2 pa sabata, mwinamwake kungapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa mano. Ngati enamel imadulidwa, ndipo zimbudzi zimatenthedwa, ndiye kuti kutsekemera kwapadera kumatsutsana.
Kuwoneka koyera kwa chefuna chingamu sikunatsimikizidwe, ndipo cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kusokoneza mafuta ndi kuchotsa zatsalira zakudya.
Kutsekemera sikungatheke ngati mwaika:
- mabala ambiri a mano;
- matenda okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha enamel ndi dentin;
- zopweteka za mano - osakaniza kapena mankhwala;
- Fluorosis - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fluoride;
- zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena zigawo zina zamagazi.
Kuwombera sikuvomerezedwa kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 18, chifukwa izi zingawononge kosalepheretsa amayi ndi amayi omwe akuyamwitsa.