Kwenikweni, wolemba ndakatulo wabwino dzina lake Mikhail Svetlov analemba za Grenada volost, koma ngati anali ndi ngodya ya diso kuti aone kukongola kwa chigawo chakutali kwambiri cha Spain, ndithudi analemba nyimbo ponena za izo. Ndipotu, malo ano amakondwera kwambiri moti sitingathe kuwatchula mu ndakatulo, nyimbo kapena zojambulajambula. Ndipo inu mukufuna kuti muzisangalala ndi chowonadi chakuti parishi yotere ya ku Spain ndi ...
Zitangofika ku Canary, nthabwala zosasamala za "Russia atsopano" zimatembenuka mosavuta. Ndipotu, ngakhale dzina lazilumbali linadziwika kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a anthu olemera m'dzikoli. Wina angaganize kuti iwo adapeza pafupifupi chithumwa cha nthaka zachonde. Ziribe kanthu momwe izo ziriri!
Zilumba za Canary - malo otchuka kwambiri a tchuthi komanso malo ena akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuno nyengo yonseyi ndi yofatsa, nyengo yabwino: m'nyengo ya chilimwe mphepo yam'mlengalenga salola kuti kutenthe kutenthe, ndipo pafupi ndi chipululu cha Sahara (mpaka ku 115 kokha) ku nyengo yozizira komanso popanda nyengo yamvula. Kawirikawiri kutentha kwa pachaka panyanja ya nyanja ndi madigiri 2222. N'chifukwa chake malowa amatchedwa zilumba za masika osatha. Komanso - zilumba zosangalatsa. Anatchulidwa, anafotokozedwa kapena kuyesa kupeza olemba ambiri akale: Herodotus, Pliny, Ptolemy, Horace, Virgil. Ndiye maulendo ambiri anali okonzeka, omwe potsiriza anatha kupeza malo a nthano kumbuyo kwa Mabwalo a Hercules. Pambuyo pake, malo onsewa adatchedwa "Canary", amakhulupirira, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa agalu (mu latinisaghiz) pachilumbachi, chomwe tsopano chimatchedwa Gran Canaria. Ngakhale pali vesi lina. Kutsutsana kudakalipobe: kaya zilumbazi zimatchulidwa ndi mbalame zamtendere, kapena, oimba achikasu omwe amabwera ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1600 kuchokera ku Canar, adatchulidwa malo omwe anagwidwa.
Kuchokera kumalo okongola a Teide ...
Pazilumba zisanu ndi ziŵiri za zisumbu za "Russia atsopano", malinga ndi bukuli, Tenerife ndi Gran Canaria ndizo zokongola kwambiri. Ndipo pambuyo pa theka la ola la ulendo, oyamba mwa iwo adavomereza kuti: "Inde," Buratina wolemera "mwachiwonekere milomo sizitsiru ... Malowa ndi okongola kwambiri." Inde, mafunde ochepa a nyanja, mabombe a chic ndi mahotela pamphepete mwa nyanja, akumira m'maluwa ndi zomera zamasamba otentha - zonsezi ziripo. Ndipo ndizo zabwino. Komabe, kukongola kofananako kumakondweretsa alendo ndi malo ena odyera malo padziko lapansi. Zilumba za Canary sizodabwitsa kuti mbali yaikulu ya gawo lawo ili ndi lava yoyipa. Sitikudziwa ngati, monga momwe Plato ankakhulupirira, kunali kwenikweni Atlantis yakale, koma chiwopsezo cha zilumbazi ndizosakayikira. Malo a Canary ndi magulu ophatikizana a lava opusa omwe akuyenda makilomita ambiri .. Ndipo zowonetserako, ndikukhulupirira, ndi zodabwitsa. Ku Tenerife, kuchokera pamalo alionse omwe mungathe kuona phiri la mapiri la Teide - phiri lalikulu kwambiri (3,718 mamita) ku Spain.
Kupita kuchimake, kapena ku "caldera" (potembenuza - "boiler") ikhoza kutsogolo, yomwe imagwira pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kupita ku skiing kukweza alendo ambiri kumalo okwera. Koma pali ogonjetsa enieni a Teide, amene amakwera apa ndi phazi masiku awiri. Gawo la malowa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mphepete mwa msewu umayenda pamtunda wofiira wa mchenga, pakati pa lava lalikulu. Zimaletsedwa kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zina za zomera ndi mchere.
Chombo china chotchuka kwambiri cha dziko la Tenerife ndi Loro Park, kumene oimira abusa padziko lonse lapansi amakhala. Ali ku Puerto de la Cruz, tauni yomwe imaganiza? - ndi mapasa a St. Petersburg! Ndipo zonsezi zinayamba ndi Mkwatibwi Wachifaransa - woyamba kugonjetsa Canar, wolembedwa ndi aSpain. Pokhala wothandizana naye, iye anapeza ana ochuluka kwambiri moti dzina lake linakhala lofala kwambiri ku Canary. Mtsogoleri wake wotchuka ndi injiniya ndi sayansi Augustin Betancourt. Mbadwa ya Puerto de la Cruz, adapereka moyo wake ku Russia. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, adakhala Lieutenant-General potumikira dziko lathu ndipo adagwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake kuti apindule. Anamanganso malo osungirako zida za Tula, omwe anapanga malo oyendera alendo ku Nizhny Novgorod mwachilungamo, ndipo anaika msewu woyamba ku Russia Petersburg-Moscow.
... Kufikira kumadontho a golide a Maspalomas.
Pachilumba chomwe chilipo kwambiri - Gran Canaria - ngakhale kuti "dzina la galu", zikuwonekeranso kuti palibe chifukwa chodandaulira za moyo. Mtsinje wake wambiri, wokhala ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri wa golidi, amawachezera alendo tsiku lonse. Mas Palos mwaimene ndi mahekitala 250 a dunes pafupi ndi madzi ndi obisika m'matanthwe a Guigui.
Chilumbachi chili ndi makasitoma, ma discos usiku, mipiringidzo ndi malo ena osangalatsa. Ndipo kwa achinyamata ndi malo abwino kwambiri "kuti ayambe kukonzekera pulogalamu yonse." Monga, komabe, kwa okalamba olemera kwambiri - amajambula galasi. Ku Gran Canaria nthawi yake inali ndi munda woyamba kwa mafani a masewerawa. Kenaka anamanga makampani okongola a gofu ndi mahotela apamwamba kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malo a chilumbacho ndi oyenerera kwambiri kukopa okonda galu. Ndipo anthu olemera amavewera, monga mukudziwa. Kotero pa Gran Canaria, ngakhale magawo a "milioneeros" anawonekera. Pachilumbachi, si zosangalatsa zokha zokha, koma chikhalidwe chokha. Zapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi izi: Zonse za nyengo zikuyimira pano, choncho zimatchedwa "continent".
Pomwepo panali wojambula yekha.
Makhalidwe a Lanzarote pa zofanana ndi zofanana. Koma pa izi, zodabwitsa ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri pazilumba zisanu ndi ziŵiri zonsezi, munthu akhoza kulingalira bwinobwino za "chilengedwe cha chiphalaphala" kutanthauza. Kumverera koyambirira si dziko lapansi! Pomwe tinali kutali kwambiri ndi "mpira wabuluu". Palibe mtengo, kapena udzu wa udzu - mdima wakuda, wachisanu unayambira ... Zotsatirazi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zojambula zosaoneka zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mapiritsi ndi mipira, kuyendayenda mu mphepo ya mphepo. Amakumana pamsewu uliwonse. Ndipo anapanga ndi kupanga katswiri wawo wotchuka Cesar Manrique. Pamene adaphunzira ku Madrid, anakhala ku America kwa nthawi yaitali. Anali paubwenzi wolimba ndi Picasso, Andy Warhol, wogwira ntchito ndi Gaudi, anakonza zojambula kumalo otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, pamene ulemerero wake unatalika, adabwerera kwawo, Lanzarote, kuti akhalenso malo abwino kwambiri kwa alendo. Ndipo Manrique anachita zimenezo. Atafika pachilumbachi, adalandira chidutswa cha chiphalaphala cha mphepo yamkuntho. "Ziribe zopanda phindu pa chirichonse," adatero mwiniwakeyo. Komano wojambulayo amabadwa kuti awone zomwe ena sangathe kuziwona. Manrique anatenga ndi kulemba nyumba yake pakhomo lophulika la chiphalaphala. Kenaka anakumbidwa pansi pansi, kumene chipinda chogona chinali. Dziwe losambira linamangidwa kuzungulira kumene "kutentha" kunatuluka. Zinakhala zovuta kwambiri. Tsopano boma la chilumba cha Lanzarote liri ndi zokongola zonsezi. "La Ginda de la keke" - "chitumbuwa kuchokera ku keke" - kotero Lanzarottsy amatcha nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya Manrique.
Mbuyeyo anasintha kusintha kwa chilumba chake kwa zaka 25, mpaka imfa yake. Ndipo adamwalira pafupifupi monga wamasiku ake, wina wa ku Spaniard wamkulu - Antonio Gaudi. Cesar Manrique anafika pansi pa galimoto, yomwe ili pachilumba kamodzi kapena kawiri - ndi obchelsya ...
Tikuthokoza Manrique, kuchokera ku Canary Cinderella yomwe ili pafupi ndi chilumbachi. Ndipo anthu a Lanzarotians lero amalankhula za Cesar wawo ngati kuti amangowawona mumsewu wapafupi.
Ana achimwemwe a Guanches.
Ku Canary, pali anthu 1.5 miliyoni omwe amakhalamo. Izi ndi 4 peresenti yokha ya anthu onse a ku Spain. Koma a Canary okha safuna kudzizindikiritsa okha ndi Aspania "kuchokera kulandire". Iwo amawatcha iwo "Amulungu" - "peninsula".
Aborigines omwe ankakhala pachilumbachi asanalandidwe ndi aSpain ndi amtali, omwe ali ndi tsitsi labwino. Iwo anali okongoletsedwa kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi ndi zizindikiro ndipo ankatchedwa Guanches. Asayansi samagwirizana kuti amachokera kuti. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Guanches ndi Berber omwe adachoka ku West Africa. Ena - kuti Guanches adakhalako kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndipo adalipo ma Viking. Chilichonse chomwe chinali, atagonjetsedwa ndi Aspania, a Guanches adagwirizana ndi anthu ena omwe adabwera kuchokera kuzilumba za ku Ulaya ndi Africa. Ndipo makamaka ku Latin America. Ndipo zotsatira zake zinali holide yokondwa, yachikondi ndi yachikondi kwambiri. Komabe, ndani amadziwa kugwira ntchito yabwino pamene kuli kofunikira. Kuposa Akatolika okha omwe sanachite! Ndipo kusodza, ndi kulima pa nthaka yophala ndi mapiri a nzimbe, masamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Minda ya m'minda yamphesa ya kumeneko inandidabwitsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zomwe sizili zochepa, kuti mpesa uliwonse uyenera kukhala wokhala ndi mipanda yapachiyambi yokhala ndi miyala! Kotero kuti sichidzathyoledwa ndi mphepo ndi mchenga sagona ... Ma mphesa ochokera ku Canary ndi zodabwitsa. Ndipo pa chilumba chilichonse - zosiyana zawo. Zoona, sizitsika mtengo, koma oyendayenda amapita kunyumba ngati chikumbutso botolo kapena awiri. Monga mbuzi yodabwitsa yambuzi, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi kukoma kwake kwapadera. Kuchokera ku Guanches, amene angagwire ntchito ndi dothi popanda galasi la woumba, apaulendo okhala pachilumbachi tsopano adalandira mphatso yopanga zitsulo zokongola kwambiri. Ambuye a m'deralo, komabe, sanataya zinsinsi za nsalu zamatabwa zakale, zokongola ndi zokongoletsa. Kotero, palibe vuto lililonse kuti zikumbukire izi.
Kodi mwamunayu anapeza kuti chisoni cha ku Spain?
Inde, kulikonse komwe mungatenge kuzilumbazi, kumene kuli zosawerengeka zambiri komanso maholide. Ndipo lembani vesi la Mikhail Svetlov ponena za Canary, wolimba mtima wake ayenera kungosangalala ndi kusangalala. Anthu okhalamo amachita zimenezi mwachimwemwe ndipo amalola alendo kuti azisangalala. Ndipo Canary amatha kuphika mokoma ndi kuwachitira kuchokera pansi pamtima. Mukhitchini yawo, komanso mwa anthu omwe, omwe sali osakaniza! Inde, kwambiri kuchokera ku Chisipanishi, chinachake-kuchokera ku African, pali zinthu za Indian, Latin American .... Inde, simudziwa china chake! Koma iwo ali nawo ofanana kwambiri ndi zakudya za nsomba. Ndipo mfundo yakuti chirichonse chiri chokoma kwambiri.
Pofuna kuthetsa ludzu lanu, simungathe kukhala ndi zokoma zokoma za zipatso za m'deralo kapena vinyo wouma. Simungayese ramu pa uchi. Pambuyo pake, kamodzi pazilumba za Canary - ufumu wakale wa pirate - anapanga ramu weniweni ndi uchi. Ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali kusiyana ndi bango la Cuba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa kwa uchi weniweni. Tsopano kanthini ya Canary imapanga pang'ono - monga iwo amanenera, yokha. Choncho, mutasangalale pazilumbazi, muyenera kulawa kukoma kwenikweni kwa ramu weniweni wa pirate! Ngati ndizovuta kwa amayi, mutha kumwa vinyo wokoma kwambiri malvasia. Mwachidziwitso, "arsenal" ndi yolimba ndipo sichimamveka chisoni. Iye, mwachiwonekere, amodzimodzi adzatha, koma pokhapokha pamene kudzafika nthawi kuti achoke ku zisumbu zokondweretsa ...