Ndondomeko, njira, zotsatira za abdominoplasty ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Posachedwapa, kutchuka kumapezeka ndi abdominoplasty. Kuchita opaleshoni imeneyi ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kwa mimba. Ndondomeko imeneyi imatanthawuza kalasi yopanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo, choyamba, cholinga chake ndicho kusintha chiwerengerocho. Abdominoplasty ikuwongolera kuthetsa mafuta ochulukirapo m'kati mwa mimba kuti abwezeretse kukula kwake kwa thupi. Opaleshoniyi ndi yotchuka makamaka pakati pa amayi atabadwa kapena pakati pa iwo omwe mwazifukwa zina amalephera kulemera, chifukwa minofu ya m'mimba mwawo imakhala yofooketsedwa. Kuonjezerapo, mimba imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutambasula ndi striae, zipsinjo zapambuyo. Kupewera uku kumawonetsedwa kwa amayi ndi abambo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa opaleshoniyi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino "Njira, njira, zotsatira za abdominoplasty ndi nthawi yotsitsimula posachedwa."

Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe abdominoplasty angakonzedwe?

1. Mafuta ooneka bwino kwambiri m'mimba komanso amatchulidwa.
2. Kusiya (ptosis) la khoma lamkati la m'mimba.
3. Kulephera kuchotsa khungu lowonjezera la khomo lakumaso ndi chithandizo cha zakudya, liposuction ndi njira zina.
4. Ziwoneka zotsekedwa zizindikiro (wotsika striae).
5. Minofu yofooka ndi yowongoka ya mimba.
6. Kufooka kwathunthu ndi kutambasula kwa mimba yamimba.
7. Awonetsa zilonda zam'thupi pambuyo pa khungu la mimba.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro, abdominoplasty ingakhalenso ndi zotsutsana:

• mtima;
• kuperewera kwa pulmonary;
• shuga;
• kunenepa kwakukulu;
• hemophilia;
• Matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za thupi, amawonetseredwa molimba;
• ochepa;
• mimba yokonzekera (mkati mwa chaka chimodzi).

Ndondomeko ya pulasitiki ya mimba

Ndondomeko ya m'mimba imatanthawuza njira yodalirika yosinthira zopanda ungwiro m'mimba mwa mimba. Chifukwa chakuti ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, kufufuza bwinobwino odwala okhala ndi mayesero onse oyenerera ndi koyenera pamaso pake. Abdominoplasty amatha maola 2-5, malinga ndi kukula kwa zovuta. Pa opaleshoniyi, amagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia.

Njira yomwe imasankhidwa kuyendetsa mimba imadalira kotheratu mtundu wake, koma kusakanikirana kumapangidwira pamwamba pa mapaipi ndi kusuntha / popanda kusuntha umbilical orifice. Kutalika kwa incision kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa khungu lowonjezera lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo podulidwa, khungu lochotsapo lichotsedweratu, potsatidwa ndi kusintha, komanso kubwezeretsanso kachidutswa kake kamene kamakhala ndi kachilombo kameneka. Kenaka khungu limagawanika ndikukwera kuchokera kumtambo ndikumalimbikitsa / kumagwirizanitsa mimba ya m'mimba, imapanga phokoso ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe latambasula. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyo, ngalande imayikidwa pansi pa khungu kuti athetse magazi ndi magazi. Kuonjezera apo, zigawo ndi mabanki onse oyenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupititsa umbilical orifice pa abdominoplasty ndi chinthu chofunikira, chifukwa chakuti n'zosatheka kuumitsa mimba pamtunda popanda njira iyi. Pa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, minofu yosiyana ya khomo la m'mimba yamkati imasulidwa ndipo zotsalira za khungu ndi hernia zimachotsedwa. Pambuyo pa mimba, pali chiwoneka chowoneka pamwamba pa pubis, ndipo palibe chowombera m'mphepete mwake.

Masiku ano, pakuchita opaleshoni yapulasitiki m'mimba, njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• njira yosatha;
• chowunikira;
• pannicullectomy;
• liposuction;
• Chigawo chofanana ndi mawonekedwe;
• chombo cha pectoral;
• kusintha kusiyana kwa rectus abdominis minofu;
• kukweza thupi.

Nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa mimba

Pambuyo pa mimba ya pulasitiki, wodwala ayenera kukhala mu chipatala kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Kukhalapo kwake kumayambika chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pa mimba yamimba, pangakhale phokoso la magazi kapena kasipira pansi pa khungu la m'mimba. Pa tsiku loyamba mutatha opaleshoni, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito analgesics amphamvu mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni. Ululu m'mabwalo otere umatha msanga ndipo ukhoza kumverera pokhapokha mutasuntha. Odwala ena amatha kufooka kwa kanthawi kochepa pakapita masiku oyamba opaleshoni. Pasanathe masabata 4, padzakhalanso mimba komanso kutupa m'mimba. Ndikoyenera kuti madokotala azivale chovala chokongoletsera zovala, nsalu zomangirira ndi kusawachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamwezi.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yobwezeretsa imasiyanasiyana miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Kutalika kwake kumadalira kwathunthu pa mfundo izi:

• kuchulukitsa;
• kutsimikizirika kuti mukutsatira ndondomeko pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki;
• chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi ndi ntchito zake zosungira.

Chifuwacho, chowonekera chifukwa cha abdominoplasty, chikulimbikitsidwa kutetezedwa ku dzuwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chotsatira chomaliza cha pulasitiki m'mimba chingathe kunenedwa pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zotsatira za abdominoplasty

Zotsatira za mtundu uwu wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi zodabwitsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mimba ndi yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Pulasitiki ya m'mimba imatulutsa khungu lokwanira kwambiri, mafuta a khungu amatambasula minofu, minofu. Abdominoplasty amatha kubwezeretsa corset ya mimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zotsatirazi zikhoza kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Zingasinthidwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kulemera ndi mimba.

Njira zopaleshoni zazikulu zimachitika pa opaleshoni. Amatsogolera ku zipsera pamutu pa thupi. Mlingo wa mapangidwe ojambulidwa sangathe kudziwika musanachite opaleshoni. Kuzama kwake ndi kukula kwake kumadalira kwathunthu pambali ya khungu la wodwalayo. Nthaŵi zambiri, kuzungulira nsalu, chiwombankhanga chimapangidwa, ndipo ulusi pamsana wa bikini umaphimbidwa ndi zovala.

Pambuyo pa mimba, mitsempha ya m'mimba, mavitamini ochepa omwe amatha kukhala ndi thupi, pamene amapeza kulemera kwakukulu, kupanga mapangidwe, kuperewera kwa chiberekero, ndi zina zotero. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loyamba kunenepa kwambiri, chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo ndi 10%. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chakunenepa kwachinayi ndi mavuto akuluakulu amapezeka 60%.

Abdominoplasty si njira yothetsera kunenepa kwambiri. Kuchita opaleshoni yapulasitiki ya mimba ndi njira yothandizira yokha yolimbana ndi kulemera kwakukulu, komabe kumangotengera zochitika za thupi. Kuzindikiritsa zomwe zimachititsa kuti kunenepa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ake sikugwiritsidwe ntchito pa ziyeneretso za opaleshoni ya apulasitiki.