Zomwe mwanayo amachita komanso maganizo ake zimadalira ubwino wa kugona. Usiku, gawo la tulo tofa nato limasintha (m'mawa nthawi yake imachepa) ndi nthawi ya kugona mofulumira (m'malo mwake, kumawonjezera). Pofuna kukula bwino, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kukhala wathanzi, mwanayo amayenera kupitiliza kuchita izi.
Yembekezerani usiku ku khungu la mwana ndikumuwona mwana wogona. Kodi iye akugwedeza kangati, mfulu yake ndi yotani, mpweya wake uli wodekha? Kawirikawiri, iyenera kukhala yosalala, yachidule komanso yodekha. Kusamalira mwanayo ndi kumukakamiza sayenera kusamalidwa.
Ngati izi ndi nthawi yodziwikiratu, musadandaule. Koma kubwezeretsa, komwe kumabwereza usiku uliwonse, kumafuna uphungu wanzeru.
Pezani chifukwa
Pamene mukugona, mitsempha ya pakhosi imatuluka, kuwala kwa mlengalenga kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa mpweya. Kutupa kulikonse kapena kutambasula kwa toni kumapangitsa kuti munthu asokonezeke. Kutsegula m'mimba kuli kovuta, gawo lotetezeka la pharynx likugwedezeka, phokoso limveka.
Poyambirira mumadziwa matenda oyamba, mofulumira akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Adenoids akugwirizana kwambiri ndi mavuto opuma. Kuwonjezeka kwa matayiloni ochepa kumasiya kugwira ntchito yotetezera ndipo kumakhala kasupe wa mavairasi owopsa ndi mabakiteriya.
Zizindikiro zoyamba zimachitika usiku. Chifuwa chouma, phokoso ndi kupuma mobwerezabwereza, mphuno yonyansa.
Ngati simutangoyamba kumwa mankhwala, amygdala amayamba kutentha ndi kutseka ndime zamkati mkati. Mwanayo amayamba kulankhula mosadziwika, amapuma yekha ndi pakamwa pake.
■ Dokotala adzalamula kuti azitsuka, instillation, physiotherapy ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa. Tsatirani malingaliro ake - ndipo mwamsanga mutha kulimbana ndi vutoli.
Zovuta zowonjezera zingakhale zikuphatikizidwa ndi kusewera. Chifukwa cha kutukumuka kwa mpweya wakuda ndi vuto limadutsa mu kapumidwe ka kupuma.
■ Mtundu wa vasoconstrictor ndi anti antiergergic mankhwala udzathetsa. Ndipo ayenera kulumikizana ndi otolaryngologist ndi wotsutsa. Mukazindikira ndi kuthetsa vutoli, mwanayo amamva bwino.
Apnea (mwadzidzidzi kupuma kwakumangirira chifuwa) amapezeka kuti ali ndi phokoso lachisangalalo, lachisangalalo komanso losasangalatsa.
Kuchedwa kuchepa kupuma sikunganyalanyaze. Pambuyo pake, mwanayo amadumphadumpha ndikupita mpweya wochepa.
■ Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, zakudya zopangidwa bwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amayesetsa kulimbikitsa minofu ya larynx, komanso kuimba kungathandize.
Maonekedwe a ziwalo za ENT angayambitse kupuma m'maloto. Izi zimachokera ku ndime zamkati zazitali, malo a nsalu ya palatine kapena kuphulika kwa nsalu ya m'mphuno. Zonsezi zimakhala zosiyana chifukwa cha zoopsa.
■ Musachedwe kuyendera kwa otolaryngologist. Vutoli limakonzedwa ndi opaleshoni. Mukangomaliza kusankha zochita, mofulumira mudzamupulumutsa mwanayo. Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa poyerekeza ndi anesthesia.
Tengani njira zothandizira
Ngakhale mwanayo nthawi zonse anali ndi thanzi labwino, zodziletsa ziyenera kuwonedwa mosavomerezeka. Ndipo muyenera kufotokoza kwa mwanayo kuti m'nyengo yozizira ndi kosavuta kupeza chimfine!
Musamuwopsyeze mwanayo ndi zojambula, mphepo yamphamvu ndi mazira ozizira. Bwino kumuphunzitsa kuti ayang'ane momwe kapu imamangidwira, jekete kapena mavoti ndi batani. Sankhani mwana wanu nsapato zopanda madzi kapena nsapato.
Mfundo ina yofunikira ndi kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Onetsetsani kuti mutiwuze kuti muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo mukamayenda komanso musanadye!
Ngati mutatsatira malangizo awa, mwanayo amatetezedwa, ndipo mumakhala chete.
Chochita ndi adenoids?
Adenoids , kapena zomera zowonjezereka bwino (adenoidal deformations) ndi mapangidwe a minofu ya lymphoid yomwe imayambitsa maziko a nasopharyngeal tonsil. Ichi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri kwa ana kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Kodi ndikofunika kuchotsa adenoids? Mankhwala angakhale othandiza okha kwa adenoids a digiri yoyamba . Pachigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu , mwatsoka, simungathe kuchita popanda opaleshoni, popeza adenoids zomwe zafalikira zimayang'ana ma microbes, mavairasi ndi bowa nthawi zonse. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zingapulumutse mwana kuchokera ku kukula kwa adenoid sizilipo, popeza adenoids sali edema kapena madzi okwanira, koma kupanga mapangidwe.
Zonsezi ndi nkhani ya adenoiditis - kutukumula kosatha kwa minofu ya adenoid, yomwe imakhala yosamalitsa kwambiri. Makolo sayenera kuiwala kuti ngakhale atatha opaleshoni, adenoids ikhoza kuwonekera kachiwiri. Chifukwa cha kubwereza chikhoza kukhala osati kuchotsedwa kwathunthu minofu, ndi chifuwa, ndi choloŵa cholowetsa. Kuonjezerapo, akukhulupirira kuti ngati mutachotsa adenoids msinkhu wawo, chiopsezo cha maonekedwe awo ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Magazini yakuti "Amayi, Ndi Ine!" 1, 2006 "