Kudziwa pa kugwedeza singano ndi imodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri zopangira zovala. Ku Peru akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zafika ku 3 c. Masiku ano zinthu ndizo mafashoni, ndipo ndondomeko yowunjika yayamba kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Kodi mungayambire bwanji kugogoda pazitsulo kuti muzipanga zinthu? Kuphunzira kulumikiza ndi kophweka. Koma, monga mu luso lililonse, pakali pano pali zovuta.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji utsi?
Kwa kusankha fodya muyenera kuphunzira kuti mumvetse khalidwe, maonekedwe ndi magawo a ulusi.
Monga lamulo, kutsogolera mtengo kumakhala ngati chizindikiro cha khalidwe. Nthawi zina, pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, ulusi sungagulitse ubwino wabwino kwambiri, koma ngati umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthambo ndipo umagulitsidwa mtengo wotsika, ndi bwino kuganiza kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi nsalu iyi.
Mtundu wa ulusi umakhudza momwe chinthu chimawonekera bwino. Mitundu yowonjezera ya ubweya imakhala yochepa kwambiri popanga mapulogalamu "spools" kuposa ubweya wofiira ndi ubweya waubweya. Ena opanga ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera omwe amachepetsa kupukuta kwa ubweya wofewa, koma izi zikuwonetsedwa mu mtengo.
Zipangizo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Zachilengedwe zofunikira zachilengedwe ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. Ngati zinyama zina zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, izi zikuwonetsedwera bwino pa chizindikirocho. Zida zopangira utoto wa ubweya "superwash" zimatha kutsukidwa mu makina otsuka. Kuwonjezera pa ubweya, ulusi wa chilengedwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku flax, thonje ndi silika.
Mwamwayi, masitolo samagwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso molondola mtundu wa zipangizo, choncho muyenera kuphunzira malembawo, kuti musayang'ane "mohair" - 100% nylon, pansi pa mohair.
Ponena za magawo a ulusi: m'pofunika kusamala osati kokha ndi chiwerengero cha ulusi, komanso kwa makulidwe ake. Mu khola ndi kutalika kwa ulusi ndi kulemera kwake, makulidwe a ulusi angasinthe. Ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito pulojekiti, ndiye kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zochepa kapena zochepa kuposa ulusi woyenera, simungapeze zotsatira zoyenera.
Pofuna kuti asambe kuchapa mankhwalawa sakupatsani mphamvu zowonongeka, zitsulo ziyenera kusambidwa, ziviikidwa mu sopo ndi zouma, zisanalowe muzingwe.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuchuluka kwazomwe ndikufunikira?
Kawirikawiri zowonjezera zowonjezera (kulemera, m'mimba mwake, kutalika ndi makulidwe a ulusi) zimasonyezedwa pa chitsanzo. Mukhoza kudziimira nokha kuwerengera kutalika kwa ulusi monga chonchi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzozo, muyese malo ake (S) wolamulira;
- Lembani zingwe zingapo pa centimita (X);
- Sungunulani zitsanzozo ndi kuyeza kutalika kwa ulusi (L);
- kugawa L ndi S - timapeza kutalika kwa filament ndi 1 masentimita (A);
- muyeso malo omwe akugulitsa (B);
- ndi kuchulukana ndi A.
B * A = kutalika kwa ulusi wa mankhwalawa.
Mtengo wa X ndi wofunika kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa malupu kuti mutengeko kukula kwa chinthu chomwe mukuchifuna.
Timasankha kulumikiza singano.
Mitunduyo iyenera kukhala yowirikiza kawiri ngati ulusi. Chiwerengero cha olankhulidwa ndi kukula kwake kwa maulendo.
Kulankhula kumapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Matabwa, fupa ndi pulasitiki - kuwala, koma osati kosalala. Iwo sali okonzeka kugwira ntchito ndi ubweya wofewa, wofiira. Vorsilki ubweya umamatirira kwa ayankhulidwe ndipo chinsalu sichiri chofewa. The spokes of aluminium ndi yosalala ndi yosalala, koma ulusi wowala ndi wonyansa. Nickel ikulongosoledwa - yosalala ndi yosapindika, koma yolemetsa.
Pakusankha ndikofunika kumvetsera kumapeto kwa chilankhulocho. Nsonga yolimba kwambiri imagawaniza ulusi ndikupweteka zala zanu, ndipo ndi opusa kwambiri - imatambasula malupu.
Zolinga zosiyana ndizogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spokes. Masingano aatali ndi okonzeka kugwiritsira chingwe cholungama; kulumikiza singano pamzere - pa khosi; Masokiti ndi zakudya zimapangidwa ndi zida zisanu zazing'ono. Kwa "ubongo" gwiritsani ntchito singano zothandizira zothandizira, ndipo ngati mukufunikira kutseka pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti phokoso lojambulira lidzakuthandizira. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi aakulu, liwu lozungulira la nsomba lidzathetsa mtolowo m'manja.
Pa chinthu chimodzi, mitundu yambiri ya spokes ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe angakhale ofunikira.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malingaliro ndi mapuloteni angapangidwe mwazithunzi zomwe mwafotokozera kuchokera m'mabuku-mabuku. Koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masewero a kanema. Pa intaneti, mukhoza kupeza maphunziro ambiri a kanema, omwe amafotokozera ndi kufotokoza momwe angagwirire ndi kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malupu, mapuloteni, zida, mapuloteni. Maphunziro amenewa akhoza kugulitsidwa pa disk.
Zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kumanga singano:
- Pofuna kugwirizanitsa chinthu chowoneka chovuta, yesetsani kuchita. Kuti musadandaule kuti ntchitoyi sinakhale yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa zoyesayesa zoyambirira ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala omwe ali ophweka mu mawonekedwe;
- Ngati mwagwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu - gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi apadera, omwe akuzunguliridwa kuzungulira zingwe zazing'ono zamitundu, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mipira yambiri yayikulu kamodzi;
- Gwiritsani ntchito nsonga za spokes. Izi ndizing'onozing'ono za pulasitiki zomwe sizilola kuti malupu achoke kumapeto kwa spokes omwe sakugwira nawo ntchito;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu ziwiri kapena 4 amagwiritsira ntchito thimble;
- Ngati mutagula mankhwala kuchokera ku ulusi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mumayenera kutenga ulusi wofanana ndi wofanana. Apo ayi, atatha kutsuka, zitsulo zingapereke shrinkage yosiyana ndipo mankhwalawo ndi opunduka;
- Ndizosayenera kusiya mndandanda wosagwirizana. Zingwe zotsiriza zingathe kupitilizidwa;
- Yambani kugulidwa, ndiko kuti, simukufunika kuyimba mzere woyamba molimba;
- Kwa kagawo kakang'ono ka masokosi kapena mitsuko ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi zowononga zingwe;
- Kuti maso asatope pamene akugula ubweya wakuda, mukhoza kuyika nsalu yoyera pamabondo anu ndi kulimbitsa kuunikira;
- Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ubweya woyera sudawonongeke pakumenya, zingwe zikhoza kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki;
- Kuwotcha zinthu zokhazikika ndi singano yaikulu ya fupa. Sili lakuthwa monga chitsulo, kotero sichimathyola ulusi;
- Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake kwa kugunda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apaderadera - unyinji wodziwika;
- Kuti muwone kusintha kwa dongosololi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapadera;
- Kuonetsetsa kuti ulusi wa ulusi ndi wunifolomu ndipo nsaluyo imatembenuka bwino, kumangiriza ulusi kuchokera pakati pa tangle;
- Musanayambe kusamba chinthu, yang'anani ngati ulusi wamitundu imene mwagwiritsira ntchito ukudetsedwa.
Choncho, kugwirana ndi singano kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri, komwe kuli kotheka kwa mtsikana aliyense ndi mbuye.