ZOCHITA
Pamene kumanga zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa thonje, thonje, kuchokera ku fulakesi, silika kapena ulusi wopanga. Zinthuzo zimasankhidwa malingana ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
KUKONZEKERA KUTI MUDZIWETSE KUTI MUDZIWETSE
Ngati kudulidwa kumasankhidwa ku ubweya wa m'mudzi, ndibwino kuti muphatikize nambala yofunikira ya ulusi ndikuwongolera ulusi mu thovu la soapy.
Nthawi zina ulusi wopotoka kwambiri umawomba kugwedeza. Kuyesetsa kulimbikitsanso kukonza chovala cha oblique mwa kutsuka kapena kupyapyala ndi nsalu yonyowa. Zomera zouma zimatenga mkhalidwe wamtundu wapitawo.
Nsalu ya ubweya umayamba kuvulaza mpira, ndiye nambala yofunikira ya ulusi imayanjanitsidwa palimodzi. Nsaluyo imabwereranso kachiwiri ndipo imatsukidwa mu thovu la sopo, ndiye ulusi pambuyo pa kutsuka sizimalekanitsidwa. Sitikulangiza utsi wouma padzuwa, pafupi ndi mbaula kapena ma radiator. Ubweya utatha kutsuka umakhala wofewa komanso wofewa. Kuti icho chisatayike kuti chimfine chake chiziwoneka bwino, ulusiyo sungagwedezeke mu tangle yofewa. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi zophweka, koma apa pali luso lina lofunikira. Ndikofunika kuchita ntchito yoyamba moyenera. Ngati tikulumikiza ulusi wolimba, mumatope, ubweya umatambasula ndipo umatayika pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi: pakati pa mpira ndi chigawo chodula kuika thupi kapena chala chachindunji. Pamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kamakhala kovulaza, chala chimachotsedwa ndipo zigawo zatsopano zimadulidwa mosiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, tenga zofewa, zomwe zingwe zikhale zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Nsalu yothandizira ndi yoitanitsa isanayambe kutsukidwa.
Kusamba Mitsinje
Kutsukira 500 g wa ulusi wa ubweya, tengani theka la chidutswa cha sopo yophika zovala, phulani pa grater ndikutsanulira madzi otentha. Gawo la sopo yankho limatsanulira kutentha (osati kutentha!) Madzi, zithovu ndi zitsulo zopukutira, kufinya; kupaka ndi kupotoza izo sizingatheke, pakuti ndiye ubweya ukugwa. Zitsulo zimatsukidwa m'madzi ambiri, nthawi iliyonse kubwezeretsa sopo mpaka madzi omwe utsiwo umapezeka mvula. Ndiye ubweya umatsuka m'madzi ofanana kutentha. Pamene kutentha kwa madzi kusintha, ubweya umatha. Muzimutsuka madzi kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa pang'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusamba ubweya wa madzi m'madzi, chifukwa zotsala za ufa ndi zovuta kutsuka ndipo nthawizina ubweya umakhala pamodzi.
KUYANKHA KWA NTCHITO YOFUNIKA
Sizingatheke kugula ulusi watsopano. Kwa singanowoman ya nyumbayo nthawizonse padzakhala yopanda zovala, yopota kapena sweta yodzaza ndi zitsulo zong'ambika, malupu osweka ndi zina zowonongeka. Kuwasokoneza iwo, kupeza zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito. Choyamba, mankhwalawa amatayidwa mosamala ndipo ulusi umagwedezeka mu tangle. Zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa ubweya waubweya wa nsalu, choncho timalimbikitsa kusunga maola 24 mu sopo yowonjezera yomwe supuni 3 za ammonia zimaphatikizidwa ku malita 10 a madzi, supuni ya turpentin ndi vinyo mowa. Pambuyo pake, amatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, omwe amawonjezera] viniga. Chomeracho chauma ndipo kenako chimasungunuka.
Mwa kumasula chinthu chotopa kwambiri, kupatukana mwala wolimba wosiyana ndi wochepa.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ulusi wotayirira umabwereranso, kenaka nkubwezeretsanso ndikusambitsidwa mu thovu la sopo. Kuti apange utoto wa ubweya kuwala, glycerin imaphatikizidwira kumadzi otsukidwa ndi ulusi wofiira, ndipo pang'ono ammonia amawonjezeredwa ndi utoto woyera. Kumasula ndodoyo ndi yolunjika monga yatsopano, pamene kuyanika mpaka kumapeto kwa zobvuta, pachika katundu, kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi malo ake kuyimitsidwa.
YENJEZO KUCHITA
Ngati ndi kotheka, nsalu yotayirira, yosambitsidwa ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kuti mupeze kuwala kosiyana kapena kosiyana kwa mtunduwo.
Malingana ndi kuti mtundu waukulu ndi wowala kapena wakuda, kukonzanso kungapangitse mau a mphamvu yomweyo kapena yakuda.
Mukhoza kuyesa mawu akuluakulu musanayambe kukumbukira pang'ono kuti mufotokoze. Hanks amaikidwa m'madzi otentha, omwe amawotchera pang'onopang'ono (mphindi 20). Hanks amatha kutembenuzidwa ngati kuti akuda. Ngati madzi a sopo ayamba kudetsedwa, amasinthidwa kuti ayambe kutsuka komanso akupitiriza kutentha. Kenaka osamalidwawo amatsukidwa mosamala ndipo pambuyo pake iwo amabwezeretsedwa. Pamene mukukonzekera, muyenera kuganizira momwe liwu lalikulu lilili komanso momwe utoto uyenera kupenta kuti upeze mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa. Utsi wakuda ukhoza kupezeka kuchokera ku ziwonetsero zonse, komabe iwo adzakhala ndi ubweya wabuluu kapena wachikasu. Ngati mtundu waukuluwo ndi woyera, ndiye kuti ukhoza kuwukonza ndi mawu aliwonse, koma ngati ulusi uli wachikasu, simungathe kupeza kuwala koyera konyezimira, kamvekedwe kadzakhala kobiriwira.
Pa mitundu itatu yoyamba-ya buluu, yofiira, yachikasu-mungapeze ma toni onse ofunikira.
Kusakaniza chikasu ndi buluu, nthawizonse zimakhala zobiriwira, zobiriwira zimakhala zachikasu kapena bluu, malingana ndi chiŵerengero cha utoto momwe zimakhalira.
Kusakaniza buluu ndi kufiira, pezani wofiirira ndi bluish kapena wofiira tinge.
Kusakaniza chikasu ndi zofiira, tenga lalanje.
Komanso, mitundu yozungulirayi ikhonza kuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zofunikira ndikupeza maonekedwe atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza zobiriwira ndi zofiira, kukhala ndi bulauni, komanso kusakaniza buluu ndi lalanje, mutenge mthunzi wofiira. Ngati wonjezera pang'ono wakuda kumthunzi uliwonse, umakhala wofiira ndipo umakhala wamdima.
Choyamba, m'madzi otentha, sungunulani pepala, sungani zitsanzo zazitsulo zowonongeka, fanizani ndikuchezerani mthunzi wa mtundu. Ngati mthunzi ukugwedeza, ndiye kuti muzovala zowonjezera zimatsanulira madzi (pa 100 g ya waya, 2.5 malita a madzi). Onjezerani mchere, viniga ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono pang'ono. Pamene njira yowunikira imakhala yotentha mpaka 37 °, utsi wonse waukhondo, wachinyontho umayikidwa mkati ndipo umatenthedwa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40 pa kutentha pang'ono. Ngati nsaluyo ikadali yochepa, imachotsedwa pa njirayi ndipo dye yowonjezeredwa, nsalu imabweretsedwanso ndipo utoto umapitirira.
Ngakhale ndizofunika kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wakuda, musawonjezere dawuni yomweyo, chifukwa zikhoza kukhala zakuda kwambiri, ndipo ulusi ukhoza kukhala wochuluka (utsi wamasamba umakhala ndi ngati madzi pang'ono kapena yankho lotentha kwambiri).
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezeramo ya utoto kumaliseche, phindu la kupeza mthunzi wofunidwa ndi yunifolomu ya utoto ukuwonjezeka.
MELANGEAN YARN
Chovala kuchokera kumtundu wonyansa chingagwirizane ndi utoto watsopano wa mtundu wosiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, idzakhala yamphamvu, ndikuphatikiza ulusi wosiyana siyana, kusakaniza mitundu yosangalatsa - melange. Mitundu yabwino imabisala "kupota" (zimadalira kusakaniza kwa zida zogwiritsira ntchito) ulusi wotsuka, kuluka kudzawoneka ngakhale. Utoto woterewu ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ulusi wa monochrome, kuumangirira ndi mapepala kapena kumangiriza zokongoletsera.
WORKPLACES
Chimodzi mwa zida zazikulu za ntchito ndizogwiritsira ntchito singano. Zapangidwa ndi zitsulo, pulasitiki, nkhuni kapena fupa, ziyenera kukhala zowala, zokongoletsedwa bwino kapena zowonjezera. Mapeto a spokes sayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri, mwinamwake mukhoza kuvulaza zala zanu, koma osati zopusa. Ngakhale kupweteka pang'ono pa singano kumapangitsa kuti kutayika kwa ulusi ndi zovuta zikhale zovuta.
Muwombera; masokiti, zovala, mittens ndi zinthu zina amagwiritsa ntchito singano zisanu zokwana masentimita 20 mpaka 25. Pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangidwa bwino, singano zing'onozing'ono zowongoka bwino kapena zingwe zazing'ono zomangidwa ndi capron zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza bwino ndi opindulitsa kusiyana ndi singano zowongoka nthawi yayitali Osatopa kwambiri, atagwira nsalu yotchinga, chifukwa mwachikondi amapanga pa nylonzere, ndipo pambali kukhwima kumatenga malo osachepera. Kuti masiketi ndi maketi azigwiritsidwe kuchokera m'khosi atsowezereni mawu a ring ndi capron mzere.
NUMBERS OF SPRINGS
Kuphika njano kuli ndi nambala yake. Ndili wofanana ndi milimita (mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa singano nambala 2 ndi 2 mm, kukula kwa singano nambala 8 ndi 8 mm, etc.).
Chiwerengero cha nkhono zosakaniza chimasankhidwa malingana ndi makulidwe; Mbali ya singano ya singano iyenera kukhala pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa utsi. Chiwerengero cha kulumikiza singano chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa motere: pindani ulusiwo mu theka ndikupotoza pang'ono-makulidwe a ulusiwu ayenera kulingana ndi kukula kwa singano zofunikira.
Kuphatikizana ndi nthawi kumapanga ntchito ya munthu payekha - kumangoyenda pang'ono kapena kofooka kuposa kuchulukitsitsa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha chiwerengero cha spokes malinga ndi luso la knitter. Ndalama zosakaniza zolakwika zimapanga zolimba kwambiri, zovuta kapena, mosiyana, zowonongeka. ndipo pazochitika zonsezi samalandira chofunda chosakanikirana chokhazikika.