Mitengoyi ndi ya maluwa, chomera chodabwitsachi chimakhala zaka zambiri ndipo chimakhala cha banja losatha. Dzina la chomera ichi chimachokera ku Persian word turban, pamene masamba a tulip ali ndi malo okhala ndi kumutu kwakummawa wotchedwa nduwira.
Mmene mungamere tulips kunyumba
Pofuna kuchotsa tchizi, muyenera kuziika pa "mapewa" mu nthaka yonyowa (1/3 ya babu ikukhala pamsewu, ndipo 2/3 akukhala pansi), kenaka muwaike pamalo ozizira m'bwalo la masamba la firiji, kutentha kwa madigiri atatu mpaka kupitirira madigiri asanu ndi anayi. M'dziko lino ali ndi miyezi 2.5, panthawiyi nkofunikira kusamalira nthaka kuti isakhale yonyowa kwambiri ndipo siyuma. Pambuyo pozizira, amafunika kukopa m'chihema, tsiku lotsatira dzuwa likalowa, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata kuti ayambe kudyetsa tulips. Kumalo ozizira iwo amakula mpaka masentimita 8. Muyenera kugula tulips kuyambira September mpaka November, kubzala kuyambira October mpaka November.
Mbali ya mababu a kubzala ndi mpweya wopuma komanso zinthu zowonongeka chifukwa chosalowerera ndale. Zitha kukhala mchenga wosasamba, mtsinje wokhala ndi mchenga kapena perlite, vermiculite, peat woyera, chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito distilling kwa gawolo, n'zotheka kutenga utuchi umene sungasunge chinyezi bwino komanso panthawi ya rooting amafunikira madzi ambiri. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha distillation, gawoli liyenera kukhala lopanda ndale pH-7, kotero peat ndi utuchi ziyenera kukhala mandimu. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito munda wamunda popanda opaka chotupitsa mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, chifukwa nthaka ikuphwanyidwa ndi kuthirira.
Mbali yopangira kukakamiza ili ndi zotsatirazi: 1 gawo la manyowa abwino kapena manyowa, gawo limodzi la mchenga wa mtsinje, magawo awiri a munda wamunda. Onjezerani ndi phulusa losakaniza phulusa. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritsire ntchito manyowa osayenera, nthaka kuchokera kumalo obiriwira, malo obiriwira. Izi ndi malo abwino kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikhale chonchi.
Kenaka gawo lokonzekera limatsanulidwira mabokosi, miphika ndipo yayimitsidwa kwa 2/3. Mababuwo amabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 1 ndi mzake. Kenaka pamwamba pamakhala mchenga woyera kapena gawo lokonzekera. Kudyetsa zowonongeka kwazomwe zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chimodzi kuti zitsimikizidwe maluwa panthawi imodzi. Mababu atabzala ali madzi ambiri. Ndi bwino kuwatsanulira ndi yankho: 10 malita a madzi 20 gm ya 0.2% calcium nitrate. Ngati dothi lakhala litakhazikitsidwa ndipo nsonga za mababu zikuwonekera pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, m'pofunika kudzaza gawolo. Pambuyo pake, zimakhala ndi mababu amanyamula pansi kapena chipinda china ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10.
Mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa December, mababu amathirira madzi sabata iliyonse ndikusunga mpweya wa 80%. Kuzukula ndi kumera kwa tulips kumatenga masabata 22. Kumapeto kwa December, kutentha kwa chipinda kumachepetsanso kuwonjezera pa 2 mpaka 4 ndipo kutenthaku kumasungidwa.
Pambuyo pofukula mababuwo, amauma kwa milungu iŵiri, kenako pamwezi pa madigiri 20. Njira yosungirakoyi imapangitsa kuti mababuwo asakhale ovuta, osapitiriza kukula ndipo samauma. Kumalo otseguka atakakamiza mababuwo abzalidwa pafupipafupi. Kukula kwa thumba kumatenga masiku 120 kuyambira April mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Osati mlimi aliyense amadziwa kukula kwa tulips kunyumba. Pakati pa April panali masamba abwino, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama.
Mitengo yamaluwa ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso ngati mumatsatira malangizo, mumatha kukolola bwino. Mu miphika yakukula tulips pansi, mukhoza kupanga mabowo angapo. Kenaka kenani pansi pansi, ikani gawo lapansi ngati nthaka yokonzeka. Maluwa angapangidwe mumtunda wamba, pomwepo mumayenera kuwonjezera mchenga ndi moss.
Mu chipinda muyenera kusunga tulips kutali ndi Kutentha zipangizo zamakono. Madzulo, nthawi zonse mumadumphira m'mphepete mwa mphepo yamkuntho, mu nyengo yozizira usiku, mphika wokhala ndi duwa kuti mutuluke pabwalo. Muzidyetsa nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti dothi ndi lonyowa pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi zonse, kukula kwa maluwa a tulips kumawonjezeka.