Zinthu zazikulu ndi kusiyana
Ngati muyang'ana mapasa a kalulu, ndiye kuti simudzawona kusiyana kwakukulu komweko. Ana adzakula mofanana ndi momwe angafunire nthawi yosasitsa, koma padzakhalabe mavuto kwa mayi ndi mwanayo.
- Anemia. Popeza ana ali awiri, amamwa chitsulo mofulumira kuchokera m'thupi la mayi. Izi zingapangitse kuti kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magazi a hemoglobin. Choncho, amayi amapatsidwa mavitamini amphamvu, kotero kuti ana onse akhoza kukula bwino ndi kulandira zakudya zokwanira.
- Mankhwala ochedwa latexicosis (gestosis) amapezeka mochedwa mimba. Zingayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto ndi zosavuta pofufuza mkodzo.
- Malo osayenera a fetus. Izi zidzatsatiridwa ndi madokotala. Nthawi yomweyo asanabadwe, amayi amtsogolo amatha kupita kuchipatala kukawona malo a ana m'chiberekero. Vutoli lingayambitse mavuto ambiri pakubereka. Ngati anawo asayende bwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lakadwala.
- Kukula kosafanana. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mmodzi wa ana amakula mofulumira, akulemera komanso kukula. Koma zimakhalanso kuti kusiyana pakati pa chitukuko ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, amayi amalembedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amawasamaliranso kwambiri kuchipatala.
- Kubereka mwana. Popeza kutsekula kwa chiberekero kuli ndi malire ake, ndipo mwanayo akadalibe, vuto limatha kuyamba kale kwambiri. Osadandaula za izo. Ndipotu, kugwira ntchito sikudzayambe ana asanafike pazomwe akufuna. Kuonjezera apo, anapeza kuti mapasa kapena mapasa omwe anabadwa asanakhalepo, amatha kusintha moyenera kumalo atsopano.
Zowopsya
Vuto lalikulu likhoza kukhala chiopsezo chochotsa mimba. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'chigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu. Kuwonjezeka kochuluka kwa kamvekedwe ka chiberekero, madokotala amapereka mankhwala apadera omwe amawamasula, ndipo makamaka m'mabvuto ovuta, amayi opitidwa kuchipatala mpaka atabadwa pomwepo. Thanzi la mayiyo likhoza kukhala pangozi. Choyamba, zimakhudza dongosolo la mtima, lomwe lidzakhala lolemera kwambiri. Samalani zizindikiro zilizonse za malaise ndipo mwamsanga funsani dokotala.
Malangizo
- Mayi amene akukonzekera kubereka ana awiri nthawi yomweyo adzapita kukaonana ndi azimayi nthawi zambiri. Mu trimester yoyamba, zokambirana ziyenera kubwera tsiku lirilonse, komanso mtsogolo - kamodzi pa sabata. Kuzindikira kutenga mimba kumayambiriro koyamba kuli kovuta, ngati palibe chololedwa cholowa. Choncho, mobwerezabwereza, iwo adzaphunzira za izi pa njira yokonzekera ultrasound pakati pa nthawiyo. Izi ndizofunikira, popeza mavuto omwe ali ndi mimba ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo kuyang'anira kwa katswiri nthawi zonse n'kofunikira.
- Makhalidwe a kubereka ndi otheka kubereka ana popanda opaleshoni yokha ngati ali bwino. Nthawi zambiri mapasa amabadwa ndi theka la ola limodzi ndi mapasa - pamphindi khumi. Inde, mawu awa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo amasiyana payekha. Komabe, madokotala amalimbikitsa kutuluka kwa madzi, ngakhale pang'ono kutsegula kwa chiberekero, kuthamangira njirayo.