Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi khalidwe lake, zosowa zake ndi zofunikira. Koma pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zonse zakutchire zimasamalira bwino, sikoyenera kukhala katswiri wamabotolo, chidziwitso chofunikira cha zomera zomwe mukusowa ndichokwanira kuti akule bwino ndi okongola. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za matenda ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo ta nyumba zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wawo.
Pafupifupi nthendayi yonse ya zomera zamkati zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe - zakudya zopanda thanzi, chinyezi chochuluka kapena mpweya wouma, nyengo yosafunikira, chifukwa cha nthaka yosauka. Matenda otere sangathe kufalikira ku zomera zina. Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mphepo youma ndi malo abwino kuti chitukuko chisawonongeke, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutonthoza mpweya kungakhale kupopera mpweya ndi madzi. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira, mumayambitsa chiopsezo cha matendawa. The momwe akadakwanitsira madzi kutentha kwa kuthirira m'nyumba zomera ndi 3-4 madigiri pamwamba pa firiji. Kawirikawiri, zomera zamkati zimagonjetsedwa ndi matendawa. Powdery mildew - chitukuko chake chimalimbikitsidwa ndi malo owuma ndi ofunda. Pomwe zimachitika, kuvala koyera kumapezeka pamasamba, impso kapena mphukira, zomwe zimachotsedwa mosavuta. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa powdery mildew, mbali ya zomera imatembenuka wakuda ndi kufa. Pofuna kuchiza chomera choyenera, icho chiyenera kukhala chokhalitsa, kuchotsa masamba okhudzidwa kapena mbali zina za chomeracho ndi kupopera ndi sulfure zomwe zili ndi kukonzekera. Matendawa "mduzi wakuda", monga lamulo, amakhudza mapesi a cuttings, makamaka amayamba kutengera pelargonium. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha dothi lonyowa kwambiri kapena lophatikizidwa, zomwe zimaletsa madzi. Pamene matendawa, chifukwa cha zochitika za bowa la Botrytis, amadula m'munsi mwa cuttings. Njira yothetsera vutoli, ndi matendawa ndi awa: ndizofunika kuchotsa phesi yowonongeka, ndipo mutabzala, onetsetsani kuti dothi silinyowa kwambiri. Zowola za zimayambira, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa, zimatha kufalikira mofulumira ku mbewu yonse, ndipo zimawatsogolera ku imfa yake. Ndi matendawa, korona kapena gawo kapena tsinde la tsinde limakhala locheperapo, ndipo limayamba kuvunda. Ngati bowa lathyola mbewu zambiri, liyenera kutayidwa ndi nthaka ndi mphika. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, zomera zimatha kupulumutsidwa mwa kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa. M'tsogolomu, musawononge nthaka, nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda ndipo musawononge chomeracho kutentha. Kuwona malowa kungakhale fungal kapena bakiteriya m'chilengedwe. Mbewu ikawonongeka, maculae a bulauni amatha kuwona pa masamba ake. Matendawa akamakula, mawanga amakula ndikuphatikizana, kugunda tsamba lonse. Pofuna kusunga zomera ku matendawa, masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa, kwa kanthawi kochepetsera kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu ndi systemic fungicide. Zopanda phindu kwa moyo wa zomera ndi tizirombo ta nyumba. Zikuwoneka ngati zingatheke bwanji kubzala zomera, ngati zitetezedwa kuchokera kunja kwawindo? Tizilombo tingayambe chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa zomera, kapena ngati mwapeza chomera. Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a tizirombo, onetsetsani kuti dothi lopatsirana likhale labwino. Kawirikawiri, nthaka yomwe ingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera imakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pazomwe zimakhalapo pazomera, komabe kusakaniza kokometsera kwa kompositi ndi munda wamunda kumatha kukhala ndi kachirombo kakang'ono. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwapeza kuti mbeu imodzi imakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, tidzipatula kwa ena onse, kuti tizilombo tisawononge zomera zabwino. Ngati n'kotheka, chotsani mbali zina za zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo ndikuchiza mbeu ndi dongosolo la fungicide. Musaiwale kupukuta bwinobwino malo omwe zomerazo zinali, tizirombo tingakhale kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo tating'ono ta lalanje, imvi kapena mtundu wakuda. Kawirikawiri, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudza zomera zomwe zimakhala zofewa minofu, kuyamwa madzi kuchokera ku nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba. Pofuna kuchiza chomeracho, m'pofunikira kupopera mankhwalawo ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi permethrin. Udzudzu wam'mimba. Akuluakulu a tizilombo timene timayenda mozungulira mbewuyi sakhala opanda vuto lililonse, ndipo mphutsi zawo zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zoopsa ku chomeracho. Amadya osati zokhazokha zokha m'nthaka, komanso amatha kudya mizu ya achinyamata. Kuti muwachotse, ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinyama china, nthawi zambiri chimayamba begonia, fuchsia, pelargonium ndi basamu - whitefly. Mphutsi zawo nthawi zambiri zimadzaza m'munsi mwa masamba, kuyamwa madzi ndi kusiya shuga yotuluka. Malo okhudzidwa a tsamba kapena tsamba amatembenukira chikasu ndipo posachedwa amatha. Whitefly ikuchulukira mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ndivuta kulimbana nayo. Ndikoyenera kupopera zomera pamasiku atatu, ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Shield. Zida ndizochepa zofiira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pamphepete pansi pa tsamba. Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha sera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatetezedwa ku zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chishangochi chingachotsedwe mosavuta ndi swab ya thonje kapena nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ndipo atachotsedwa, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndizovuta kapena zosatheka kulimbana ndi nkhanambo.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zanu nthawi zonse zimakhala zathanzi komanso osadwala matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, musanyalanyaze chisamaliro chawo nthawi zonse, kawirikawiri ayang'ane zimayambira, masamba ndi masamba ndi kutsegula chipinda chanu komanso zomera zanu zamkati zimakondweretsa inu ndi kukongola kwawo.