Aliyense angathe kudwala matenda a rotovirus, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa ana aang'ono, ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo komanso kwa miyezi 24, ndipo ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa, ana a zaka 1 mpaka 3. Komabe, pali ziwerengero pamene anthu ambiri akukhudzidwa chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwawo ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda a rotovirus. Pachifukwa ichi, gulu loopsya ndi anthu okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda. Kusokonezeka kumapeza chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa poizoni ndi madzi. Nyengo ya matendawa ndi yophukira-yozizira, yomwe imathandizira kupeza matendawa. Palibe malo omwe amatchulidwa ndi matenda, matendawa sadalira malo kapena malo oyendayenda, ziphuphu zimalembedwa paliponse.
Wothandizira matenda a rotovirus m'mimba ndi gulu la enteroviruses lomwe limakhudza mbali ya villi ya m'mimba mwaing'ono. Imfa ya maselowa imakhala ikuyenda ndi mitsemphasia yowala, yomwe imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yamatumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndiko kuti, kuyamwa kwa zakudya zam'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya chokha ndizovuta. Kodi matenda a rotavirus amadziwonetsera bwanji? Kawirikawiri, matenda onse a m'mimba ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.
Matenda a zithunzi
Tiyeni tione chithunzi cha kliniki ya vutoli. Kuyamba kwa matendawa mofulumira komanso kovuta, matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amatha maola 12 mpaka masiku asanu. Kuyamba kwa matendawa mwadzidzidzi, kawirikawiri chizindikiro choyamba ndi gastroenteritis. Nthawi zina pafupifupi theka la odwala kumayambiriro kwa matenda ndi kusanza. Nkhondo za kusanza ndizosowa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasiya tsiku loyamba la matenda. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimagwirizana, ndiko kuti, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amawonetsa kusanza ndi kutsekula nthawi imodzi. Zilakolako za defecation zimachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso kawirikawiri, zinyama za madzi osasinthasintha, madzi, fungo la fetid. Mitunduyi imayang'aniridwa ndi matenda ochepa komanso ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka limapezeka nthawi ziwiri patsiku, ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda, nyongolotsi zimatchedwa kolera. Odwala ambiri ali ndi kupweteka, kupweteka kwambiri m'dera la epigastric, lomwe lingadziwike mwa kufunsa wodwalayo kapena kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhala chofanana ndi enteritis, ndiko kuti, kuwonjezera pa ululu mu epigastric ndi mesogastric dera, kugwedezeka mmimba, zomwe zingamve ngakhale ngakhale patali.
Pankhani ya matenda a rotavirus, gastroenteritis silingathe kuonedwa ngati matenda, koma ndibwino kuti tiyang'ane ngati matenda. Choncho, ndi matendawa kuti matenda omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri amaphatikizapo matenda a rotavirus m'mimba, omwe amatsagana ndi vutoli, kutentha kwa thupi kwa 38, chizungulire, kunyowa. Pochita kafukufuku wozama wa wodwala, tikhoza kuzindikira kuuma kwa mitsempha yamkati, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kutaya madzi m'thupi, poyang'ana pamlomo, lilime liri ndi chipika. Poganizira wodwala, mimba ndi yofewa, palpation imatsimikiziridwa ndi kupweteka mu dera lamanjenje, ndipo palpation yaikulu munthu amamva kulira kwakukulu kumalo opeza malo. Pambuyo pofunsanso mafunsowa, ma dipatimenti ena a coloni samapangitsa kuti wodwalayo achite chiyani kapena zowawa. Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha matendawa ndi chakuti rhinitis, pharyngitis, ndi rhinopharyngitis amapezedwanso m'chizindikiro cha m'mimba matenda. Njira ya matendawa ndi yachibadwa ndipo imakhala yovuta, sichitha kuposa mlungu umodzi.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a rotavirus
Palibe chithandizo chomwe chidzateteza kuchipatala cha rotavirus, choncho mankhwala amadziwika ngati chizindikiro, kutanthauza kuti, osati kuwonongera gwero ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, koma pochotsa zizindikiro ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa. Inde, choyamba, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kapena zamadzimadzi amathandizira kuletsa chitukuko cha kutaya madzi m'thupi, mwinamwake kutulutsa mankhwala. Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angathe "kumenyana" ndi matenda a rotavirus. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, dokotala amakhazikitsa chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo timadzi timadzi ndi madzi. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zakudya za mkaka zichoke pa zakudya panthaŵi ya chithandizo. Zakudyazi ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi wodwala kwambiri, mwinamwake simungakwanitse kuchipatala. Mukadwala, palibe zotsatira zamphamvu. Odwala ena amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma popeza kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamasintha nthawi zonse, chitetezo chimenechi si choyenera. Kupewa matendawa ndi kophweka - muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo, kumatsatira malamulo oyenera ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Ndibwino kuti zithupirani bwino musanagwiritsire ntchito, popeza rotavirus ndi yosakhazikika kwambiri pamene yophika ndi kuwonongeka mu mphindi zingapo. Pamene munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka banja lalikulu, nkofunikira kupatsa wodwalayo malo, zida zake ndi nsalu.