Malo otsika a placenta
Kawirikawiri placenta ili pakati kapena pamwamba pa chiberekero. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa (pamwamba pa khosi). Monga lamulo, ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha gawo lachirombo, popeza kubadwa kwachilengedwe sikutheka. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe placenta previa - zimachitika kawirikawiri m'zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira. Ndipo n'zotheka kuti mwezi wa 8 ndi 9 udzauka. Mpaka izi zitheke, kudziletsa kugonana ndi mtendere zimalimbikitsidwa. Ndipo kufotokozera za matendawa mu 3 trimester muyenera kupita ku ultrasound.
Kuthamanga kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero
Chiberekero ndi minofu yaikulu kwambiri mu thupi lachikazi, lomwe limatha kuthana ndi mphamvu. Pakati pa mimba, iyenera kukhala yosasunthika (chilengedwe chimasamalira ichi, kulimbitsa chiletso cha mantha). Koma zimachitika kuti kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena mantha chabe kumayambitsa chiberekero mu liwu (mimba imakhala yolimba, yovuta). Kodi izi zachitika kwa inu? Osadandaula, pafupifupi mayi aliyense wamtsogolo adamva izi nthawi imodzi. Koma ngati matendawa abwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndipo samachoka pambuyo poyambitsa chifuwa, kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba m'munsi kwatha ndipo pali zowonjezera zambiri - mwamsanga funsani dokotala. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa homoni yokhala ndi pakati - progesterone, yomwe imafuna chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali.
Katswiri wa amai adzapereka mankhwala othandizira kuthetsa mahomoni, antispasmodics, mpumulo wogona, nthawi zonse. Ndipo mwina, kuchipatala.
Mapuloteni mu mkodzo
Kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni mu zizindikiro za mkodzo osati kokha kochedwa toxicosis - matenda aakulu, komanso vuto lina - matenda mu mkodzo. Toxicosis ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, edema, kumutu komanso kumafuna kuchipatala. Matenda achiwiri amachotsedwa mwamsanga ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe zotsatira zoopsa. Choncho ndizofunikira kwambiri kuika matenda oyenera pa nthawi. Kukayikira kudzachotsa mayeso ena. Ngakhale zili choncho, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mpaka zizindikiro zonse zitatha.
Kulengeza kwaulemerero kwa mwanayo
Kodi mwana amakonda kumakhala pamimba pampando, ndipo safuna kutembenuzira mutu wake? Kufufuza kwanu kudzawonekera pa khadi lanu: kuwonetsera kwabreech. Kodi mwapeza za izi mpaka sabata la 36-37? Musati muziwopa. Zokonda za chimbudzi zingasinthe - ndipo adzachita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'masabata omaliza a mimba. Makamaka ngati mumuthandiza: lankhulani ndi mwanayo. Ngati sloth yanu siifuna kupanga nthawi, adokotala amalimbikitsa zochitika zapadera kapena kumuthandiza.
Mwana wamkulu kwambiri
Kuyeza mimba ya mayi wokhala ndi kafukufuku wamachiritso nthawi zonse ndi njira yachikhalidwe. Ngati dokotala akuwona kupotoka kwakukulu kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi, adzakutumizirani zina zotchedwa ultrasound, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayesa m'chiuno. Zingakhale kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu kumasonyeza malo enieni a zinyenyeswazi mkati, zenizeni za thupi lanu, mlingo wa chitukuko. Ngakhale mwanayo atakula, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wobereka.
Dokotalayo adzafufuza momwe thupi lanu likuyendera, yesetsani kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza, mwinamwake, kukulolani kuti mudzipereke nokha.
Toxoplasmosis
Chotsatira chabwino cha mayeso a toxoplasmosis sayenera kukuopsezani. Zonsezi zimadalira kuti gulu la antibody (IgM kapena IgG) lipezeka mumwazi. Kuopsa kwenikweni kukuwonetsedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa anachitika panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba ndipo mwanayo akhoza kuvutika. Ngati toxoplasm inalowa mu thupi kale, sizowopsya. Ndipotu, tsopano muli ndi chitetezo cha matendawa, kotero palibe chowopsya. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuyang'anira dokotala, kukonzanso. Ngati chikhalidwe chachikulu cha matendawa chitsimikiziridwa kangapo, chithandizo chofunikira n'chofunika.
Kusakaniza shuga
Shuga yapamwamba mu mkodzo sikuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga, komanso chitsimikiziro cha kuledzera kwa maswiti. Kudya madzulo a kusanthula, pulogalamu yayikulu ya ayisikilimu imakhudza zotsatira zake. Koma ngati matendawa akupezeka kuti "akudwala matenda a shuga" amapezeka, mankhwala amafunika. Ndi nthenda yoteroyo, thupi lanu silingathe kudzilamulira payekha mlingo wa shuga, mwanayo chifukwa cha izi akhoza kuyamba msanga.
Kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa, adokotala adzakutumizirani kafukufuku wachiwiri. Ngati simukufuna kupeza chithandizo chabodza, perekani magazi pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndipo musanakhalepo, musadye chokoma kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Chipata chachitseko
Mu mimba yoyenera, chiberekero chimagwira ntchito ya mphete yosunga. Saloleza kuti mwanayo amusiye kumbuyo kwake. Khosi lalifupi kwambiri silingathe kulimbana ndi chipsinjo cha mwana wakhanda ndikutseguka. Ndiye pali ngozi ya kubadwa msanga. Kumayambiriro kwa mimba, vutoli ndi lochepa. Pamene chiberekero chikukula, chiopsezo chimakula.
Dokotala adzayang'anira njira ya mimba. Ngati palibe chiberekero cha chiberekero, zopwetekedwa, zopweteka m'mimba ndi kumbuyo, ndiye kuti muyeso yoyamba kupita kuchipatala sikofunikira. Dokotala adzasankha nthawi yomwe chipatala chiri chofunika, kaya ndi kofunika kutchera kachilombo ka HIV kapena kuika mphete yapadera. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli.