Gawo 1. Mfundo zochepa
Ngati mumakhulupirira madikishonale - ndipo ngati si iwo, amakhulupirira ndani m'dziko lino? - liwu lakuti "chilengedwe" limatanthawuza luso la chidziwitso kulenga:
a) chinachake chatsopano
b) kukhala ndi phindu.
Gawo lachiwiri la tanthawuzo ndilofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa n'zachidziwikire kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense akhoza kudza ndi vinyl teardrop - koma izi zatsopano sizidzasowa ndi aliyense. Lero, pali ziphunzitso zambiri zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chake anthu anzeru amatha kulemba nthabwala, nyimbo ndi robot, ndipo ena samatero.
Lingaliro laumunthu lingathe kufaniziridwa ndi bokosi la mchenga. Ngati mutathira madzi pamchenga, amayamba kufalikira kudera laling'ono, kenako amayamba kukulitsa dzenje ndikusonkhanitsa pamenepo. N'chimodzimodzi ndi mutu. Mavuto (ndipo kawirikawiri deta) ndi madzi amene amasiyapo maulendo. Dzenje ndi chitsanzo choganiza.
2. Zithunzi zimathandiza kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Ndikokwanira kuti mutengere kamodzi kokha kuti musamagule.
3. Pokhala atasonkhana pamodzi, zochitika zimapanga lingaliro lowonekera ("munda ndi zolakwika"). Zimathandiza kuthetsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kulowa mu dzenje, chidziwitso chimayenda pansi, kuchikulitsa.
4. Maganizo owonetsa amawononga nzeru. Munthu amene amaganiza ndi machitidwe sangathe kulingalira chilichonse chatsopano. Chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kupita kudutsa kutanthauzira kwachizoloŵezi, kuswa template, kuti muphunzire zatsopano za deta. Ofufuza onsewa apanga njira zawo zokha kulingalira zosagwirizana, zoganiza. De Bono anaphunzitsidwa kulola "madzi" pambali, motero dzina la njira yake: kuganizira mofulumira (kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini "lotseguka"). Altshuller adalenga malemba 76 kuti abweretse lingaliro kuposa momwemo. Osborne adadalira malingaliro onse, pokhulupirira kuti gulu la anthu likufuula zopanda pake zosiyana, motero, ndiloluntha kuposa aliyense wa mamembala ake, kuganizira mozama za vutoli. Koma zokwanira zimenezo. Konzani ubongo, tiyeni tiwanyeke.
Gawo 2. Njira zambiri
Ndipo apa pali machitidwe opangidwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi cholinga cha kukula kwa mbali ina ya kuganiza. Ngati muwerenga ndi kulemba pensulo osati nkhani yokha, komanso mabuku omwe atchulidwa mmenemo, mukhoza kukhala anzeru ndipo makamaka, phunzirani momwe mungathere. Kupatula nthabwala.
Chiwonetsero! Kukhalabe kwodzidzudzula
De Bono amakhulupirira kuti anthu amakopeka ndi msinkhu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa akuluakulu ayamba kuika malamulo pamalo. Zambiri zothetsera vutoli zimatchulidwa ngati "wopusa" kapena "mwana". Pano, mwachitsanzo, yesero lotchuka ndi chifaniziro. Edward atauza anawo ndikupempha kuti afotokoze chomwe chiri, - mwana aliyense wa sukulu wotchedwa makumi asanu ndi awiri osankhidwa: nyumba yopanda chitoliro, chopanda kanthu pa ndege ya pepala, phala la chokoleti. Akuluakulu amatchedwa opitilira khumi. Iwo, monga lamulo, adadziwongolera okha mu machitidwe a geometry ndipo adalongosola chiwerengerocho ngati chokhala ndi pangodya katatu pamwamba kapena katatu kakang'ono. Kodi mungaganize? Munthu amatha kudula njira zitatu pazokha pofuna kuthetsa vuto (ndipo chithunzi chilichonse chiri kale ntchito, chidziwitso) chifukwa chakuti sizowopsa ndipo ndizoyenera kuti siziyenera munthu woganiza! Akuluakulu sanena ngakhale zosankhazi, kuyang'ana poyang'ana ndikudikirira kuti akugwedeza. Anthu amadzudzula okha, pasadakhale! De Bono adati vutoli liyenera kukhala loyamba.
Kuchita 1
Yesani kulumikiza mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zigawo zinayi. Simungathe kuchotsa pensulo pamapepala. Pankhaniyi, mzere ukhoza kudutsa pa mfundo iliyonse kamodzi kokha.
Chikhalidwe 2. Kusintha kwa malo olowera
Chiyeso china cha de Bono chikuwoneka motere: ophunzira akuitanidwa kuti afotokoze chifaniziro chomwe chingadulidwe mu magawo anayi ofanana mu kayendedwe kamodzi. 35 peresenti ya ophunzira nthawi yomweyo anasiya, 50% amapereka lingaliro la mtanda, lopapatiza kwambiri mu gawo lapakati, pafupifupi 3% amapereka zotsatira zosiyana (Edward amawasonkhanitsa). Pafupipafupi, 12% mwa otsalawo amathetsa vutoli sizinapangidwe kwambiri, koma ndi njira yosangalatsa - chifukwa amayandikira njirayo kuchokera kumapeto. Izi ndizoyamba kutulutsa pamapepala anayi ofanana, ndikuyesani kuziphatikiza. Uku ndiko kusintha kwa malo olowera. Ndani adanena kuti vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa mosalekeza? Nanga mungatani ngati mwangoganizira zotsatira zake? Kapena yesani kulumikiza ndi mawu osasintha? Kapena chithunzi?
Mutu 3. Mafunso osadalirika
Luso lina la kulenga lingaliro, limene ana ali bwino kuposa akulu, ndiko kugwedezeka kwa maziko. Nchifukwa chiyani bingu likubangula? - Chifukwa mitambo ikuphatikizana. - Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani akukumana nazo? Chifukwa mphepo ikuwombera pamwamba. Ndipo chifukwa chiyani sangathe kugawana? Ntchito ya mwanayo sikuti ikukulepheretseni (sangathe kumvetsetsa zomwe munthu amadana nazo ndi zosangalatsa), ndi angati omwe angapite ku template. Ana sangathe kuyankha mayankho monga "nthawi zonse" kapena "ndikofunikira". "Ndani akufunikira izo?" - akupitiriza kukafunsanso. Izi zimawathandiza kuti apereke ziganizo zana zosamvetsetsana tsiku ndi tsiku, monga "Amayi aledzera, chifukwa akuwopa kukwera mu elevator." Inunso mungathe.
Zochita 2
Vuto kwa iwo omwe amadziwa kusewera chess - chabwino, kapena akudziwa momwe ziwerengero zimayendera komanso kuti pangongole imatembenukira ku chiwerengero chilichonse, kufika pamzere womaliza. Mkhalidwe: Mdima umayamba ndipo nthawi imodzi imayika mataya kwa mfumu yoyera. Kusaka kwasuntha kwa kuyenda sikuthandiza.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 3
Mwinamwake mumadziwa masewera awa: woyang'anira akufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amabwera ku bar ndipo akupempha madzi. Barman amamuuza iye pamfutiyo. Mwamunayo akuti zikomo ndikuchoka. Kapena: mwamuna ndi mkazi wake amaima pamsewu wosayenerera, mwamuna akupita ku mafuta, mkaziyo watsekedwa. Pamene mwamuna abwerera, wafa, pafupi ndi iye m'galimoto ndi mlendo, zitseko zimatsekedwa mkati. Funsani mafunso osadziwika (pa "inde" ndi "ayi"), ophunzirawo azisintha chithunzichi. Ntchito izi ndizodzaza pa intaneti - zimatchedwa "madyerero". Amaphunzira kufunsa mafunso mpaka otsiriza, osasiya. Ngati masewera a pakompyuta samaphunzitsa anthu amoyo, mpaka otsiriza akukambirana za vuto ndi anzawo kapena achibale. Pewani kuvomereza ngati mayankho "ndizosatheka" ndipo "ndilolandiridwa".
Cholinga 4. Kumanja komwe kumaganizira
Nkhaniyi idzakhala yosakwanira ngati sitinatchule kuti akatswiri ena amanena kuti chilengedwe ndi cholondola cha ubongo. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950, panalibe chifukwa chake munthu ayenera kuvala mtedza pamutu pake - komanso chifukwa chake ubongo suyenera kukhala mpira wabwino kapena kube. Mayankho oyambirira analandiridwa ndi R. Sperry wochokera ku California Institute of Technology. Chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa zinyama, iye anapeza kuti azunguwo amagwira ntchito mosiyana.