Mapangidwe a gland adrenal.
Matenda a adrenal amasiyana mosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mmodzi wa iwo (kumanja) amafanana ndi katatu, ndipo wachiwiri (kumanzere) ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a crescent. Pokhala ndi glands zamatope, adrenal glands amapanga mahomoni osiyanasiyana omwe alowa m'magazi mwachindunji. Mahomoni amenewa ndi ofunikira pazinthu zofunika m'thupi lathu. Zilondazi zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri, zomwe zimapanga mahomoni ena. Izi ndizigawo zakunja zamkati ndi zamkati. Chingwe cha adrenal gland chimachokera ku mesoderm ya embryo (embryonic leaflet). Kuchokera mu tsamba lomwelo la embroni limapezeka mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha gonads - zozizira za kugonana. Maselo awiri a adrenal cortex, ndi glands zogonana zimabweretsa mahomoni ogonana omwe amafanana nawo. Ngati mavitamini a adrenal amachititsa mahomoni pansi pa zachilendo (kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni amachepetsa), ndiye izi zingapangitse matenda a Addison (kusowa kwa ma glands adrenal).
Zizindikiro za kusakwanira kwazomwe zili:
- kusintha mtundu wa pigmentation (khungu limapeza mthunzi wamkuwa),
- kusowa kudya, kulemera,
- kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa.
Kuchiza kwa adrenal glands: mankhwala ochiritsira.
Mankhwala amtundu amapereka mankhwala angapo kuti asamalire adrenal glands.
- Snowdrop.
Maluwa okwana makumi asanu ndi atatu a chipale chofewa amadzaza ndi theka la lita imodzi ya vodka ndipo amaumirira kuunika kwa masiku makumi anayi. Musanalowetse, mutenge kulowetsedwa kwa maminiti makumi awiri musanadye, katatu patsiku, madontho makumi awiri.
- Munda wachitsulo.
Monga njira yothandizira kuchepa kwa adrenal, ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito masewera olimbitsa mahatchi, omwe amathandiza kupanga mahomoni. Mahatchi amaphika, yophika kwa mphindi khumi, ndipo mphindi khumi ndi zisanu mutatha kudya imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga tiyi.
- Geranium.
Ngati kupanga ma hormoni kutsika, geranium idzathandiza. The radium yomwe ili mmenemo imathandiza adrenal glands kuti apange kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Gawo la supuni ya tiyi ya geraniums imasakanizidwa pa kapu ya madzi otentha, imakhala maminiti khumi ndikudya mmalo mwa tiyi.
Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa mahomoni obisika ndi adrenal glands, matenda a Cushing akuoneka. Ndi matendawa, zizindikiro monga:
- minofu yofooka,
- onenepa kwambiri,
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu,
- kufooka limodzi ndi mutu,
- kuoneka kumbuyo ndi m'chiuno cha mikwingwirima yofiira,
- Akazi akhoza kuwonjezera tsitsi pa thupi.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha matenda a Cushing, chifuwa cha adrenal gland chimapangidwa, chomwe chimachizidwa ndi opaleshoni.
Njira zochiritsira zamakono ndi matenda awa.
- Medunitsa.
Chida chabwino chochizira matenda a adrenal gland ndi lungwort. Chifukwa cha ma manganese, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi rutin mmenemo, medlina amachititsa chitetezo cha thupi. Ma gramu makumi atatu a udzu amabzalidwa ndi madzi okwanira amodzi ndipo amatenga galasi limodzi theka la ola musanadye chakudya, kanayi pa tsiku.
- Mabulosi.
Ngati ntchito za gland zowonjezera zawonjezeka, masamba a mabulosi (decoction) adzakhala othandiza. Ma supuni anayi a masamba amathiridwa m'madzi imodzi otentha. Siyani kutsanulira maminiti makumi awiri, ozizira ndikulowa mmalo mwa madzi akumwa.
- Zakudya.
Ndi kuphwanya koteroko kwa adrenal gland, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zinthu monga masamba, mtedza, chokoleti, tiyi wamphamvu. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi anyezi ambiri, apulosi ndi maapulo ophika pa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuchokera ku mfundo za mitsempha ya m'mimba, ubongo wa adrenal gland umachitika. Choponderetsacho chimayambitsa kupanga mahomoni monga norepinephrine ndi adrenaline. Adrenaline - hormone yayikulu ya mankhwala osungirako mankhwala - inali yopatulidwa ndipo inapezedwa ndi wasayansi J. Abel mwa mawonekedwe abwino. Udindo wa norepinephrine ndi adrenaline ndikulongosola zotsatira za mitsempha ya mitsempha, iwo amakhalabe ndi mafuta ochuluka ndi shuga m'magazi. Mahomoni ameneĊµa amachulukitsa mafupipafupi a mtima, kupuma ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, amadziwonetsa okha pokhapokha ngati akuvutika maganizo.
- Chotsitsa cha mankhwala.
Chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa ntchito ndi matenda a adrenal gland, ndibwino kuti mutenge zitsamba zotsatirazi: 100 magalamu a spore ndi nsalu, masentimita 50 a mahatchi, masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri a piculber, ndi magalamu makumi anayi a mtsempha. Ma supuni awiri a osakaniza awa ayenera kutsanulira theka la lita imodzi ya madzi ndikuphika kwa mphindi khumi. Tengani maola awiri mutatha kudya, 80 ml aliyense.
Pofuna kusunga ndi kubwezeretsa dongosolo la endocrine, mankhwala am'deralo akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Koma ngati matendawa akukulirakulira, muyenera kulankhulana ndi otchedwa endocrinologist. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angathe kufufuza zolemba za adrenal ndikupempha chithandizo choyenera, motero kukuthandizani kupewa zoopsa.