Mitengo imakhala yaikulu kwambiri kuchokera mamita makumi awiri ndi pamwamba. Thunthu lalitali liri ndi zipsera ndi petioles za masamba, ndipo zimathera ndi lalikulu korona korona. Masamba amadulidwa mpaka theka, mafanizidwe omwe ali ndi ma-lobe opangidwa. Makhalidwe olimbitsa thupi, otchedwa concave-convex amaloza pang'ono pamphepete mwake, palinso sizinthu zazikulu. Petiolus imadutsa pa tsamba la masamba ngati ndodo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu mpaka makumi awiri. Palinso inflorescence ya axillary.
Chiwerengero chokhala ndi zamoyo komanso zomera zokongoletsera mkati. Angathe kuwonjezeka mosavuta ndi mbewu. Zimasiyana mofulumira kukula ndi zaka zitatu zikhoza kukhala zokongoletsa. Mu chipinda chachikulu, Liviston siimapanga thunthu, koma imakula chifukwa cha masamba ambiri. Ngati mutasankha bwino, Livistona akupatsani mapepala atsopano atatu pachaka. Bukuli lili ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti nsonga zake zamapiri zimauma kwambiri mpaka kufalikira. Komabe, ngati muyendetsa bwino chomera, vutoli likhoza kupewedwa. Malo abwino okhala m'ndende adzakhala chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kotero mitengo ya palmu ya Liviston imasowa kupopera mankhwala ndi kutsuka nthawi zonse.
Mitundu yamoyo.
Chinese Liviston, yemwe dziko lake ndi South China. Thunthu la liviston yotere limakafika mamita khumi ndi awiri m'litali ndi masentimita makumi asanu m'mimba mwake. Gawo lakumunsi likuloledwa ndi dentate pamwamba, ndipo chapamwamba chili ndi masamba wakufa ndi ma fibers. Masamba adadulidwa mpaka theka, chifaniziro cha ma fanesi omwe ali ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mbalameyi imatha kutalika kwa mamita limodzi ndi theka, imayang'ana m'mphepete mwa mapepala owongoka, m'mphepete mwa tsamba, imakhala ndi masentimita makumi awiri kutalika. Zabwino zogona zipinda zotentha.
South Liviston inakula m'madera otentha omwe ali pafupi ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia, ndipo kum'mwera kwafika ku Melbourne. Thunthu la mtundu woongoka, wamtunduwu wamtali ukukula mamita makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri mpaka mamita awiri, pakuwonekera kumawoneka ngati thunthu la Chinese livistony. Mtundu wa firimu masamba amakula kufika mamita awiri. Mdima wobiriwira ndi zokongoletsera zakuda. Long petiole kuchokera mita ndi theka. Mitengo ya petioles ndi yofiira kwambiri. Ndiyamikiridwa kwambiri ngati chomera chomera. Zowonjezereka m'minda ya greenhouses, komanso imakula bwino m'zipinda.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino mbewu.
Kuwala, koma kuwala kwakukulu ngati mavitistoni, molimbika kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo adzakhala awindo la kumadzulo kapena kummawa, koma ngati muika pawindo lakumwera muyenera kuteteza kanjedza ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wa kanjedza uyenera kukhala pamalo okongola. Tsiku lililonse kuti likhale lopangidwa ndi nthambi ya korona liyenera kutembenuzidwa kuunika ndi mbali ina ya nthambi. Koma ngati muli ndi mthunzi m'chipinda chanu, Chinese Liviston ikugwirizana ndi inu, popeza imakhala ndi mthunzi wabwino. Pambuyo pachisanu, nkovuta kukonzanso Liviston, iyenera kukhala yozoloŵeratu kuunikira kwatsopano. Pafupifupi mwezi wa Meyi, muyenera kuyamba kufotokozera kunja, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri zomera monga mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndi mulingo woyenera kwa mavitoni adzakhala mu madigiri makumi awiri. M'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kukhala ndi chipinda chozizira. Chimanja chimasowa nthawi zonse chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka mu chilimwe. Madzi ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera makumi atatu ndipo ayenera kukhala osasuntha. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuimitsa, ndithudi, kawirikawiri, koma popanda kulola kuti chapamwamba chapadziko lapansi chifota mumaluwa. Koma madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira m'dzinja. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati madzi atsekedwa kuima pambuyo pa maola awiri.
Kwa kukula koyenera, livistone imafuna kusungidwa kwa nthawi zonse kutentha kwa mpweya. Nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kupopera ndi kusamba masamba ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kupopera pang'ono, koma musasiye.
Kudyetsa kasupe mpaka autumn mumasowa feteleza zokha kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi chisamaliro ichi, masamba atsopano atatu adzawonekera patsamba la Liviston chaka chilichonse.
Kusamba masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ataumitsidwa kwathunthu. Ukayamba kuchotsa masamba oyambirira, ukhoza kuyambitsa kuyanika kwa zotsatirazi mofulumira. Kuyanika kumachepetsa kwambiri kukongoletsa kwawo. Pofuna kupewa kuyanika, mukhoza kuyesa pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba.
Thirani mitengo ya palmu imeneyi mkati mwa April kapena May. Popeza zomera zonse ndizochepetseka, zimapachikidwa chaka chilichonse, zikafika zaka zapakati pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndipo mitengo ya palmu yaikala imaikidwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndikukhalanso ngati mizu imadzaza mphika wonse. Malo okonzedwanso bwino amagulidwa makamaka mitengo ya kanjedza, chifukwa njira yokonzekera sizimaphweka. Chofunika kuti munthu asamalidwe ndi madzi abwino, chifukwa mitengo ya palmu imakhala ngati chinyezi, monga momwe madzi amadziwika bwino ndi malo abwino.
Livistona - mitengo ya kanjedza, yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena ziphuphu, ngati zikuwonekera.
Zovuta zomwe zingabwere pamene mukulima.
Masamba adzafuna, ngati nthaka yayuma kapena kutentha kumachepetsa.
Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti nsonga za masamba a kanjedza zidzauma.
Kuchokera ku tizilombo toopsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, scutellum ndi whitefly ndizoopsa. Ndicho, mungathe kuthana ndi chithandizo cha ndalama zomwe munagula.