Kalina vulgaris ndi shrub kapena mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi korona wosaoneka bwino. Nkhalangoyi imamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, pamapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumagwa, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Maluwa mu chomerachi amapezeka kumapeto kwa May - oyambirira June. Kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September, viburnum amakhwima zipatso - wofiira globular zipatso. Zipatso zambiri zakupsa ndizophwapa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikupezeka zipatso zokha, koma maluwa, komanso makungwa a chimanga. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito viburnum mu mankhwala?
Kalina wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake kwa mankhwala enaake omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mu makungwa a viburnum, viburnin glycoside, organic acids (formic, acetic, valeric), vitamini K, tannic ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zili zambiri; kukhalapo kwa vitamini C, pectin, chakudya chokhazikika chokha; Mbeuyi ndi mafuta oposa 20%. Malinga ndi kukhalapo m'madera osiyanasiyana a chomera cha zinthu zina zothandiza mankhwala, makungwa kapena zipatso za Kalina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi zotani viburnum amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala?
Makungwa a ng'ombe amapeza ntchito ya mankhwala monga antipyretic, yolimbikitsa, antiticonvulsant, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuimitsa ndi kuyimitsa magazi a uterine. Kusintha kwa makungwa a viburnum kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka msambo. Glycoside viburnin, yomwe ili ndi mankhwala opangira amenewa, ndiwo vasoconstrictor ndi anesthetic. Ng'ombe yamphongo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala ochizira chifuwa, chimfine, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.
Zipatso za Kalina zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa mtima. Kudya zipatso za viburnum kumalimbikitsidwa ndi wodwalayo convalescent, monga zipatso zimathandizira thupi lonse. Zipatso za Kalina, pamodzi ndi mafupa mwa iwo, zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a matenda oopsa.
Kuwonjezera pa makungwa ndi zipatso, Kalina, nthawi zina pofuna mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa ake ndi mizu amaloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, kudula maluwa a viburnum kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa eczema ndi diathesis ngati njira yothetsera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa decoction kuchokera ku mizu ya Kalina mu mankhwala owerengeka akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonongeke.
Zipatso za viburnum zapeza ntchito osati mankhwala okha, komanso m'makampani ogulitsa kuti apange confectionery.
Dmitry Parshonok , makamaka pa malowa