Kodi anaphylactic amawopsyeza kangati?

Mu moyo wa aliyense pali zoopsa zambiri. Kuvulaza, kuyambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, ndi chithandizo cha dzino), njuchi zazitsamba - zonsezi zikhoza kukwiyitsa, nthawi zambiri zimachitika, kutaya anaphylactic - kuopsa kwa thupi. Panthawiyi, kukhudzidwa kwa munthu kumawonjezeka, ndipo chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi matenda enaake, kuponderezedwa kungagwe kapena kugwedeza kumachitika.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa anaphylactic kumachitika kangati, monga izi zimachitika?

Ndipotu, izi zimatanthauzira zapamwamba komanso zowonongeka, ndiko kuti, kukhudza zoposa imodzi. Izi ndizosavomerezeka poyankha kuyankhulana mobwerezabwereza ndi allergen. Kuopseza moyo panthaŵi imodzimodzi ndi kofunika, kotero musaganize kuti mungathe kupirira mosavuta "njuchi zina" - muthamangire ambulansi mwamsanga!

Munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale kudziwa chomwe kwenikweni ndi allergen kwa ife, sichidzapulumutsa - sikutheka kupulumutsa chirichonse. Kaŵirikaŵiri, amamva mankhwala omwe adokotala amamupatsa - kuchokera ku ma antibiotic kupita kwa odwala. Kawirikawiri pali anaphylactic amawopsya ... pa zakudya zosowa! Kuchokera ku udzu wosadziwika ndikukoma chakudya - zonsezi zingayambitse mavuto.

Pachifukwa ichi, izi zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mawonetseredwe ena, omwe onse amazoloŵera. Kuthamanga kwa urticaria kumadziwika kwa pafupifupi mayi aliyense yemwe adagulapo zonona zosayenera. Koma akulu ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo zikafika kwa ana, ndiye ngakhale amayi omwe ali odekha komanso ochenjera kwambiri.

Kuwopsa kwa zizindikiro ndizovuta kwambiri. Osati anaphylactic onse amawopsya, koma nthawi zambiri sizimachitika kwa anthu kuti a) ndizovuta, b) chithandizo chamankhwala chikufunika kwambiri.

Zimagwira bwanji ntchito? Kodi ntchito

Ngati kamodzi kamodzi kanakhala ndi mantha a anaphylactic - nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufunika "pasipoti ya vuto", zomwe zimasonyeza zomwe zimakhala zachiwawa za thupi. Ndipo kuti mupereke chithandizo chamankhwala, muyenera kukhala ndi sering'i ndi adrenaline prick (epinephrine) yomwe ili pafupi kuti muteteze chiwonongeko.

Zizindikiro

Mphamvu ya mawonetseredwe imatengera zizindikiro za munthu aliyense.

Zizindikiro zingakhale zosiyana, koma kawirikawiri zimayamba ndi:

• kuyabwa khungu
• urticaria
• Edema wa Quincke
• Pakhosi
• kutsokomola
• Kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

M'tsogolo chimadziwonetsera: kutengeka kwa kutentha, kupweteka mutu kapena ululu pambuyo pa sternum, phokoso m'makutu ndi mpweya wochepa. Pankhaniyi, chidziwitso chimasungidwa mpaka mphindi yotsiriza. Ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala chisangalalo, nkhawa, kapena zolakwika - kutaya mtima ndi kuvutika maganizo.

Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anaphylactic?

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi mankhwala basi. Ndipo izi:

• maantibayotiki;
• anesthetics;
• mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera;
• katemera;
• khungu zowonongeka;
• chithandizo chamagulu;
• njira za radiopaque ndi ena ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri vuto ndi chakudya. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• nthikiti
• nsomba.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mbola kapena njuchi, bumblebee, ena amadzimadzi ndi owopsa kuchokera kumbali iyi.

Kupewa

Ngati mukudziwa zifukwa, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchita zoteteza. Mwachitsanzo, pewani kumwa mankhwala kapena mitundu ina ya zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Mavuto:

• kugwa (kuponyedwa kwapansi kufika ku 0)
• laryngeal edema
• kutaya chidziwitso
• edema wa trachea ndi bronchi yaikulu
• cardiac arrhythmias.

Choopsa kwambiri, ndicho choyamba-kugwa, komwe kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, chomwe chingangoperekedwa ndi madokotala "ambulansi", kapena ngati mantha atakugwirani kuchipatala mukamamwa mankhwala. Ndipo izi sizodziwika, mwatsoka.

Zochita:

• Nthawi yomweyo pitani ambulansi
• ikani wogwidwa kumbuyo kwake
• tembenuzani mutu wanu kumbali.

Nthawi zina nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti zisamalire mpweya wabwino nthawi, kufikira mpweya wabwino wa m'mapapo, kuganizira kupsinjika kwa thupi, kuchepetsa kuwala kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (antihistamines amathandizira izi).