Opiates ndi opium omwe amapezeka mkaka wa makapisozi a poppy, ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwirapo - morphine, heroin ndi levomethadone. Njira zamadzimadzi zamagetsizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala opangira. Zinthu izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa, chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosasamala. Ndizo mwazofala kwambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha kudalira thupi ndi maganizo.
Zizindikiro za poizoni woopsa:
1. Kusangalala, kupweteka.
2. Chifukwa ndi kusanza.
3. Kutambasula ophunzira patapita kanthawi.
4. Kusokonezeka kwa ophunzira.
5. Kuletsa kupuma.
6. Kuphulika kwa mtima ndi dongosolo lozungulira.
7. Coma.
8. Kudzimbidwa.
9. Kuphwanya ukodzo.
10. Kutaya mtima.
Kudalira ndi kutaya zowonjezereka.
Chifukwa chodziwika bwino kwa opiates, mlingo wa zinthuzi ukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa kuthupi lawo. Chotsatira chake, kuchepa kwa mankhwala (chiwopsezo chimene chimayambitsa kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa chingayambitse) chimayambitsa poizoni, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ndi kupuma kwao.
Zotsatira za opiate poizoni.
Pali vuto limodzi la opiate poizoni - overdose mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, opiate amatha kupyolera mu zotchedwa opioid receptors - mitsempha yeniyeni ya ubongo mu ubongo. Pamene ma opioids amamangiriridwa ndi mapulogalamu obvomerezeka, ntchito za mitsempha zimasokonezedwa - zomwezo zimatanthauzidwa ndi zotsatira zoopsa za opiates ndi poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa.
Kuchiza kwa poizoni ndi opiates.
Ndi oopsa kwambiri poizoni, ntchito yaikulu ndi kupereka mpweya wokwanira m'mapapo a wodwalayo, motero kulepheretsa kulemala kotheka chifukwa cha kupuma kwa thupi. Palinso mankhwala - naloxone, omwe amachititsa opiates kuchokera kuzipangizo zinazake. Ngati mankhwalawa amatengedwa pamlomo, ndiye kuti mimba imatsukidwa ndipo chikhodzodzo ndi catheterized.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji?
Pamene mukupha poizoni, chitani chinachake mochedwa kwambiri. Pozindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni, m'pofunika kuitanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ndiyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
Kawirikawiri poizoni ndi opiates ndi zotsatira za chidziwitso chawo cholakwika. Choncho, mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kudalira mankhwala zikuwonetseratu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wa narcologist mwamsanga. Poizoni ndi opiates nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kudalira mankhwala. Zotsatira za kudalira izi zimakhudza thanzi labwino ndi umoyo wa munthu.
Ngati dokotala akuchotsa zizindikiro za poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa moyo wake komanso kuti matenda ake ali bwino, amatumizidwa kwa katswiri wa mbiri yakale, yemwe (ngati n'kotheka, chilakolako cha wodwalayo ndi chofunika) amayamba chithandizo cha kudalira mankhwala.
Kodi poizoni ndi owopsa ndi opiates?
Pafupi nthawi zonse poizoni ndi opiates ndi gawo lotsiriza la kudalira mankhwala, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwauzimu, thupi ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu, ngakhale mpaka imfa.
Chifukwa cha matendawa.
Pamene poizoni ndi opiates zimayamba kuyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, kusanza kosalekeza, kuchepetsa ophunzira, khungu limatembenuka ndikupeza bluish tinge.
Kupuma kumangobwereza chabe, kutentha ndi filiform. Ndiye pali kupanikizika kwa kupuma, kuphwanya mtima ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake, kupititsa patsogolo kwa ophunzira, ndipo pamapeto pake kumakhala kosavuta.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji poizoni opiate?
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa kugonjera mankhwala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti munthu akadziwe kuti ali ndi ngozi yotani ndipo adatembenuzidwa ndi dokotala. M'munsimu muli mwachidule magawo akulu a mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
1. Kulakalaka matenda osokoneza bongo pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupeza kwawo phindu lililonse.
2. Kupezeka kwa mlingo wokhazikika kumawonjezera zosowa.
3. Kuwonekera kwa kudalira thupi ndi maganizo.
4. Kutaya kwathunthu kwa munthu monga munthu.