Ku Houston, akuopseza kuti apereke lamulo loletsa "kununkhira koipa" (kuwerenga, kawirikawiri wotheka) anthu kuti aziyendera makalata. Chifukwa cha chikondi cha a Russia chifukwa cha "sopo onunkhira ndi thaulo lachisanu" sichiopsezedwa. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti mvula yammawa imadutsa m'gulu la zovuta zosavomerezeka, funso la mtundu wanji wa sopo, aliyense adzayankha poyamba: mwana, chimbudzi ndi nyumba. Ndipo ndizo zonse? Ichi ndi chisokonezo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zonse za sopo - timakulitsa "sopo" yathu. Ndiwothandiza kwa onse.
Pitani ku Bate.
Kawirikawiri, uthengawo si wabwino. Komabe, mibadwo yambiri ndi yambiri ya anthu amapita kumeneko mwachimwemwe komanso popanda malingaliro ambuyo. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za Roma omwewo ndi mawu otonthoza, omwe kale ali m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC a patricia olemekezeka adatsuka dothi kuchokera ku matupi ndi sopo odziwika bwino. Lero, palibe amene amakumbukira kumene kunachokera. Komabe, mayiko awiri akulimbana ndi ufulu wotchedwa dziko lakwawo lakale la sopo. Ngati mumakhulupirira Herodeti, akazi achiSkiti ankawotcha nkhuni za mkungudza ndi mkungudza, anawonjezera madzi ndi zofukizira, ndipo adalandira kachilombo ka madzi. Aigupto akale sanagwiritse ntchito nzeru zawo: kuchokera ku beech phulusa ndi mafuta a mbuzi iwo ankaphika chinachake ngati milomo ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito kusamba thupi ndi tsitsi. Ndani amadziwa, mwina kwinakwake kumalo akutali wina akusakaniza mafuta a phulusa ndi mbuzi. Kapena mu kachitidwe kachikale amatsuka mutu wake ndi sopo yochapa zovala. Koma tikuyembekeza kuti gawo la mkango la amayi athu okondweretsa okondweretsa limakolola sopo la chitukuko.
NKHANI YOPHUNZITSA YAMADZI.
Anthu omwe amakumbukirabe njira zonse zopezeka sopo kusukulu, akhoza kupita ku gawo lotsatira ndi mtima wamtendere. Tidzalowa m'kati mwa nkhalango zamadzi. Osati kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mwachizoloŵezi, chotsamba chachikulu chimakhala chosakanizidwa ndi mafuta a nyama ndi alkali. Poyambirira, tinkagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ng'ombe kapena nkhosa, lero - mink, komanso ma khola, soya ndi kokonati. Zomwe zili m'magulu otsiriza, okwera mtengo komanso othandiza, sungani sopo la sopo.
Monga momwe zinalili ndi aphorism odziwika bwino a Kozma Prutkov, sizinthu zonse zomwe "sopo" zalembedwapo. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta amtundu kapena ziwalo zina zachilengedwe mmenemo sizingakhale. Izi, komabe, siziyenera kuopseza mafanizidwe a zinthu zonse zachirengedwe: zida zowonongeka nthawi zina zimapereka zovuta kwa abale awo achilengedwe. Chophimba chachikulu cha bukhu la "kuphika-sopo" ndi losavuta kwambiri: kutentha mafuta kapena mafuta ndikuwonjezera alkali. Ndipotu, ndizo zimayambitsa zodandaula komanso kutsutsana kwambiri ndi madokotala, kumenyera thanzi lathu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti khungu la munthu liri ndi mafilimu abwino kwambiri a mafuta. Pa nthawi yochapa, otchedwa free alkali, makamaka mowolowa manja amaperekedwa mu sopo wotsika mtengo, amadula chigoba chotetezera ichi, pamodzi ndi zonyansa. Ndipo, ngakhale khungu lathanzi limatha kubwezeretsa mwamsanga mafuta otayika, musakhale aulesi kuti musambe msuzi wa sopo bwinobwino. Zotsalira za mankhwala amchere zimayambitsa kukwiya komanso kutupa. Pofuna kuwaletsa, yang'anizani lanolin ndi mankhwala muzitsulo.
NDINALI KUSAKHALA.
Sopo akhoza kukhala wovuta ndi madzi, glycerin ndi chimbudzi, mankhwala ndi antibacterial, ndipo, potsiriza, chuma chonse chodziwika bwino. Kodi tili kuti? Tiyeni tiwerenge.
Kuuma ndi kuchepa kwa khungu, amayi okwana 60% m'midzi yayikulu amadandaula. Kwa inu omwe sali okonzeka kusintha sopo ndi mkaka kuti muchotse zodzoladzola, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi sopo wokongola kwambiri ndi glycerin. Chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono zomwe zipangizozi zimapangidwira, chidutswacho chimakhala ngati kristalo, ndipo glycerine yomwe imalowetsa imangotulutsa khungu, komanso imachepetsa madzi ovuta. Chopambana chogonjetsa ma sissies ndi sopo la mwana. Mkaka ndi mkaka wa soya, womwe umakhala wolemera kwambiri, uli woyenera ngakhale kwa khungu lopweteka kwambiri la ana. Kodi tinganene chiyani za ife? Nkhani zosayembekezereka kwa iwo amene, moona mtima, akhoza kutcha khungu lawo kukula kapena kuphulika! Ngakhale malonda a malonda a makampani ena omwe akulonjeza kuti "azitha makwinya ang'onoang'ono mothandizidwa ndi sopo," izi sizingatheke. Palibe sopo padziko lapansi sangathe kugonjetsa nthawi. Adakali oyenerera za zokhala ndi ma seramu. Koma kuti mukhale ndi zovuta kapena zolimbitsa - mosavuta! Izi zikhoza kuwerengedwa molimba ngati phukusi lili ndi zowonjezera izi: mafuta a citrus, infusions oyenda m'nyanja, mabala a tirigu, ananyamuka mafuta. Komabe ndi bwino kupeza pakati pa zowonjezera vitamini E, zomwe zimateteza khungu ku zotsatira zovuta za chilengedwe. Njirayi ndi "osati nkhope yanu"? Kenaka yesani sopo, yomwe ili mbali ya njira yozizwitsa yachitatu yothandizira khungu. Mphuno yake yofiira silky ilibe mitsempha yowonjezera, yomwe ingakwiyitse khungu.
ZONSE M'CHIFUKWA.
Mkazi wa Soviet analangizidwa kuti azisamba kapena kupita ku sauna kamodzi pa sabata. Koma momwe mungasungire kumadzi osangalatsa m'mawa kapena kusamba madzi ozizira madzulo? Komabe, dermatologists amakhulupirira kuti kuyesetsa kutsuka khungu kumakhala kovulaza kwambiri. Choncho, kusankha sopo kwa thupi kuyenera kuyandikira mozama. Simungataye ngati mutasankha sopo ndi sinamoni, cloves kapena tsabola wakuda. Kwa nkhope, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zolimba kwambiri, koma thupi silisokoneze kuwonjezereka kwina ndi kutulutsa.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa sopo ndi nkhope ndi thupi ndi chiyani? Ngati simusanthula muzomwezi, zokhudzana ndi zakumwa za sopo: 70% za thupi, 30% pa nkhope.
Njira yachiwiri yopanda kuperewera kwa thupi ndi sopo kuchokera kumsamba wa mafuta omwe mumakonda kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, L'Air Du Temps kuchokera kwa Nina Ricci. Kununkhiza kwake kumathandiza ndi kumaliza kununkhira kwa mafuta onunkhira. Ndipo ndi ndani amene angathandize kusonkhanitsa maluwa a jasmine, gardenia, irises ndi chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira, osati mankhwala okongoletsera? Sopo wonunkhira adzakweza maganizo, koma ndani angasamalire nkhaniyi?
Muzinthu zambiri chifukwa cha malonda, ambiri a ife sitimayimiranso zomwe mungathe kusamba m'manja, momwe sali sopo ya antibacterial. Kuti sopo iwononge mabakiteriya onse ku ntchentche, imaphatikizapo triclosan, ndipo ndi wachibale wamagazi wa carbolic acid. Zinapezeka kuti wakupha wa majeremusi sangakhale otetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya, kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri sikovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odzola. Koma vuto siliri choncho. Izi triclosan imakhala ndi chizoloŵezi choipa chowononga chirichonse mosasankha: ma tizilombo abwino ndi zoipa. Choncho, sopoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino osati kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo kenako pamakalatawa, omwe amakumbukira malonda: kukhudzana ndi odwala, nyama, kuwononga kwambiri. Ndipo tsiku lililonse ndi bwino kusankha pulogalamu yowonjezera.
ZIZINDIKIRA.
Ndipo potsirizira - za kusagwirizana! Tikafika kuresitilanti kapena cafe ndikupita ku chipinda cha amayi, tidzapezapo botolo labwino kwambiri lomwe lili ndi wogulitsa. Mwinamwake tikuyenera kuzipereka kuti tipeze fanizo la analogi wamadzi? Kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani?
Iwo amasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mu makina opanga makina. Siphiphiphiritsira, sopo wamadzi ndi malo ogulitsa zinthu komanso zothandiza. Gwirizanani kuti madziwa ndi ovuta kwambiri kulongosola zinthu, choncho, ndi olemera kwambiri. Sopo iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake: madzi - zochuluka zowonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mabakiteriya samadumpha kuchokera m'manja ndi manja) ndi chuma chifukwa cha wogulitsa. Ndi inshuwalansi motsutsana ndi "kutsuka" ndikukwera, ndipo botolo likhoza kukonzanso mosavuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunika kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo. Kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito bwino chidziwitsocho. Icho chiri chokwanira kwambiri, ndipo sichiwopseza kuti chitha. Kuphatikizanso, ndizovuta kutenga pamsewu.