Bursitis ndi matenda otupa omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe ovuta. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kutukumula pamphatikizana palimodzi. Thumba la periarticular liri ndi madzi ndipo limawoneka ngati thumba. Zingwezi zili m'malo omwe zimakhala zovuta kuzisakaniza, ndipo zakonzedwa kuti zifewetse. Madera oterewa ali pansi pa mitsempha komanso pamatendawa. Ndi bursitis, matenda omwe amayenda nawo nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi - tendobursitis. Mu matendawa, tendon yokha imatha. Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa ndi gawo lachimuna. Bursitis imapezeka, monga lamulo, motsogoleredwa ndi kuvulazidwa koyambirira kwa nthawi ya moyo kufikira zaka 40.
Bursitis: mankhwala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.
Pochiza bursitis, ntchito yaikulu ndikuteteza matenda mu thumba la periarticular. Apo ayi, matendawa akhoza kukhala aakulu. Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha matendawa chimayamba ndi kuphunzira madzi omwe ali m'matumba awa, ndipo kufufuza koyenera kumachitidwa kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya otsatirawa mu madzi: spirochaetes, brucellae ndi gonococci. Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala kuti mutsimikize kuti mukudziwa bwino.
Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi ululu waukulu pa malo otupa. Ndipo wodwalayo amamva kupweteka osati kokha ndi kukakamizidwa, komanso ndi kukhudza kuwala kumalo opweteka. Kawirikawiri pamakhala khungu lofiira pa khungu la kutupa. Ngati simukuyambitsa chithandizo pa nthawi, koma mukukumana ndi zovulaza zopweteka kapena zovuta, mukhoza kupeza bursitis, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa mgwirizano, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi.
Pali njira zina zothandiza kuchiza matenda omwe angathe kuthandizira zabwino komanso opanda zotsatira kuti amuchotse ndikumbukira mavuto omwe akukumana nawo pakadwala. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha bursitis ndi kusasunthika kwa mgwirizano wotentha. Ndikofunika kuchotsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, makamaka koopsa komanso ndi katundu. Timalimbikitsa kukhala osasuntha ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Malo amodzi ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi bandage yokhazikika. Ndikofunika kuti ukhale wofooketsa nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi. Musaiwale kusintha bandage. Iyenso akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zina zotentha kumalo opweteka. Mukhoza kuyika tayala. Vuto ndilokuti malo opweteka sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi kayendedwe kalikonse.
Kuchiza ma ARV.
Posachedwa, njira yothandizira ndi radiotherapy yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pamene njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zotupa timatha kuwonongeka, ndipo chizoloŵezi cha njira zonse zosokonezeka m'kati mwa matendawa zimapezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito X ray ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Zimadalira nthawi ya matendawa, kuvuta kwake ndi kunyalanyaza. Maphunzirowa amatenga pafupifupi masabata atatu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njirayi kungathetseretu wodwalayo zotsatira zake ndikusautsa pambuyo pa matendawa. Komabe, njirayi imadziwika ndi ambiri mothandizidwa ndi zotsatira zotheka za mankhwalawa komanso zotsatirapo za thupi.
Kupititsa patsogolo opaleshoni.
Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, gwirani tsamba la kutupa ndikuchotsani komweko mumadzi otchedwa exudate. Kenaka, zikhomo za kapangidwe ka periarticular zikutengedwa ndi yankho lokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira zotero zimathandiza kuchotsa bursitis kwamuyaya. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo cha bursitis ndicho chokhazikika chokwanira cha kuvala ndi zida. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira ndi zovuta za matendawa, njira yothetsera vutoli ndi novocaine ndi hydrocortisone imayikidwa mkati mwa thumba la periarticular bag.
Machiritso ndi njira zambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa njira zowulutsidwa pamwambazi, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala achipatala.
- Madzi a zipatso.
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndiyo kumwa zakumwa zamtengo wapatsogolo. Ndikwanira kumwa mowa wa juzi tsiku lililonse kuti matendawa ayambe kutha. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe adokotala adamuwonetsa, ndipo atangokambirana naye.
- Mtengo wa Pine.
Kuchuluka kwakukulu kochiritsira kumaphatikiza kusamba, komwe kumaphatikiza ma cones, singano za singano ndi singano kwa spruce kapena pine. Mukhozanso kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwotsatira kuwonjezera ku kusamba. Muyenera kutenga singano, mudzaze madzi, mubweretse ku chithupsa. Siyani kupereka kwa maola khumi ndi awiri. Kulowetsedwa kuyenera kukhala bulauni. Pankhaniyi, chofunika kwambiri cha zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya zimapezeka. Onjezerani njira yotsukayi kuti muzisamba ndipo mutenge mphindi makumi awiri. Ndibwino kuti musambe izi kwa masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi asanu pa tsiku.
- Puloteni ndi batala.
Ndikofunika kutenga batala ndi phula, ndiye kusakaniza zonse bwino. Ndikwanira kutenga supuni imodzi musanadye.
- Zitsulo.
Nettle amathandiza kwambiri kuchotsa ululu mu bursitis. Kwa njira iyi, muyenera kukonzekera nettle. Tengani mankhwala ophikira ndi kutsanulira madzi otentha, kukulunga ndi nsalu yandiweyani ndipo mulole iwo aziwombera kwa theka la ora, kapena pang'ono kwambiri. Msuzi umayenera kutengedwa mkati mwa kangapo patsiku.
Ngati mumagwiritsa bwino ntchito malingaliro ndi njira zothandizira mankhwala a bursitis omwe adayikidwa ndi dokotala, ndiye kuti matendawa akhoza kuyendetsedwa mwamsanga. Ndipo gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu izi ndi momwe mwamsanga mumasankhira dokotala, choncho musachedwe.