Kodi matenda - toxoplasmosis ndi chiyani?
Amphaka (ndi amphaka okha) amathandizidwa ndi Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasma gondi), yomwe nyama imatha "kugwira" mwa kudya nyama zowonongeka, ndi kumeza mwakachetechete majeremusi ndi madzi akuda kapena nyansi. Ichi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri, koma kokha koyambirira kwa kukula kwa fetus. Munthu wachikulire amene akudwala nawo amakhala osadabwitsa. Pali mphaka panyumba, kapena ayi, mwayi ndi wakuti thupi lathu lamoyo linatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Odzipereka kwambiri, adadziletsa yekha ku matendawa m'tsogolomu.
Nthawi yowonjezera matendawa imachokera masiku angapo mpaka miyezi iwiri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi kusiyana kwa zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe ake. Izi zimadziwika kuti katswiri wa matendawa ndi ofanana ndi anthu komanso amphaka.
Ambiri adamva kuti toxoplasma imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa mimba, pa njira yobereka, imayambitsa imfa ya mwana kapena kubadwa kwa ana ndi zovuta ndi zofooka. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mumamva uphungu kuti musalole kuti mayi wapakati aziyankhulana ndi amphaka. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, ziweto nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa kunja kwa nyumba ngati kuonjezera kumayembekezeredwa m'banja.
Kodi mantha a matendawa ndi olondola?
Nthawi zambiri, mantha amangoti ndizotheka kuti chinyamacho chikhoza kukhala gwero la toxoplasmosis. Inde, panthawi imene mwanayo amanyamula, matendawa ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Komanso, kupititsa padera panopa si chinthu chovuta kwambiri chomwe chingachitike. Ndizoopsa kwambiri ngati mwana wodwala, mwana wosalakwa, wolumala, wabadwa. Izi ndizo - chisoni kwa banja lonse pa moyo wawo wonse.
Chifukwa cha mwayi uwu wosasangalatsa kuti mutenge vuto lalikulu kuchokera kumudzi ndi kamba wanu wokondedwa, anthu amayesera kuchotsa nyamayo mwa njira iliyonse. Koma kwenikweni, izi siziyenera kuthamangitsidwa. Ngati chisonkhezero cha katsamba pa moyo wa ana amtsogolo chinali chopanda tsankho komanso chosapeĊµeka, ndipo matenda a amayi apakati omwe ali ndi toxoplasmosis anali otetezeka, hafu yaumunthu ikanakhala ikuyendayenda m'magulu olumala. Koma kwenikweni, chifukwa cha zochitika zoopsa kwambiri kwa mkazi ndi ana ake amtsogolo, kuphatikizapo zochitika zingapo n'kofunika.
Choyamba, ngati kakhala amakhala ndi inu kwa nthawi yayitali - mwinamwake kale anali ndi nthawi yovutika ndi toxoplasmosis, ndipo inu, mwinamwake, mwakhala mukudwala matendawa. Simungathe kuzizindikira, chifukwa zizindikiro zake ndizosafunika kwenikweni ndipo zimafanana ndi chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu liri ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, komwe kokha kamakhalabe matenda opatsirana mobwerezabwereza ndi toxoplasma. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, anthu oposa theka la anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi kachilomboka kameneka. Choncho, ku France, pafupifupi 90% mwa anthu odwala, ku America - 60%, ku Russia - 70%. Mwa njira, mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka toxoplasmosis osati kokha kokha. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuwonetsetsa thupi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena nthawi yolima, kukumba mu nthaka yowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kuti amayi amtsogolo aziganizira izi. Monga tanenera kale, mayi yemwe wakhala ndi toxoplasmosis amapewa chitetezo chokhazikika, chomwe chimasokoneza matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pangozi yobwera mimba ndi makanda ali kale.
Chachiwiri, amphaka omwe avutika ndi toxoplasmosis, amakhalanso ndi chitetezo chokwanira, osakhala opanda phindu kwa ena. Motero, kuphatikizapo mkhalidwewu, pamene nthawi yeniyeni ya mimba, mphakayo imatuluka mwadzidzidzi ndi toxoplasmosis ndipo imakhudza wokhala nawo - sangayembekezere. Koma pakadali pano, amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mimba.
Musataye mtima.
Malingana ndi mfundo zomwe tafotokozazi, mwayi wodwala panthawi yoyembekezera ndi wochepa, koma ulipobe. Kotero inu simungakhoze kuwachotsa iwo. Pofuna potsiriza, kaya kuchotsa kamba m'nyumba, yang'anani mu chipatala cha zinyama. Lolani mbuye wa nyamayo apereke ndondomeko yofanana. Ngati pawe (ndi kamba) muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi moyo pamodzi komanso osagawanika. Ngati katemera alibe kachilomboka, ndiye kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo (nthawi yosafunika kwambiri) ndi toxoplasmosis, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo nkhani.
Kuteteza matenda a pakhomo sayenera kumasulidwa kumsewu, kudyetsa nyama yaiwisi, kupereka mankhwala omwe alibe mankhwala. Mayi wodwala ndi bwino kupewa kuyeretsa "chimbudzi" cha paka, ndikuchipereka kwa banja lonse. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito magolovu a mphira (wosabala ndi ochotsedwa). Nthawi ndi nthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati vuto lalikulu kwambiri, ngati ndilowopseza, mungathe kupatsa chiweto kwa kanthawi kwa achibale mpaka mwana wanu woyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali akubadwa.