Allamanda mitundu ya mitundu: mitundu.
Allamanda oleandrolic ndi low shrub, pafupifupi 90 centimita pamwamba. Kuchokera kwa iye nthawi zambiri amataya pletistye akuwombera. Masamba a zomera ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse, ochepa, otchulidwa. M'litali amatha masentimita 12. Pamwamba pa masamba ndiwotchi, ndipo pansipa, iwo amawala. Uliwonse wa maluwawu umadutsa masentimita 4, pedicels ndi yaitali, mtundu ndi wachikasu. Kuthandizira kachipangizo kameneka kamakhala kotsika pansi.
Allamanda ndi laxative. Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya mitundu yonse ya allamanda. Ndi liana yowonongeka, yomwe imatha kutalika mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Masamba ake aakulu omwe amawoneka ndi ovoid, amafika masentimita 14 m'litali, ndi inayi m'lifupi. Masamba otsika amatsindikiza m'mitsempha, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba iwo amawonekera. Maluwa a liana amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa mphukira. Iwo ali ndi tubular, ofanana ndi chingwe, m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6. Mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu wa golide ndi mthunzi woyera. Mulimbidwe, liana ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Kawirikawiri amadziwika ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.
Allamanda ali ndi mankhwala ofewa, monga tawatchula pamwambapa, pali mitundu yambiri, imodzi mwa iwo ndi Allamanda "olemekezeka". Mbali yake yofiira ndi mphukira zakufiira ndipo lalikulu la lanceolate limapanga masamba a sessile, omwe amatalika kufika masentimita 20. Pamwamba masamba amafotokozedwa, kumbuyo kwa tsamba la tsamba ndi pubescent. Mfundo iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba atatu. Maluwawo amununkhiza bwino, fungo lawo limafanana ndi fungo la magnolia, kunja ndi lachikasu ndi nsalu ya golidi ndi chokopa choyera pammero. M'kati mwake, maluwa amatha masentimita 12.
Mtundu wina wa allamanda ndi Allamanda "Genderson". Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukula mwamsanga. Ali ndi masamba akuluakulu, amasonkhanitsa pamodzi zidutswa zitatu kapena zinayi. Lili ndi maluwa aakulu, mtundu ndi lalanje kapena wachikasu, pali mawanga okongola asanu pazitsamba. Mkati mwake amatha masentimita 12.
Allamanda "yaikulu-flowered" ndi mtundu wina wa zomera. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cham ampel chifukwa cha kukwera kwake kochepa. Kukula mmunda kumachepetsanso. Mapepala a mitundu iyi ya allamanda ndi lanceolate, ovoid mawonekedwe. Pamene chomera chikuphuka, maluwa ambiri a mandimu-chikasu amawonekera pa iwo. Mimba mwake imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Mitundu ina ya allamanda ndi "Schott". Ndi liana, nthambi zake ndi zowopsya, mphukira ndizofalitsa. Kutalika kwake kuli mofulumira kwambiri. Masamba ndi lanceolate, anasonkhanitsidwa mu zigawo 4 za zidutswa. Liana iyi imamera bwino kwambiri: mitunduyi imaphatikizapo chikasu chachikasu ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni ndi kuthamanga kwa mdima wonyezimira.
Allamanda ndi wofiirira. Ndi liana, imakula pang'onopang'ono. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, osindikizira kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 15. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa kwa zidutswa zinayi. Maluwa a violet kuwala apamwamba nsalu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa mphukira.
Zomera za banja la Allamanda: chisamaliro.
Mitengo yonse ya mkati ya mtundu uwu ndi zithunzi zofiira kwambiri. Iwo amanyamula ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma pang'ono. Poika malo a allamanda, mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera ndi abwino. Chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa malo osungirako zinthu ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Allamanda sangathe kuimika zojambulajambula. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chomera cha allamand ndi madigiri 24. Mu nthawi yopumula (kuyambira November mpaka kumapeto kwa February), akufunikira kulenga zinthu ndi mphamvu ya kutentha ya madigiri 15. Madzi pa nthawi ino ayenera kukhala ochepa.
M'chilimwe, kuthirira kwawonjezeka, koma gawo loyenera siliyenera kuwonjezeka kwambiri, monga choncho, ndilololedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kokha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mu mphika ayenera kuuma.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumene allamanda amamva bwino ndi pafupifupi 70%. Pa nyengo yokula, nthawi zambiri iyenera kupopedwa. Chidebe ndi chomera chikhoza kuikidwa pambali ndi miyala yowonongeka ndi peat. Mukamapopera mankhwala, simukusowa madzi pa maluwa, izi zimatha kuwononga zokongoletsa.
Pamene allamanda ikukula, ikuyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi feteleza. Kusamalidwa kwa feteleza kuyenera kukhala wamba, kotero kuti kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi maluwa amkati.
Kwa allamanda bwino pachimake, ayenera kudula m'masiku otsiriza a November. Amadulidwa pa tsamba la masamba ndi theka la mphukira. Kwa mphukira zazing'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito kuyina. Pakakhala nyengo yokula, muyenera kuchepetsa chomeracho, kuchotsa zofooka ndi zowonjezera. Chomeracho chimakhala chofooka, choncho chiyenera kumangirizidwa.
Mukadula chomeracho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi madzi owopsa.
Kuika ayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa, ndiko kuti, m'chaka. Zomera zazing'ono zimapatsidwa miyezi 12 iliyonse, komanso akuluakulu - osachepera. Dziko lapansi mu mphika liyenera kuphatikizapo nthaka, humus, masamba a masamba, peat ndi mchenga. Sikuyenera kukhala mchenga wambiri. Ambiri - nthaka yamapiri.
Allamanda ndi chomera chomwe chingathe kufalikizidwa ndi zipatso, mbewu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'masiku oyambirira a masika kapena mwezi watha wa chisanu.
Bzalani mbewu mu nthaka yonyowa, yowala yomwe ili ndi mchenga ndi peat. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala nthawi zonse - pafupifupi madigiri 25. Chipinda chili ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo nthaka imapulumulidwa. Mbewu ziyenera kumera pakatha masabata asanu kapena m'mbuyomo.
Pakubereka mothandizidwa ndi cuttings, ziphuphu zimasankhidwa zomwe ziri pafupi kwambiri. Kutalika sikuyenera kupitirira 10 masentimita. Zidutswa ziyenera kukhazikika mumchenga, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zouma. Ngati cuttings amathandizidwa ndi kukula opangira mawotchi, mwachitsanzo, succinic acid, chitsa kapena heteroauxin, ndi kupereka kutentha otsika, rooting adzakhala mofulumira komanso odalirika.
Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kocheperapo madigiri 22, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala ndi aeration.
Pambuyo pa cuttings mizu, mufunika kugwira. Kuti muchite izi, gawo lapansi lomwe liri ndi mchenga, humus lapansi, mtsempha pansi ndi masamba, otengedwa mmalo omwewo, ndi abwino. Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, chomera chachikulu chiyenera kusamaliridwa komanso munthu wamkulu.
Mavuto omwe angabwere pamene akuyamwitsa.
- Kukula pang'ono, kuchepa kwa maluwa, mapesi a mapesi, masamba a chikasu. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, zakudya.
- Kuwonongeka, kuphulika pansi pa tsinde, muzu wa khosi. Chifukwa - chinyezi chowonjezera, pofesa kuchulukitsitsa.
- Kupukuta masamba, mtundu wawo wofiirira. Chifukwa chake ndi kupitirira mowa kwambiri, chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Zikhoza kuchitika kugonjetsedwa ndi nthata, akalulu, akalulu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.