Ena amaganiza kuti timadontho timene timakhala ngati chizindikiro chosangalatsa ndikuwapatsa tanthauzo lachinsinsi. Ena amaopa kuti iwo adzasandulika khansa yowonongeka, ndipo amathamangira kuchotsa "zokongoletsera" izi. Pansi pa moles pali zikhulupiriro zambiri, ndipo anthu sangathe kufanana ndi cholinga chawo. Koma mu nkhani ino, timadontho timadontho timatengedwa kuchokera kuchipatala, ndipo madokotala, monga mukudziwa, ndi zopusa kuti asadalire ...
Poyamba kuyambira ubwana
Zomwe zimabweretsera zizindikiro zowonongeka zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi khungu - kuchokera kumadera otetezedwa a mapiritsi mpaka mapiritsi aphulika. Zina mwazimenezi ndizoopsa komanso zopanda phindu, koma dokotala wodziwa bwino kwambiri amatha kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake mwa maonekedwe. Mtundu wambiri wa moles ndi wotchedwa nevi. Mavotolo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku mdima wofiira ndi mawonekedwe osiyana - kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono koti tiwonekere. Zimasiyana ndi kukula - kuchokera pazing'ono, ndi mutu wa pinini, mpaka masentimita 10 kapena kuposa. Zitha kukhala zosalala, zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi, zofiira, ndizitali kapena kukhala pa "mwendo".
Mavusiwa ali pambali iliyonse ya khungu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe awo ndi chibadwa cha chibadwa. Choncho, ngati makolo ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri zobereka, mwanayo amakhala wotsimikizika kuti akhale ndi "zizindikiro" zofanana pa khungu.
Malinga ndi madokotala, n'zosatheka kuteteza mawonekedwe a timadontho timene timadontho timene timayambitsa. Koma kuputa ndi kophweka kwambiri. Choyamba pa zizindikiro zonse zoberekera zikuwoneka chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Choncho, "zizindikiro" zatsopano zitha kupezeka pambuyo pa holide yamtunda kapena panthawi ya mimba.
Zizindikiro zoopsa
Choopsa chachikulu cha moles kuchokera kuchipatala ndicho mphamvu zawo zowonjezereka kuti zikhale zosautsa. Choopsa kwambiri ndi khansa ya khansa, imodzi mwa ziwopsezo zoopsa za khansa. Madokotala kuzungulira dziko lapansi akuwombera mliri: chiwindi cha khansa ya melanoma ikukula pamlingo woopsa. Malingana ndi akatswiri, osati chifukwa chochepa chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri okhala m'mayiko akumpoto amasankha kupuma kumalo otentha, ngakhale kuti khungu lawo silinakonzedwenso kuti likhale ndi mazira a ultraviolet. Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya khansa ndizobadwa, koma zifukwa zosiyana zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiberekero kukhala chotupa chakupha. Choyamba, izi ndi kuzunzidwa kwa dzuwa ndi kuyenda mu solarium.
Zopanda phindu zilipo, ngakhale zochepa chabe zomwe zimawonongeka kwa birthmark, kuvulala mwangozi kapena kuponyedwa nthawi zonse m'mphepete mwa zovala, zovala, zibangili kapena zingwe. Chigoba choyambitsa matenda oopsa chikhoza kukhala matenda aakulu a m'thupi ndi kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya endocrine ndi ma chitetezo cha mthupi.
Melanoma ndi yovuta kwambiri. Njira yoberezeredwa ikhoza kutha zaka zingapo. Ndipo pamalo osanyalanyazidwa, maselo owopsa amafala mosavuta thupi lonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe. Ngati muphonya mphindi, sikungatheke kupulumutsa munthu. Komabe, madokotala amapitiriza kukumbukira: kumayambiriro kwa chiwerengero cha khansa yotchedwa melanoma m'nthaŵi yamatha kuchiza pafupifupi pafupifupi 100%.
Malangizo osamalira
Ngati muli ndi malo obadwira ambiri, khalani okonzekera kuti kusamalira khungu kukuyenera kumatsatira zolephera zina. Choncho, dermatologists amalangiza kuti asiye zitsamba ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zowawa. Tulutsani ubweya wolimba - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito siponji yofewa, ndikugwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zobadwa nazo ndikuzichita mosamala ndi dzanja. Malo a khungu omwe pali zizindikiro zoberekerako, simungathe kuvekanitsa, kuchotsa tsitsi limodzi ndi wogwilitsila nchito. Tsitsi liyenera kukonzedwa bwinobwino ndi lumo la manicure. Chinthu chachikulu sikumapweteka birthmark. Mwamtheradi contraindicated solarium. Iyenera kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri ndi zodzoladzola monga khungu likubweranso. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku sauna kapena kusambira, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi ovomerezeka. Mwinamwake, iye adzalangiza kuchotsa zozizira zomwe zingakhale zoopsa, chifukwa nthunzi yotentha imakhudza khungu ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda owonongeka.
Chenjezo: dzuwa!
Mu July ndi August - miyezi yotentha kwambiri pachaka - chiopsezo cha kubadwa kwachuluka kumawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri a zachipatala akulangizidwa kuti apite kutali kwambiri pa gombe ndipo ngakhale tsiku lamitambo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kirimu ndi dzuwa.
Pambuyo kusamba m'madzi a m'nyanja, nthawi zonse yambani khungu la mchere pakhungu ndikupukuta. Apo ayi, kuyanika, makina a m'nyanja yamchere amatha kupangitsa kuti disolo liwonongeke komanso kumatentha kwambiri khungu ndi timadzi timeneti. Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti sikutheka kusindikizira zizindikiro zobereka ndi thandizo la gulu - izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino ndipo limangowonjezera ngozi yobadwa pa birthmark.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira: zoteteza zoteteza sizitanthauza kuti chitetezo chowopsa cha ultraviolet ndi chitetezo cha 100%. Amachepetsa mphamvu zake. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira khungu lanu ndi maola onse awiri. Kuzigwiritsa ntchito n'kofunikira kwa mphindi 20-30 musanatuluke kapena kuchoka pamsewu kuti zonona zimagwidwa pakhungu.
Poonjezera chitetezo cha khungu kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala, ziwalo zimatulutsidwa kuvala zinthu zotayirira kuchokera ku thonje ndi nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa minofu ndi thupi, osati zovala zolimba. Zovala zabwino, zofiira ndi malaya aatali ndi chipewa cha udzu.
Ngati simungathe kusiya kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndiye kuti muzolowere dzuwa komanso kuchepetsa dzuwa. Dermatologists amati: ndi bwino kutentha nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono, osati pang'ono, koma kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale mlingo wonse wa ultraviolet ndi wofanana.
Kuchotsa kapena ayi?
Akatswiri ali ogwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: ngati pali osakayikira pang'ono za ubwino wa birthmark, ndibwino kuti asaike pangozi. Koma kokha mu bungwe lapadera la zamankhwala, osati mu salon yokongola kapena malo odzola.
Nthawi zina madokotala akukulangizani kuti muwonetse timadontho timene timakayikira kwa kanthawi ndikupanga chisankho, kuchotsa kapena ayi. Ngati muli ndi moles ambiri, ndibwino kuti mutenge lamuloli mwezi uliwonse kuti muyang'ane bwinobwino maonekedwe ndi nkhope. Iyi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yopezera khansara ya khungu. Muyenera kufufuza chirichonse, kuphatikizapo palmu, mapazi, makutu, scalp. Funsani okondedwa anu kukuthandizani kuti muwerenge kumbuyo, khosi ndi zinyundo. Ndizowona kuti amayi omwe amakhala oopsa kwambiri amapezeka pamilingo, m'mabambo - kumbuyo. Mulu wochulukitsa kawirikawiri umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, mbali zosalala ndi mtundu wunifolomu. Ngati pangakhale ngakhale kukayikira pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi a oncodermatologist.
Chinthu china
Pali malingaliro omwe timadontho timene timakhalapo m'zinthu zowonongeka za thupi, pa zomwe zimatchedwa mphamvu meridians. Buku lina linanena kuti zizindikiro za kubadwa zimakumbutsa munthu zochita zoipa zimene anachita m'moyo wakale. Ena amakhulupirira kuti malo omwe amabwerekerako pa thupi angagwiritsidwe ntchito poweruza kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa izi kapena thupi. Komabe, madotolo ambiri amaganiza kuti malo omwe timagwiritsira ntchito timadontho timene timakhalapo pamtundu nthawi zambiri timakhala obadwa mwathu ndipo sitimapereka chidziwitso cha matenda alionse.
Malo Oopsya a Melanoma
/ Kodi muli ndi khungu lowala, lowala kapena lofiira, kodi mumatentha mwamsanga dzuwa? Kodi muli ndi malo obadwira ambiri?
/ Kodi okondedwa anu ali ndi khansa ya khansa kapena khansara ina ya khungu?
/ Kodi mwakhala mukuwotcha kwambiri dzuwa, makamaka ndi zotupa?
/ Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zoberekera zomwe sizikhala zofanana kapena zosaoneka?
Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zoposa 0,5 centimita?
/ Kodi munakhala kapena mumakhala m'dziko lotentha, komwe kuli dzuwa lambiri?
Ngati munayankha "inde" mafunso osachepera, madokotala akukulangizani kuti muyang'ane nthawi zonse ndi dermatologist.
CHITSANZO CHA OPENDA:
Nadezhda SHABANOVA, dermatologist-cosmetologist
Mavotolo, kapena mavotolo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - zilonda zoopsa, zokhudzana ndi ziphuphu za khungu. Nkofunika kusokoneza nevi ndi fibroma - zotupa zowonongeka za minofu, komanso mawonekedwe a khungu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mapilisi, mapiritsi, ntchentche). Tawonani kuti mole yasintha - yowonjezera m'mimba mwake, ili ndi msempha wosasinthasintha, yayika mdima, kapena ayi, inakhala yowonongeka kwambiri, kodi pigment inayamba kukhazikika molakwika? N'kofunika kuonekera kwa oncodermatologist. Zosokonezeka maganizo zimapangidwira kuchotsedwa. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika ku bungwe lapadera la zamankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola, monga: cryodistruction (kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a nayitrogeni), electrocoagulation, kukonzanso laser, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto, sizingakhale zovomerezeka.