Kodi mukudziwa pamene St. Bernards adawonekera? Dzina lake St. Bernard analitenga kuchokera ku dzina la phiri la Great St. Bernard (Switzerland). Ngati kumasuliridwa kwenikweni, ndiye dzina limeneli limatcha dzina la St. Bernard. Mitima ya amayi ambiri sitingathe kukana chithumwachi, choncho abambo ambiri amakhala abambo. Ndi atsikana omwe angathe kupatsa St. Bernard chikondi chimene akusowa, chifukwa mtunduwo sungalekerere kusungulumwa.
Kodi St. Bernards amagwiritsa ntchito ndani?
St. Bernard ndi mtundu wokoma, umene aliyense angafune. Koma ngakhale anthu oleza mtima kwambiri akhoza kudzipereka pamaso pa galu akuwombera ndi saliva, "kuthamangitsa" mwiniwakeyo. Ngati simungakhale pansi pa denga limodzi ndi St. Bernard, ndiye kuti palibe vuto. Amayi okondeka adzakumbukira mwamsanga izi, monga kuyeretsa kudzagwera pamapewa anu. Ndipo mtundu wonsewo ndi wabwino, umakhala pamodzi ndi ana, nyama, St. Bernards agalu omvera ndi omvetsetsa.
Kusankha mwana
Ngati mwasankha kuyambitsa kanyumba kakang'ono, ndiye kuti muyambe muphunzire momwe mungasankhire mwana wabwino, kotero kuti mtsogolo mulibe mavuto.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi mtundu uwu umene ulibe chosowa chachikulu, ndipo ngakhale awiriawiri kuti matingidwe angasankhidwe molakwika. N'zosatheka kuti mtunduwo unali wowala komanso wofanana ndi Great Danes. Musakayikire kuti ndinu mtsikana osati katswiri muderali. Funsani ogwira ntchito kuti akuwonetseni inu ndi ntchentche ndi galu. Mayi amalemera makilogalamu 65 mpaka 80, ndipo galu wamwamuna amalemera 80-100. Nkhuku iyeneranso kukhala yolemetsa, yolemetsa, yovuta komanso yaikulu.
Posankha, mvetserani mfundo yakuti mwanayo sayenera kutupa, ndiko kuti, mimba sayenera kukonzedwa. Ndi zosavuta kuti amai azindikire zolephera, chifukwa amamvetsera mwachilengedwe. Pangani mphatso yachirengedwe ndikuyang'anani pawindo ndi momwe amawonekera, ngati akulakwitsa, ndiye kuti mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu. Ngati mutenga chidole chotere, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukhala katswiri weniweni ndi veterinarian usiku wonse, monga rickets ndi zovuta kuchiza.
CATERING
Popeza kuti St. Bernards ndi aakulu, ana awo amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, pa miyezi 10 amawoneka kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri. Galu akamakula, iwe, monga mwini nyumba ndipo tsopano mwamuna amene wazoloŵera udindo wa amayi a galu, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi matenda opatsirana pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 18 garu akhoza kuyamba kudyetsa A-2, kenako pang'onopang'ono amusuntha mwanayo ku chakudya chowongolera. Yesani, nthawi zina, mu zakudya kuti muwonjezere kanyumba tchizi ndi yogurt.
Posankha nyama, onani kuti iyo inali yapamwamba kwambiri, monga nyama yophika ndi yonyansa ya galu yomwe imatuluka m'mimba, ndipo yaiwisi ingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba ndi mabakiteriya omwe akhala akuchitidwa nthawi yaitali.
KUYENDA
Monga agalu onse, St. Bernards amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba. Mayi wanu udindo ayenera kutsimikiziridwa pa nkhaniyo, choncho, kuti mwana wanu akhale wathanzi, yendani naye, koma musamalire. Simusowa kupereka zowonjezera, popeza bobber ndi galu wamkulu ndipo kulemera kwake ndi kolemetsa kwambiri. Simukuyenera kukakamiza agalu kuti achite njinga ngati njinga, sangathe kukakamizika kukoka mphamvu yokoka, ngati ngolo yamtundu, ndi zina zotero. St. Bernard, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, amayamba kudziimira popanda kuyesayesa ndi wolandira, amulole iye apume mpweya watsopano nthawi zambiri. Zambiri zingangowononga mtundu uwu.
Kuyenda kwa mwanayo ndi njira: 15-20 mphindi 5 pa tsiku. Kumbukirani kuti galu osati kukula kokha, koma zopempha zake, tsopano ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthawi ya kuyenda, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchulukitsidwa kumakhala. Simusowa kuthamanga ndi galu, mutha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pamtunda. Ngati mungathe kuchoka kunja kwa tawuni kapena kumalo komwe mungalole kuti galuyo apite, ndiye chitani. Lolani mwana wanu kuti aziyenda yekha ndi kudziwana ndi chirengedwe.
MALIMU
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la mtundu umenewu, muyenera kudyetsa bwino. Ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa ndi kusachita. Koma a St. Bernards ali ndi chidziwitso chawo - iwo ndi "maso owoneka". Ngati simunazindikirepo kale, yang'anirani, kuti maso a agalu ndi a saggy. Choncho, matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndikumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 200. N'zotheka kuchiza matendawa opaleshoni. Koma pali zoonjezera, ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuonetsetsa kuti matendawa sadzawoneka.
St. Bernard mu Nyumba
Pofuna kusunga chiweto mnyumbamo, muyenera kupeza malo enaake. Tawonani kuti kukula kwa galu kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 90 (yotsika kwambiri masentimita 70), kotero siyenera kupanikizika. Inu sikuti ndinu ambuye okha, komanso mayi, mpaka mwanayo atakula, kotero muzisamalira bwino. Ngati mwasankha kuti chiweto chanu ndi nyumba yosamalira nyumba ndi gawo ndikuyendayenda pabwalo, ndiye ganizirani kuti mavuto angabwere ndi kulandira alendo. Ngati galu akugwiritsa ntchito, izo, kupatula eni eni, sizilowa m'nyumba, simungabweretse wachibale wapafupi ndi bwalo. Choncho, galu ayenera kukhala ndi "nyumba" yake: nyumba ndi malo. Kwa chigawochi, yang'anani kuti nyumbayo isakhale yayikulu, kuti nyamayo isathamangire, kenako isadwale matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso imateteze: m'nyengo yozizira yozizira, ndipo chilimwe chimakhala chozizira kuchokera kutentha. Lembani mzerewo kukhala chikho, chomwe nyama sungakhoze kuluma, koma yatha kuona chirichonse ndipo, ngati chofunika, chitani. St. Bernard ndi galu wamkulu ndi wosiyana, choncho tikusowa malo mu khola kuti titembenukire, kumwa madzi, kuyenda ndi zina zotero. Zolondola, pamene galulo lidzakhale lochokera kumbali zonse, akhoza kuona malo onse. Koma musaiwale kuti, ziribe kanthu kaya aviary, galu ayenera kuyenda bwanji, ndipo nthawi zambiri, bwino. Ngati simukufuna matenda a mafupa ndi zinthu zina - musanyoze nyamayo ndikupatseni nthawi kuti mupeze ufulu.
Musachite mantha ndi zinyama zina mukamusiya galu. Atsikana amakhala ndi zinyama zambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto, koma izi ndizopadera - St. Bernard ndi wamtendere ndipo adzakhala ndi ziweto zina zonse. Komanso galu amakonda ana, koma ndizovuta kuti azisungulumwa, choncho yesetsani kusiya nthawi yaitali.
Ngati simusowa, ndiye kuti simungasambitse galu wanu nthawi zambiri. Maanja akusamba panthawi yopopera adzakwanira ndipo musati muwapukutire ndi thaulo, ndipo muzimutsuka ndikuwuma.
St. Bernard mu nyumbayo
Ngati mkazi asankha kubweretsa msungwana wa St. Bernard, adzadabwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi wanzeru, wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wophunzira, wodziwa bwino ana.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kukhala m'nyumba. Koma konzekerani kuti galu adzafunika nthawi zonse vychuhivat pa molting, ngati simukufuna nyumba yanu anali wodzaza. Ngati mutasiya nyama yokhayo, ndiye kuti palibe choopsa chomwe chidzachitike kwa iye ndipo sizikuwoneka kuti ayamba kugunda kapena kuswa kanthu. Izi ndi zosavuta koma zovuta kwambiri komanso zosasamala mtunduwu komanso ngati phokoso limapangidwa kuti lizindikire kuti "lingathe kuchitika" ndipo "izi ndi zoipa", ndiye kuti adzakumbukira kosatha.
Galu ndi lovuta kupirira moto, choncho nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala ndi malo omwe mungabise ndikudikirira moto. Komanso, ngati mutachoka ndikusiya galu nokha, muyambe kuyendayenda ndikutsanulira madzi ochulukirapo.
Dziwani kuti galu, ngati mutapeza malo okhalamo, idzachita zinthu mosamvetsetseka komanso mwangwiro, kuti musasokoneze eni ake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chiweto chimayesera kwa kanthawi koyenda komanso kuyenda. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe zilili bwino mnyumbamo, mnyumba mwake nthawi zonse adzakhala bwino, chifukwa kumeneko mukhoza kuyenda mochuluka monga momwe mumakonda, monga momwe mumakonda.