M'nyengo yozizira, zinyama zimakonda kwambiri kuzizira ndipo zimafuna kuwonjezeka ndi kudera nkhawa. Ambiri mwa miyoyo yawo amachitika muzipinda kutentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha ziweto, komanso kukana chisanu, chichepetse. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha makhalidwe a chisanu, zimakhudza agalu. Choncho, pa chitsanzo chawo, tikukuuzani momwe mungaperekere thandizo loyamba la hypothermia ndi frostbite ya miyendo ndi mbali zina za thupi la pet.
Kusokoneza
Pa ulendo wachisanu, munthu ayenera kusamala ndi kusunga khalidwe la galu. Ngati atayamba kunjenjemera, amakoka pang'onopang'ono, kenako mpaka kuzizira sikutali. Musayese "kutenthetsa" galuyo ndi kuthamanga ndi masewera olimbikitsa, ndibwino kuti mubwerere ku malo otentha mwamsanga. Pankhani ya agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuzigwira mmanja mwanu ndikuzimangirira kunyumba, kuzikulunga kapena kuzibisa pachifuwa chanu. Kuyeretsa zizindikiro za hypothermia mu agalu ndi kuchepa kwa thupi la pansi pa 37.5 ° C, ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pakamwa pang'onopang'ono, chovalacho chimasokonezeka, galu amayesa kutentha thupi, kutsekedwa mu mpira. Ngati galu akukhudzidwa ndi chimfine, ayenera kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo , kuphimba ndi bulangeti, malo otsatira otenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa 38-40 ° C, perekani zakumwa zotentha (msuzi kapena mkaka). Ndikofunika kuyesa kutentha kwa galu, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zabwino.
Ngati agalu atalephera m'nyengo yozizira, madziwa ayenera kuikidwa pakasamba ndi madzi ofunda kubwerera kunyumba, atayidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, atakulungidwa mu bulangeti, ndi zina zotero, monga pogwiritsa ntchito hypothermia. Zimalimbikitsanso kupereka nyamayi shuga pang'ono (supuni 4 pa 0,5 malita a madzi) kapena uchi.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia kapena hypothermia kwambiri mu galu amawonetseredwa ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi (pansi pa 36 ° C), kulepheretsa nyama komanso kutaya chidziwitso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kunjenjemera sikukutha, kuthamanga kumafooka ndipo sikunatchulidwe, mtima wamtima umachepetsanso, kupuma kumakhala kochepa komanso kochepa. Kuwonjezera kutentha kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu m'thupi ndi imfa ya galu. Povuta, galuyo atakulungidwa mu chikopa cha ubweya, zotentha zimayikidwa pafupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatengedwa kwa dokotala. Hypothermia ndi owopsa chifukwa ngakhale kubwezeretsa bwino, kumene kumachitidwa ndi dokotala ndipo kukhoza kuthera maola angapo, sikungatsimikizire kuti kulibe kusokonekera kosasinthika kwa ubongo ndi ziwalo za m'galu. Zonsezi zimakhudza moyo wa chiweto.
Frostbite
Ichi ndi choopsa china cha ziweto m'nyengo yozizira. Mu agalu, makutu, zala pa paws, mammary glands, scrotum amavutika nthawi zambiri. Chizindikiro choyamba cha chisanu ndi chikopa cha khungu pamalo otseguka. Pamene magazi akubwezeretsedwa, khungu limatembenukira pang'ono, lofiira. Malo ozizira amafanana ndi zochitika zamoto. Iwo ali mdima, kawirikawiri wakuda, momveka bwino amatsutsana ndi maziko a khungu labwino. Malo otere a khungu amabwezeretsedwa kwa masiku 14-20, koma amavulaza motalika.
Chithandizo cha ntchentche mu galu chimaphatikizapo njira zofanana ndi hypothermia, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Kusakaniza ndibwino kuti mutenge m'malo mwa kutentha kwa ma thonje kuchokera ku ubweya wa thonje;
- Musati muzitsuka malo amtundu wa chisanu, zikhoza kuoneka ngati zowonongeka, kumene matendawa amalowa mosavuta;
- ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa magazi kumakhala ululu, womwe ukhoza kukhala wodetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa m'kamwa mwa cahors (1 tsp kwa 15 kg wolemera, 1 d.l kwa mitundu yaying'ono, 1 tbsp kwa agalu akuluakulu olemera makilogalamu 25). Ngati palibe cahors, gwiritsani ntchito mowa wa 20-30%. Mmodzi st. l. vodka kwa 1 tbsp. l. 40% ya mankhwala a shuga (akhoza kusinthidwa ndi madzi a shuga). Perekani galu muyezo womwewo monga Cahors. Kuonjezerapo, njira yothetsera vinyo ndi mowa ingasinthidwe ndi mapiritsi a baralgin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayeso otsatirawa: ¼ tebulo. agalu aang'ono, tebulo ½. kwa agalu akuluakulu, ndi tebulo limodzi. - chifukwa miyala ikuluikulu.
- Madera ozizira amachizidwa ndi bandeji ndi mafuta a Vishnevsky.
Kumbukirani kuti atatha thandizo loyamba ngati frostbite ndi hypothermia, nkofunika kusonyeza chinyama kwa veterinarian nthawi kuti azindikire ndikuyamba kuthana ndi mavuto.