Mphamvu. Mbalame wa ku America ali ndi chilakolako chabwino kwambiri, ndipo akadakali wamng'ono, amatha kutulutsa mimba, kenako amakula, ndipo kutaya thupi sikophweka. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kuti musamamupatse kanthu kuchokera pa tebulo la mbuyeyo ndipo musapitirire. Zakudya zazikulu zodyera spaniel ndi zamasamba zatsopano komanso zowonjezera (dzungu, turnips, anyezi, kabichi, kaloti). Komanso nsomba, nyama, kanyumba tchizi, phala. Nyama ndi nsomba ziyenera kuperekedwa madzulo, ndipo tchizi, saladi, ndiwo zamasamba ndi tirigu zimaperekedwa bwino m'mawa. Nyama ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha nyama yowonjezera, monga nyama ndikofunikira kupereka nkhuku popanda mafupa, nkhosa yopanda mafuta komanso mafuta oweta. Nkhuku iyenera kudyetsedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa kudya kawirikawiri, kuyenda pambuyo kudya, kungathe kuwononga thanzi la galu. Spaniel ayenera kudya bwino, kusuntha zambiri ndikuyenda zambiri.
Kusamalira spaniel
Kujambula. Tiyeni tiyankhule za ubweya. Zikuwoneka kuti simukuyenera kusakaniza kamwana ndi hafu mwana, koma m'manja mwanu muyenera kukhala ndi chisa. Pa msinkhu uwu, muyenera kuphunzitsa mwanayo kuti atsimikizire kuti angathe kuchita bwino njirayo. Pamene mwanayo watopa, atatha masewera, amugwedulire mawondo ake, adzipweteke mimba yake ndi kumbuyo kwake, amuthandize kuti amve bwino. Poyamba, izi zidzakhala pulasitiki wamphongo ndi mano ochepa, kenako chisa cha misala, kenako piritsi yapadera.
Pambuyo pake mudzafunika zisa zing'onozing'ono - chisa cha misala ndi burashi kumbuyo, jekeseni - chisa chachitsulo chokhala ndi mano awiri kapena kumbali imodzi.
Kusakaniza tsiku ndi tsiku kumasambitsa khungu, lomwe limathandiza kuti chikwama chikule, kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, amathandizira tsitsi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse pakutha 5 kapena 10 mphindi kusiyana ndi ngati maola atatu pa mwezi kuchotsa ubweya wa nsalu kuchokera ku spaniel, kudula makola, ndipo kuwononga maonekedwe a galu. Ngakhale chovala chovala bwino chophimba spaniel, popanda chisamaliro choyenera, chidzakhala galu wonyezimira.
Kuwombera mobwerezabwereza kudzaumitsa khungu, sichimangokhalira kukwapulidwa ndi nsomba, zomwe nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati akusamalira tsitsi. Ngati mutatenga burashi m'manja mwanu, muyenera kubweretsa nkhaniyo kumapeto, ndipo mpaka mutamaliza, musalekerere galuyo. Miyendo ndi brush iyenera kuchitidwa pa ubweya ndi ubweya m'makutu, mimba ndi paws. Panthawi ya kumenyana, galu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kunama, kubwerera kumbuyo kwake. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kumulola kuti adzuke ndi kudzigwedeza yekha, kenaka pukutsani tsitsi lake ndikumuponyera pamsana pake.
Haircut. Musati muzidula tsitsi kumbuyo kwa cocker. Ng'ombe zoterezo ubweya kumbuyo kumatulutsa mafunde pang'ono kapena bodza ndendende, koma pakadutsa miyezi isanu kapena iwiri masamba osungira ana, ubweya umakhala pamapeto ndikuyamba kupota.
Tengani chisa chapadera ndi ziphuphu zochepa. Chisa ichi chimachitidwa kumbuyo, kukankhira kutsogolo kwa mchira, choncho pansi, chichotsedwe bwino. Ngati mutachita izi kwa masiku angapo, chovala chanu kumbuyo kwanu chidzakhala chophweka. Malinga ndi mlingo wa kupopera, nthawi zambiri tsitsili limatsimikiziridwa, lomwe limatsimikiziridwa payekha. American cocker spaniel ayenera kudula kamodzi pa miyezi itatu, ndipo ena amafunika kuyesa ubweya uliwonse mwezi uliwonse.
Omwe akudziŵa bwino abambo amalangiza kuti tsitsi loyamba lisanamwalire 6 kapena 8 miyezi, koma izi ndizovulaza. Omwe amalima mwachangu akudula cocker spaniel ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri.
Koma ena samachichita ndipo pansi pa ubweya wokongola kwambiri amaika zofooka pamutu wa mutu wa mwana: chigoba chophwanyika komanso chachikulu, makutu osungunuka komanso chimbudzi chochepa. Zonsezi, katswiri adzazindikira zolephera zonsezi, ndipo woyambirayo akhoza kugwa molakwika, ndikuti mfuti yaubweya uli ndi mwana. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya mwanayo ayenera kudula kawirikawiri, kuti athetseretu njirayi. Ulendo woyamba wopita tsitsi kwa mwana wamwamuna wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi amatha kukhala wopanikizika pa moyo wake wonse.
Zonsezi zimakhudza tsitsi lonse, koma palinso tsitsi loyeretsa, lomwe mwini wa galu ayenera kuchita masabata awiri kapena atatu. Mwachitsanzo, tsitsi lonse lozungulira ngalande la khutu limadulidwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti tsitsi lomwe likula lidzakwiyitsa, ndipo galu adzakwiya. Ndipo zowonjezereka kuchokera ku ziboda zomwe zimakhala zovuta zimakhala ndi matenda omwe amatsogolera ku matenda osiyanasiyana a makutu.
Pofuna kuyeretsa, tsitsi limadulidwa pafupi ndi mchira.
Njira yomaliza imaphatikizapo kuchiza mapazi. Chotsani mosamala ubweya wa pamwamba pa mitsuko, monga chikho, kuzungulira mapepala a paws mu bwalo, pakati pa zala, kuti ubweya sukhudze pansi pamene mukuyenda. Kawirikawiri, osati pazithungo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimamatira kutsitsa ching'oma, burdock, zinyalala, zonse zimayenderera pakati pa mapepala ndipo zingayambitse ngakhale kutayirira ndi purulent nimes.
Kutalika kwa "yaitali" pa miyendo sikukongoletsa cocker spaniel, koma kungomupatsa kuyang'ana kosasamala. Pamene paw imakonzedwa bwino, zikuwoneka ngati galuyo akuthamanga ndipo sagwira pansi panthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwini wa galu akutsatira ntchito ya wovala tsitsi, iyeyo adzatha kusunga zovala zake. Dziwani kuti thanzi la galu lanu limadalira njirayi.
Sambani. American cocker spaniel akhoza kutsukidwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri, ngati kuli kofunikira, kamodzi pa sabata. Galu ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso laling'onong'ono, nthawi zambiri limawonongeka pamene lili fumbi. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwalawa asaumitse khungu. Shampoo ya mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali iyenerana ndi galu, tsopano pali ambiri a iwo. Ndipo ndi bwino kufunsa antchito a kampu kumene galu wanu amalembetsa.
Koma ziribe kanthu momwe mwiniwake amayesera kuyang'anira galu, pali malo ena pamtanda wa galu kumene ziphuphu zimawonekera nthawi: pamwamba pa zikopa, pansi pa mikono, mu kubulira. Malo awa amafunika kukonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsukidwe tsitsi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, mafuta odzola. Galu akauma, adzakhala ndi "kuyang'ana".
Pambuyo pake, tsitsili limapachika, limakhala lochepetsetsa, koma patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi, mafutawa adzatengedwa, ndipo ubweya umatetezedwa kuti usamangidwe. Chitsime cha mafuta chimadyetsa khungu. Pofuna kutsuka, yambani madzi madzi okwanira imodzi, muyenera kutenga supuni ya citric acid. Mwa zina, njirayi idzateteza tsitsi kumatenda.
Pamene mutenga galu yokongoletsera m'nyumba, okondedwa ena amakhulupirira kuti sikufunikanso kuphunzitsidwa chirichonse. Awa si maganizo oyenera. Galu amene akukhala ndi iwe ayenera kumatsatira khalidwe linalake. Kuchokera masiku oyambirira a mawonekedwe a mnyumbamo, mwanayo amadzilola yekha kuti atenge m'manja mwake, atayikidwa m'ng'anjo, atatembenuzidwa, kuloledwa kuyang'ana makutu, mano, m'mawu onse omwe akuwona kuti ndi oyenera.
Makhalidwe abwino a galu ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zokoma. Mukamayika galuyo, muyenera kupereka lamulo loyenera, mosasamala kanthu momwe liyenera kumveka, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zinali zofanana. Phunziro liyenera kumalizidwa patatha galimoto yolinganiza bwino. Phunzitsani mwanayo kuti akufikireni ndi lamulo "Kwa ine". Gwiritsani ntchito galu ndikuwonetsa galuyo ndikutchula dzina loyitana ndi langizo, mwachitsanzo: "Jack, kwa ine!" Poyambirira galu adzayandikira chakudya, koma adzamvera popanda. Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwalawa ayenera kusinthidwa ndi kutamandidwa ndi kugwidwa. Kamwana akapangidwa katemera wonse, mungathe kuthana nayo pamsewu.
Pa kuyenda kamodzi ka 5 kapena 6, itanani galu ndikuchichitira ndi mankhwala, kenako mumasule. Ngati mutangotchula galu kuti amutengere kunyumba, ndiye kuti akhoza kusiya, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kumuchotsa.
Kaŵirikaŵiri American cocker spaniels amayenda pagalimoto yapadera "kugunda". Ndi chingwe chophatikizira chimodzi ndi theka, ndi chovala chovala pamutu ndi chitseko, ndi kumapeto kwa dzanja. Pa kolala yotero galu imapanga mpata wolondola ndipo pamwamba imanyamula mutu. Pamene tiphunzira, zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi "kukambirana" ndi cockerer. Galu, pakumvetsera, akukweza mutu wake, amawonekera pamaso ndipo ochepa chabe oyenera kutero ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zokoma. Pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu ndikuyenda pa boa, spaniel sachita mantha ndi mpheteyo, ndipo ngakhale ngati simukupeza, mudzawonetsa zithunzi zazinyama zanu kwa anzanu, kusonyeza ulemu wawo ndi kuima bwino.
Maphunziro a magulu osiyana akufotokozedwa m'mabuku ophunzitsidwa osiyana, sitidzabwereza izi. Pambuyo pake, galu woweta bwino nthawi zonse amakhala wosangalatsa komanso wosavuta kusunga.
Ngati mutabwerera kuchoka mu nyengo yamvula, chifukwa cha kumvera malamulo, chokani galu wonyansa mumsewu. Ndipo pamene iye wakhala, iwe udzasokoneza, ndipo iwe ukhoza kuyendetsa chiweto chako, ndipo nyumbayo idzakhala yoyera. Ndi galu wophunzitsidwa ndizosangalatsa kulankhula, ndi inshuwalansi motsutsana ndi mawilo a magalimoto ndi mano a agalu akuluakulu.
Mawu ochepa amafunika kunena za momwe chiwawa chimasonyezera mtundu wa agalu awa. Monga ana aang'ono ena, Cocker ali wathanzi ndipo amagwira ntchito, mu masewera amatha kuwomba, amabalalitsa ndikugwira mwiniwake ndi miyendo kapena manja.
M'banja limene Cocker Spaniel amakhala, maseŵera achiwawa amatsutsana kwambiri. Pofuna kuti asakwiyire "chigawenga" kapena pali chiopsezo chotengera kuluma. Ngati chiwombankhanga chinathyoka, ndiye kuti chiyenera kusinthidwa kuchipatala, masewero, ndipo ngati icho sichithandiza, chiyenera kukhala chosamalitsa pa rump. Kenaka tengani mwanayo m'manja mwanu, mukhale chete, mukulankhulana, mukumva chisoni.
Ndili ndi American cocker spaniel simusowa kuti musonyeze mantha, khalani ochita zinthu, oleza mtima ndi odekha. Popanda kufuula ndi kupopera, yesani kuchita malamulo anu. Ndiye chiweto chanu chimakupatsani inu chisangalalo cha kulankhulana, chimakulira chikondi ndi omvera.
American Cocker Spaniel, mtundu umene anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito. Bwererani ndi kusamalira galu tsiku ndi tsiku, osati nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa galu uyu ndi wanu, osati kungofunira zokonzera.
Tsopano ife tikudziwa mtundu wanji wa agalu ndi American Cocker Spaniel. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, mudzatha kuonetsetsa kuti maonekedwe a cocker spaniel ali ofanana ndi omvera ndipo amakondweretsa diso. Khalani achifundo kwa chinyama chimene mwadzibweretsera nokha. Ndipo ngakhale mutakhala munthu wotanganidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mumatha kupereka mphindi khumi ndi zisanu (15) nthawi yanu kusamalira galu. Ndipo ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira ngati mukufuna kugula galu.