Galu la Bordeaux ndi galu wodabwitsa, wothandizira, woteteza. Amadziwikiranso pansi pa mayina a French mastiff ndi Bordeaux bulldog. Ku France, mtunduwu unali wodziwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Chifukwa cha French, zonse zokhudza mtundu wa galu wa Bordeaux zinazindikiridwa m'madera onse a dziko lapansi.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Galu la Bordeaux ndi mbeu ya agalu akuluakulu a Molossian. Olemba ena akuti Molosses ankakhala koyamba ku Molosia, dziko laling'ono lakalekale lomwe linali kumadzulo kwa Greece ndi Albania. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti masewesi omwe amachokera ku nkhondo ndi kusaka kwa Asuri akuvina, omwe Epirusi adagwa kumapeto kwa zaka chikwi chachiwiri BC. e. Pambuyo pa Trojan War, chifukwa cha King Pyrrhus.
Palinso gulu la makolo a ambuye - awa ndi agalu a Alanian. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri AD, fuko la Alans lachikunja linagwirizanitsa ndi anthu ambiri, ndipo atalowa mu mgwirizano ndi anthu othawa, adagonjetsa Spain. Mtunduwo unatsagana ndi agalu akuluakulu, omwe adawatcha Alans. Mwinamwake, Alan awa adadutsa ndi agalu a m'deralo ndipo chifukwa chake agalu anawoneka ngati madyerero a Bordeaux.
Ku France, kholo la a ku France linachokera ku mayiko achiroma.
M'zaka za m'ma 500 Agalu, agaluwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ng'ombe, maulendo, minda, ndipo adaphunzitsidwa kuti agwirizane pamene akusaka ndi munthu (atasaka pa nthawi ya zimbalangondo, mimbulu, zimbalangondo). Kotero, gawo la zochitika za chida cha ku France chinakula kuchokera ku zida zamagazi (nkhondo za canine, kuzunzidwa kwa ng'ombe) ku ntchito zamalonda zamtendere.
Pambuyo pake m'chigawo cha Bordeaux panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Britain zigalu zazikuluzo zidadutsa ndi zilembo za Chingerezi, zomwe zinabweretsedwa kuno. Kotero panali mtundu wodziwika - masasa achi French.
Kusintha kwakukulu komwekukuchitika ku France kunakhudza kwambiri kubereka kwa mbidzi za Bordeaux, koma agalu ang'onoang'ono amatha kusungidwa pansi pa mzinda wa Bordeaux m'chigawo chakumidzi.
Mu 1862, kuwonetsedwa kwa galu kwapadziko lonse, kumene gulu la France linapambana mphoto. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chionetserochi chinali chiyambi cha kugonjetsedwa kwa kutchuka kwa madyerero a Bordeaux.
Mu 1990, galu la Bordeaux linafika ku Russia, kumene silinali lotchuka, choncho ali ndi mafani ochepa. Pafupi mtundu wa Bordeaux mastiff anayamba kulankhula pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a chinsalu "Turner ndi Huch" - filimu ina, kumene bulldog ankawombera wothandizira ndi wonyengerera kwa apolisi, panthawi imodzimodzi, kukhalabe wofunika ndi wokoma mtima.
Maonekedwe a Bordeaux
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, losamalidwa bwino, lokhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi khungu lakuda, lomwe limapanga plethora of folds.
Pa khosi lofikira, lofiira, mutu wamphamvu umabzalidwa, pomwe pamakhalanso mapepala a khungu. Chigobacho sichipezekapo, kapena cha msuzi kapena mtundu wakuda.
Maso a Borde ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba, mask wakuda. Mtundu wa maso umasiyana ndi mthunzi wa nutty ku mdima wandiweyani wakuda, mthunzi wochepa wa irises umaloledwa.
Kutsogolo kwa makutu kumakwera pang'ono, koma makutu akulendewera. Mtundu wa makutu nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda kuposa mtundu waukulu. Chovalacho ndi chofiira komanso chochepa kwambiri, pafupi ndi khungu.
Kawirikawiri, oimira Bordeaux ndi amodzi okhaokha, koma mithunzi ina imavomereza (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera mumthunzi wa mahogany kupita ku "Isabella").
Mitundu yaying'ono yoyera ikhoza kuikidwa pa zala ndi chifuwa ndipo izi ndi zachilendo, koma ngati malowa ali pamtundu, mapeto, mchira kumapeto, mutu, ndiye izi malinga ndi msinkhu wamakono akukonzekera vuto lalikulu.
Chithunzi cha maganizo
Bordossy - wokhulupirika kwa mwini galu. Ndi mwini wake ndi banja lake, galu la Bordeaux ndi wachikondi kwambiri, koma mwachiyanjano kwa alendo sitingakhale opanda chikondi. Pamoyo wake wonse galu adzakhalabe wokhulupirika, osati kunyenga, osati kungokhalira kukondana naye.
Agalu a Bordeaux mtundu wa agalu nthawi zonse amadziwa za luso lawo ndi mphamvu zawo, motero amatha kukhala chete, osagwedezeka komanso otchuka. Chimake cha ku France chimadzazidwa ndi chidziwitso komanso chophatikizana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhondo kumapangitsa kuti anthu asamveke zachilendo.
Bordossy amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa, kuchita mwadala, luntha. Bordossy ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri, wotukuka, osati zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Koma ngati anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi iyeyo kapena nyumbayo akugwedezeka, ndiye kuti malirewo angapereke chilango choopsa.
Bordeaux sagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, omwe, malinga ndi ena obereketsa, ndizovuta kwa mtunduwo. Zoonadi, malire sizingatheke chifukwa chachinthu chachikulu kapena kutenga nawo mbali pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a galu, koma sangalole kuti ena athetse vutoli, koma amasonyeza kuti ali apamwamba.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mu mzinda nyumba ya Bordeaux chiphunzitso n'zotheka, ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kusunga, popeza agalu a mtundu umenewu ndi aakulu kwambiri. Madyerero a Bordeaux ndi ziweto zodzichepetsa.
Ubweya wa Bordeaux umafuna kusamalira nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse ukupukuta ndi nsalu ya nsalu ndikuchotsa ubweya wosafunika, makamaka panthawi yopuma. Kuchotsa ubweya wosafunika kumachitika ndi burashi yapadera. Pambuyo poyenda, mapepala ndi m'mimba mwa bordessa ayenera kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, kenaka pukutani zouma.
Maso a malire amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapukutira ndi ubweya wa thonje kapena wophimba wothonje (muyenera kudula ubweya wa thonje m'madzi ofunda).
Mu chisamaliro cha malo ofunikira kwambiri amapatsidwa kusamalira makutu, chifukwa sali oyenera mpweya wokwanira chifukwa cha makutu obisika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa kumatha kuchitika, choncho galu ayenera kusamba nthawi zonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yomweyo funani thandizo kwa veterinarian.
Anyamata ndi ntchito
Okhazikika alibe chilakolako chophunzitsidwa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Pakati pa malo ochezera ndi sofa yochepetsetsa amavomerezako. Choncho, kuti nyamayo isayambe kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwamagetsi, ziyenera kutsatidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusewera masewera akunja ndi kupereka chakudya chabwino.
Maphunziro abwino a mwanayo adzabweretsa luso ndi zofunikira zilizonse.
Nkhuku imakula mpaka miyezi 15, koma kukula kwa thupi kumatha pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri ndi theka kapena zitatu.
Kunenepa ndi msinkhu
Kutalika kwafota ndi 59-69 masentimita.
Kulemera kwake: zilonda zalemera pafupifupi 38-46 makilogalamu, amuna pafupifupi 50 kg. Ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kulemera kwake kwa galu kumatha kufika makilogalamu 90.