Ureaplasmosis imapezeka chifukwa cha kufanana ndi ureaplasma, zomwe ndi mabakiteriya, malo omwe mumakhala mchira ndi ziwalo zoberekera za munthu. Ochita kafukufuku amawatanthauzira kuti azikhala odwala-pathogenic kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi zambiri matendawa amafalitsidwa pogonana. Koma nthawi zina, ureaplasmosis imafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV kupita kwa mwana wake panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kapena panthawi yobereka, pambuyo pake matendawa akhoza kukhala m'thupi la mwana, mpaka pokhapokha atadziwonetsa yekha.
Zizindikiro za ureaplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba
Nthawi yochokera ku matenda kupita ku thupi musanayambe kuwonetsa matendawa amatha kuchokera masiku angapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa mkati mwa njira za thupi zaumunthu ndikudikirira kuti mphindiyo ifike. Komabe, ngakhale mapeto a nthawi ya makulitsidwe, mawonetseredwe a kachilombo ka HIV angakhalepo, osadziwikiratu, kapena amafanana ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda ena aliwonse omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha. Kawirikawiri, khalidwe lodziwika bwino la matendawa likhoza kuyembekezedwa ngati liri mu thupi la mkazi. Kawirikawiri, ureaplasmosis imapezeka pakapita koyambitsa kupweteka kwafupipafupi, kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi, kusabereka, kumaliseche kwa amayi, ndi zina zotero.
Ureaplasmosis mu mimba
Popeza panthaŵiyi palibe umboni wa kugwirizana pakati pa zovuta za pakati pa mimba ndi kukhalapo kwa ureaplasma mu chiberekero, kuyerekezedwa kovomerezeka kwa ureaplasma pa nthawi ya mimba sikuchitika. Ku America ndi ku Ulaya, atsikana omwe ali ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino sali kuyesedwa kwa urea- ndi mycoplasmosis. Izi ndizotheka kokha pakufufuza, pa mtengo wa chipatala.
M'madera a Russia, pali chizoloŵezi pamene amayi apakati akulamulidwa "kuwonjezereka" (ndi malipiro), nthawi zambiri amapeza ureaplasma, chifukwa kwa akazi ena ndizomwe zimakhala zachibadwa zachikazi, ndipo ayamba kumwa mankhwala omwe amatenga mankhwala osakaniza, mkazi, ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wake. Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala opha tizilombo amatengedwa pamodzi ndi omanga thupi. Panthawi yachipatala ndi bwino kuti musagwirizane ndi kugonana.
Komabe, maantibayotiki amatha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa kanthaŵi, kotero ngakhale atatha kupitiliza maphunziro angapo, mayesero angasonyeze zotsatira zomwezo. Chomwe chimatipangitsa kuganizira za ubwino wa mankhwalawa, popeza mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito, amalephera kugwira bwino thupi pamene ali ndi mimba.
Ndipotu, ngati zotsatira za phunziro la Uraliticum yekha (mchitidwe womwewo ureaplasma) unawoneka ndipo palibe zodandaula kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, ndiye kuti mankhwala sakufunika. Zingathe kulamulidwa kokha ngati pali kuphatikiza kwa mycoplasmosis, chlamydia ndi ureaplasmosis, pakuti pakadali pano matendawa akhoza kufika kwa amniotic madzi ndi amniotic madzi, kuchititsa mavuto omwe ali nawo, monga kubadwa msanga, amniotic fluid, matenda a fetus, e. Wokondedwayo akulimbikitsanso kuti apite kuchipatala, pamene m'pofunika kupewa kugonana.
Chithandizo cha kudziwika kwa ureaplasma kamodzi kokha chikhoza kuuzidwa kuchokera ku zochitika zomwe nthawi zina matendawa angapangitse kuti mwana wamwamuna kapena mwana wodwalayo asatulukidwe (chiberekero cha nthenda) chimawonekera mwa mwana m'mwezi woyamba atabadwa, pamene mwana wakhanda akubadwa ndi matendawa).
Komabe, panthawiyi, mankhwala sangathe kunena motsimikiza kuti ndiyani amene ali ndi kachirombo ka Ureaplasma urealyticum ndi Mycoplasma hominis panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati pa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana ali ndi matenda kapena chibayo cha mtundu umenewo. Chowonadi cha kukhalapo mu chikazi cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikutanthauza kuti mwanayo adzakhala ndi chibayo. Chifukwa chaichi, kuphunzira kwa amayi apakati kuti ureaplasmosis ndi mycoplasmosis sizolingalira, popeza kuti ana onse odwala ali ndi amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi pakati ndi Ureaplasma urealyticum ndi Mycoplasma hominis.