Otitis ndi owopsa kwambiri matenda oyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Kupweteka kwakumva, ngati mnzanga wokhulupirika, kumayenda ndi chimfine ndi chimfine. Kutupa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda pakati pa khutu, kumatchedwa otitis mu mankhwala. Mafunde otentha ndi madontho omwe sangathe kuchita, kuyankhulana ndi kuyang'anira a akatswiri ndi ololedwa!
Anu labyrinths
Otitis amapezeka kunja, pakati ndi mkati. Otitis externa kawirikawiri amapezeka osambira ndi osambira padzi. Amatchedwanso "khutu la kusambira". Kuwonjezereka kwa nyengo kumachitika m'chilimwe. Amachiritsidwa mofulumira ndipo sachititsa mavuto ena apadera.
Kawirikawiri otitis ndi kutupa kumene munthu aliyense wachitatu ali nako chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowopsa, fuluwenza, angina, rhinitis ndi matenda ena a mmero kapena mphuno. Chifukwa chachikulu cha otitis media chimayambira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci.
Matenda opatsirana amachititsa 80% ya onse otitis media. 20% otsalawo ali ndi mabakiteriya ndi momwe amachitira. Internal otitis (labyrinthitis) imapezeka chifukwa cha chithandizo chosayenera cha otitis media ndipo imafuna kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga.
Kawirikawiri, pa tsiku lachinayi chiyambireni chimfine, makutu amayamba kuvulaza. Kenako imayamba kupweteka kwambiri (kuwombera, kupondereza, kupweteka). Pamene inu mutsegula pa tragus, pali ululu wopyoza. Pali kuwonongeka kwa moyo wabwino: kusokonezeka kugona, kusowa kwa njala, kufooka.
Zisonyezo zoterozo ndizofunika kuthandizira kamodzi kuti zithandize LORu. Kutaya nthawi n'koopsa, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zimayambitsidwa ndi mutu, zimachokera kumutu, ndipo kutentha kwapakati kumapitirira 38-38.5 ° C.
N'chifukwa chiyani ululu m'makutu nthawi zambiri umapezeka usiku? Inde, chifukwa outflow ya mucus ndi zovuta pa yopingasa udindo. Pachikhalidwe ichi, matendawa sagwedezeka ndipo mwamsanga imalowa mkati mwa khutu ndipo imayambitsa kutupa.
Ingopanga compress - kutentha kouma kumayambitsa magazi ndi mitsempha yofiira, yomwe imachepetsa kutupa ndi kuchepetsa ululu. Compress imathandiza kokha maola 3-4 oyambirira a kukula kwa ululu. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20, kutentha kumakhala ngati mapiritsi ogona.
Choyamba Chothandizira
Ngati ululu sungathe kupirira ndipo kuyembekezera dokotala alibe mphamvu yakupirira, mukhoza kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo umene walembedwa mu malangizo kuti athetsere mankhwala opweteka (nurofen). Ngati khutu liri louma, mukhoza kuika turundochku, yopangidwa ndi otypaksom kapena anaurana. Koma kumbukirani! Ngati muli ndi kamodzi kokha m'moyo mwanu muli ndi matenda a purulent m'makutu, musamadzipange nokha. Kugulira madontho am'mutu musanayambe kuwunika thupi lanu ndi loopsa. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati tymanic nembanemba yawonongeka kapena ayi. Mukadumpha madontho, mutha kuwononga ma ossicles, ndipo izi zikhoza kuwonongera mitsempha yeniyeni komanso kusamva pang'ono.
Khutu ngati chandamale
Itanani dokotala m'mawa! Ndiyo yekha amene adzaika ndondomeko yolondola ndikusiyanitsa kutupa khutu ku matenda ena omwe ali ndi chithunzi chomwecho.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa kutupa (pachimake kapena matenda otitis media), dokotala amasankha njira zamankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, pochiza matenda ovuta otitis, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi purulent otitis media, mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi oyenerera masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) (malingana ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe ndi momwe mankhwalawa aliri othandiza).
Mankhwala othandizira ma antibiotic ayenera kudutsa, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono, koma kuchotseratu kachilombo ka thupi lonse. Ngati simukuchita izi ndikusiya mankhwala ochepa, matendawa adzakhalabe mkati ndipo panthawi yoyamba imadzitcha ululu watsopano. Koma inu kwenikweni simukufuna kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane zomwe protracted otitis media?
Kuchokera ku masamba onunkhira a mtengo wa laurel, mungathe kukonzekera msuzi wokometsetsa kuti mutseketse khutu la khutu mu otitis, pamene mphepo yotentha yamatope imatha kutulukira kuti imatha kumva maonekedwe ndi kuvulaza kumva.
Chifukwa cha zikuluzikulu za phytoncides, tanins ndi zofunikira zomwe zimachitika, bay mafuta amachitidwa chimodzi mwa njira zabwino za sinusitis. Choncho, ndibwino kuti musamatsukenso khutu komanso ndondomeko yamphongo ndi msuzi wokonzeka, chifukwa zotupa zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zonse zimagwirizana. Mudzafuna masamba owuma owuma, mwachisangalalo, amatha kuchiritsa nthawi zonse pamene akuwuma, mosiyana ndi zomera zina. Thirani kapu ya madzi oyera mu enamelware, kuponyera 4-5 sing'anga-kakulidwe masamba, kudula chivindikiro ndi kubweretsa madzi kwa chithupsa. Kenaka muchotseni pamoto, kuukulunga mu bulangeti kwa maola angapo. The chifukwa msuzi mavuto. Mu mawonekedwe ake ofunda, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zipsepse ndi zozizira, ngati palibe chitsimikizo kwa dokotala wodwalayo.