Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zikutheka kuti zikuwonetsa kuti mndandanda ukhoza kupikisana mofanana ndi filimuyo. Kutchuka kwake mndandanda nyenyezi Tim Roth, yemwe adasewera mu "Theory of Lies", mokhulupirika analandira. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana mafilimu angapo ndi "mnyamata ameneyo kuchokera ku TV," musadzisunge nokha chisangalalo.
Munthu wamba amakhala bodza katatu pamakambirano khumi.
"Chiphunzitso cha mabodza"
Ndikuyamba ndi mapeto, ndiko kuti, ndi "Chiphunzitso Chabodza" (pachiyambi mndandandawu amatchedwa Bodza Kwa Ine - "Kunyenga Ine"). M'chaka chatha, Tim Roth akunena za iye yekha: wojambula mwadzidzidzi anasangalatsidwa ndi aliyense, ndipo funso lalikulu lomwe akufunsidwa ndi, ndithudi, ngati ali ngati khalidwe lake. Atolankhani ankaopa kufunsa Tim za izo pamene ankasewera anthu osiyanasiyana.
"Chiphunzitso cha mabodza" chinali chosowa chachidule, chomwe chimawonedwa ngakhale ndi iwo omwe sadzidziyimira okha monga odalirika wodalirika. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizowongolera, ngakhale ndi njira zodabwitsa zofufuzira, koma zimangowonjezera ngati ndondomeko yamphepo yamkuntho, ndipo malo ake ndiwo mawonekedwe a protagonist, Dr. Kel Lightman. Chotsatirachi, chochititsa chidwi, chiri ndi chowonadi chenicheni - Pulofesa wa Psychology ku yunivesite ya California Paul Ekman.
Buku lake The Psychology of Lying linamasuliridwa m'Chirasha. Dr. Ekman anapereka zaka makumi atatu pakuphunzira m'mene thupi lathu limakhalira ndi mtima weniweni, nthawi zambiri mosiyana ndi mawu. Anayambitsa mawu akuti "micropressions" - kufanana ndi kusuntha, kumene mungathe kuwerenga zomwe timamva. Pozindikira zochepa zazing'ono, zosaoneka ndi maso, munthu amatha kuwerenga munthu ngati buku lotseguka, zomwe ndizimene akatswiri a The Theory of Lies akuchita - gulu la akatswiri a maganizo a m'maganizo pa ntchito ya chilungamo motsogoleredwa ndi Dr. Laitman.
Kupambana kwa ma TV ndi Tim Theth kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, iye adatchuka kwambiri ndi "House" ndipo adatulutsa kachilombo ka protagonist kake - "Aliyense amanama." Chachiwiri, njira za anthu otchulidwa mndandanda ndizoyenera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamoyo weniweni: Masewerawa ali ndi zilembo zamakono zozizwitsa zamaganizo ena komanso mabuku odziwika bwino, ndipo akatswiri amapembedzana ndi opanga maulendo omwe ali pamapazi awo chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri.
Chachitatu, Theory of Lies mwadzidzidzi inachititsa mamiliyoni a anthu okhala ndi mphuno kukhala vuto lomwe silingathetsedwe kapena kusokonezedwa: kulankhulana kovomerezeka sikutheka popanda chinyengo kwanthawizonse, mabodza ang'onoang'ono ndi aakulu amabweretsa mgwirizano waumwini ndi mgwirizano wa bizinesi mosavuta, osatchula za ndale. Ndipo iwe_ndi chiyani, ngati chinyengo chachikulu choposa chimodzi? Ndipo dziko lapansi likanakhala bwanji ngati tayamba kuyankhulana zomwe tikuganiza? Masewero a Kel Lightman ali paokha, akudziwidwa, akudziŵa zonse. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira munthu, powona kuti akunama, ngakhale ngati mukufunadi kukhulupirira.
Nyenyezi ya Tim Roth imatulutsa Laitman, wothyathyalika, wodandaula, wosagwirizana ndi anthu ena - osati oposa Gregory House - koma nthawi imodzimodziyo atatopa kwambiri, akukhumudwa ndikumva chisoni. Sali woopa kupereka zaka zake zenizeni pamapangidwe - nthawi zina amayang'ana zonse zamphamvu zomwe anakhala ndi moyo makumi anayi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Panthawiyi, nyenyezi ya Tim Roth sankaona udindo wake. Ataperekedwa, adakana - chifukwa cha tsankhu lomwe limagwira ntchito pa TV pazenera. "Teleshow ndi ya otaika" -kuwonetseratu, chifukwa cha mndandanda wa makanema ofunika kwambiri, akuchepa pang'onopang'ono m'mbuyomo, koma Roth ndi wokonda kuumitsa zakale, sakuchitanso tsopano. Iye samayang'ana ngakhale TV - iye samawona mfundoyo. Mtsogoleri wa mndandanda wa Samuel Baum adakakamiza nyenyezi ya ma TV ku Tim Roth kukakumana naye pamasana ndipo adamuponyera pamapepala pamutu pake: ndondomeko ya mndandanda, mutu wa "Theory of Lies", mabuku a Paul Eckman ... M'mawu ake, adagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowoneka bwino kwambiri - maloto akuphunzira kuchita komabe chinachake chatsopano.
Wochita masewero samayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yake ya msilikaliyo: Anakumana ndi mtundu wa Lightman ndipo adawopsya ndi momwe sangathetsere "kuyesa" ngakhale oyandikana nawo kwambiri. Nkhondo idzayendetsa bwanji, koma pamene Theory of Lies ili bwino: masewerowa adapambana, adatulutsidwa kwa nyengo yachiwiri, lachitatu lakumapeto, Rota ali ndi ntchito zambiri patsogolo pake, pamodzi ndi gulu la achinyamata ndi lachangu Chida chimodzi ndi iye chikuwopa kupuma. Ku Hollywood, Tim Roth ndi chinyama chachilendo: Palibe ntchito yotere yosasinthika kuphatikizapo kutchulidwa kosavomerezeka ndi kukondweretsa, kupatula Sean Penn ndi Gary Oldman. N'zosadabwitsa kuti awiriwa anakhala mabwenzi ake apamtima.
Intelligent punk
Ndife ochita masewera ... tadzisiya tokha, monga momwe ntchito yathu ikufunira, - kusinkhasinkha nkhaniyi ndi lingaliro lakuti wina akutiona. Zinapezeka - palibe. "Rosencrantz ndi Guildenstern afa"
Chizoloŵezi chokhala mwaluso osati nyenyezi ya zochitika zomwe Tim Roth anazitenga kuchokera kwa atate ake. Ayi, iye sanali wothamanga, koma wolemba nyuzipepala wodzichepetsa wadziko lonse. Dzina lake linali Ernie, ndipo dzina lake linali loposa kuti English - Smith (dzina lenileni la nyenyezi ya ma TV ndi Timothy Simon Smith.) Ernie nayenso anali Marxist wamoto, membala wa British Communist Party. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, iye ankagwira ntchito yopalasa ndege ngati mfuti, ndipo panthawi yamtendere anayamba kufalitsa nyuzipepala ndipo anatenga dzina lachiyuda la Roth pa zifukwa ziwiri: choyamba, mogwirizana ndi omwe anaphedwa ndi chipani cha Nazi, ndipo kachiwiri, pofuna kuyenda popanda choletsera ku mayiko a Socialist camp - kotero iye sanalakwitse kwa azondi achizungu.
Ngakhale Ernie Roth atachoka ku Anne, amayi ake a Tim, ndi mchemwali wake Jill, mnyamatayo akadali kusukulu ya pulayimale, wojambulayo adatenga chinachake kuchokera kwa atate ake - makamaka ausistan maganizo ovuta komanso osakonda boma la Britain. Mu 1991, anachoka ku London chifukwa cha zabwino ndipo anasamukira ku Los Angeles: "Ndinachoka ku Britain, sindinathe kupirira zaka khumi ndi chimodzi za Thatcherism. Chabwino, chifukwa chakuti sindimakonda kuchepa. " Kuti ndikhale wokwanira, ndikuwonjezera kuti Tim amamvetsera nyimbo ya punk, amasunga atolankhani, amacheza ndi Quentin Tarantino ndipo amalemba chizindikiro pa dzanja lake la manja monga chizindikiro cha chochitika chilichonse chofunika m'moyo wake. Tsopano ali ndi zizindikiro zisanu, koma amazitchula kuti zichitike mtsogolo - palibe amene amadziwa: Mlomo mwatcheru amapeza chidziwitso chaubwenzi ichi ndipo amasonyeza kusakayika. Ndipo ku chipani cha Hollywood sichimakhala ngati: "Pa zikondwerero zonse, ndimakonda Sundance (International Festivals of Independent Cinema, yomwe imachitikira ku US). Kumeneku mukhoza kuona filimuyi, osati zitsamba zonse zokongola, ndipo mlengalenga sichidziwika. Kuyankhulana kungaperekedwe mu malo osungiramo zovala. Ndipo simungazipereke konse. " Mwachidule, "woipa" wa chikhalidwe chochokera ku mafilimu Tim Roth ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zolemba zake, ndipo adatchula ana ake aang'ono kwambiri kulemekeza olemba ake omwe amakonda, Hunter Thompson ("Kuopa ndi Kukhumudwa ku Las Vegas") ndi Cormac McCarthy ( "Anthu achikulire pano si awo").
Maphunziro mu nyenyezi ya mndandanda wa Tim Roth wochokera kwa amayi ake: Anne anali mphunzitsi, wobwezedwanso ngati wojambula zithunzi. Banja likanakhala malo olemekezeka - Dalviche, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa London, chilengedwe chinali chosiyana kwambiri pakati pa anthu komanso pa dziko lonse, koma zinali zovuta kumutcha. Komabe, mayi anga anayesa kuphunzitsa ana kukonda luso - Tim ndi Jill anakulira m'mabuku, mafilimu ndi zojambulajambula zojambula, ngakhale kuti ndalama m'banja, makamaka makolo atasudzulana, sankanena zambiri.
Tsopano ndi zovuta kulingalira, koma nyenyezi yomwe imatchulidwa ndi Tim Roth inakulirakulira ndipo inkafuna mtsogolo kuti ikhale wansembe waumishonale: Amayi a Anne anali Katolika wachipembedzo. Iye analibe mfundo zokwanira kuti alowe ku Dulwich College High School, ndipo adatumizidwa ku Tuls Hill School, yomwe idapangidwa ndi mayesero apamwamba a maphunziro, oyenera mawu ochepa. Nyumba yomanga nthano zisanu ndi zitatuyi iyenera kupereka ophunzira ake - anyamata ndi atsikana ochokera m'mabanja osauka - mwayi wonse wochita ntchito yowalenga: panali masewera, oimba a sukulu ndi chimphona chachikulu, ndi timu ya aphunzitsi omwe amawopera ndi changu. Paradiso kwa wophunzira waluso? Ziribe kanthu momwe izo ziriri.
Panthawi yomwe Tim adalowa ku Tuls Hill, bungweli linataya ndalama zambiri, aphunzitsi ambiri adathawa kuti apeze moyo wabwino, ndipo idyll amitundu yonse omwe olemba maloto adalota adawopsya. Ophunzira zikwi ziwiri ochokera kosiyana, koma osati magawo oyeretsedwa kwambiri a anthu, amaimira gulu lovuta kulilamulira, limene aphunzitsi sangagwiritse ntchito. Nkhondo za ophunzira a Tuls Hill ndi sukulu zapafupi zinagwa pamasamba apepala a London. Choncho mnyamata wofatsa yemwe ali ndi dzina lachiyuda komanso osati mawonekedwe opambana, osatchula mawonekedwe ake, wakhala akukondedwa kwambiri ndi anzawo omwe amaphunzira nawo sukulu ndi ophunzira ake (nthawi zina kwambiri, ngakhale kuzunzidwa). Ndiye nyenyezi yomwe imakhala ndi Tim Roth ndipo imakhala ndi chiboliboli cha khalidwe, lomwe tsopano likuwonetsa - ngati kuti sangathe kulimbikitsa mwana wake wamwamuna, yemwe amachititsa zachiwawa kudziko lakunja. Kulephera kwake kumatsanzira pafupifupi Roth kulimbikitsanso kumaperekanso ngongole zaka za sukulu: izi ndi momwe amachitira ozunza ake.
Zokambirana za magulu omwe amawoneka achiwawa a Pktor ndi Ramones, kutenga nawo mbali zotsutsana ndi boma, akugona usiku m'mapolisi - achinyamata a Tim Roth anali oposa nkhondo. Pakati ndi kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awirizo sizinaperekedwe mosavuta ku England: mavuto azachuma, kusowa ntchito, kukula kwa umbanda. Mu nthawi yovutayi, Tim ndi hafu yomaliza kusukulu ndikupita ... ku Camberwell Art School, kukaphunzira ngati wosema. Maphunziro apabanja amayamba patsogolo pa ziphunzitso za anarchist. Ndipo chilakolako chake pa sewerochi chinayamba ndi iye kusukulu: chifukwa chosangalatsa anavomera kutenga nawo mbali mu nyimbo ku Dracula ndi Bram Stoker, ndipo adadabwa kwambiri pamene adatsogolera! Kuwoneka koyamba pa siteji kukumbukiridwa ndi Tim kwa moyo wake wonse: "Ndikukumbukira bwino kuti pamene nsalu yotseguka idatseguka, ndinawona mzere woyamba ndikuwopsya kwambiri a sukuluyi. Anagonjetsa mantha ake ndipo anayamba kusewera, zomwe zinandipatsa chisangalalo chachikulu. Ndipo sindinkafuna kuti izi zichitike. " Chochitikacho chinakhala mankhwala kwa iye: kuti alandire "mankhwala ake onse" atsopano, atapita sukulu, Roth anayamba kusewera mu masewero owonetsera masewera, ndipo adapeza moyo wake poika katundu pa masamulo a masitolo ndi kugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira malonda. Ndipo zonsezi - osati kuimitsa maphunziro: kujambulidwabe kumakhalabe imodzi mwazochita zowonetsera.
Pa makina, izi sizigwira ntchito, kotero kuti makasitomala Tim amanyamula maulendo. Nthaŵi ina, panjira, gudumu linatsika kuchokera kwa iye, ndipo adatembenukira kumbuyo kwa mpope kwa anzake ogwira nawo masewera. Ndipo muwatengere iwo ndi kumuitanira kuti apite ku mayesero a kanema yatsopano ya TV "Yopangidwa ku Britain". Nyenyezi ya mndandanda wa Tim Roth inaganiza kuti, makamaka, idzawonekera pachigamulo, koma wotsogolera, poona mnyamata wokongola kwambiri - Tim ndiye mutu wameta wonyezimira, - adamuuza kuti azitha kugwira ntchito ya mutu wachinyamata wa London. Ali ndi khalidwe losasamala: Wopanda tsankho ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pamtima ali wovuta, wochenjera komanso wosungulumwa. "Vuto lachinyamata lachingelezi ndiloti palibe amene amalikonda, ndipo akukakamizidwa kuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake mchitidwe wolakwira anthu," adatero mkuluyo. Roth ankasewera pafupi yekha, adatenga nkhanza ndi ululu wa msilikali wake kuchokera pansi pamtima. Kamodzi mumsewu iwo ankazunzidwa ndi zikopa zenizeni. Tim anali okonzekera kumenya nkhondo, koma anam'manga ndi zida zankhondo ndipo adafuna kuti autograph ifike.
Chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 1980 chinali Roth nthawi ya zochitika zazikulu. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe ake oyambirira pawindo ndi ntchito zabwino, adakhala ndi abwenzi abwino (ndi Gary Oldman, yemwe anapanga filimu yonyamulira pamodzi ndi iye mu filimuyo "Rosencrantz ndi Guildenstern afa," Tim adakumana ndi zakumwa zozizwitsa), mnzake wa Laurie Baker ndi mwana wamwamuna Jack Ernest, yemwe anabadwa mu 1983. Panalibe malo oti abwerere, kupitirira - kokha kupita patsogolo.