Tsegulani maso anu
Khungu lofewa kwambiri pamphuno lapamwamba limapangitsa nkhope kukhala yotopa komanso yotopa. Ndipo mafutawo akamadzaza pansi, masowo amaoneka ngati kutupa. Mwamwayi, khungu lowonjezera limakhala losangalatsa, ndipo mafuta akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kuchita opaleshoni ya maulendo ndi ntchito yoyenera kwambiri mu mankhwala odyetserako mankhwala!
Maso ozama kwambiri
Pambuyo pa anesthesia (lidocaine ndi adrenaline), adokotala amadula khungu pamzere wolembedwa ndi chizindikiro. Kenaka amachotsa pang'onopang'ono minofu ndikuchotsa. Ngati khungu likuwonjezeredwa ndi mafuta ambiri, adokotala amachotsanso. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kufika ku fascia yovuta kudzera mu incision. Kenaka fascia ndi m'mphepete mwa chilonda zimadulidwa, ndipo zilonda zapadera za machiritso ndi bandage zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake. Ngakhale kuti izi sizikuwoneka zovuta, zimafuna luso la dokotala komanso chidwi chachikulu. Kuchita opaleshoni yapulasitiki pamaso sikumangokhala kathupi, komabe komanso m'maganizo. Mukamapanga chisankho, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti mukuchifuna mwachidziwikire komanso kuti simungathe popanda opaleshoni. Ndipo ngati mutasankha, ndiye kupuma kwa sabata mutatha opaleshoniyi. Kuonjezera apo, sutures m'maso ndi mankhwala a plaster sangasokoneze ... Ngati maosi apamwamba ndi omwe amachititsa nkhawa yanu, yesani kukayikira konse. Opaleshoniyo ndi yopweteka, ndipo kubwerera kuntchito zanu zachizolowezi mofulumira kwambiri.
Maosi ochepa
Choyamba, khungu limadulidwa motsatira mzere wa ma eileshes ndipo mosamala amachotsa minofu yomwe ili pansi pa diso. Mofanana ndi chikopa chachikulu, mafuta owonjezera amachotsedwa panthawiyi. Komabe, khungu silidadulidwansobe, mosiyana ndi ndondomeko yofananamo m'makutu a pamwamba. Choyamba, khungu la khungu limatulutsidwa mmwamba kupita kumtunda ndi kumbali zakunja. Panthawi imodzimodziyo mukhoza kuona bwinobwino khungu lomwe muyenera kuchotsa. Zonse zikatha, m'mphepete mwa chilondacho amachotsedwa ndikugwiritsanso papepala wapadera.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Ngati ndondomeko ya opaleshoni yapulasitiki yapakhungu idachitidwa ndi anesthesia, mumatha kupita kunyumba nthawi yomweyo. Pankhani ya anesthesia, mukhoza kupemphedwa kuti mupitirize tsiku limodzi ku chipatala kuti muzitsatira. Pambuyo pa anesthesia mwakachetechete, mukhoza kumverera pang'ono wosweka ndi ofooka. Choncho, funsani pasanafike munthu wapamtima kapena abwenzi kuti abwere kunyumba kwanu. Tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni, mukhoza kumva ululu waung'ono. Komabe, kutenga chotsatira chilichonse sikofunika. Pobwerera kunyumba mkati mwa maola awiri, nkofunika kuti muzichita bwino ndi ayezi. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala. Kuswa kwa mphindi 15 kudzateteza kuchitika kwa chisanu. Tsiku lotsatira, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kukawona chilonda ndikusintha bandage. Mafinya amachotsedwa pa tsiku lachisanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Mavuto
Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mosasamala kanthu komwe khungu la eyelid linachitidwa opaleshoni, pamapiko apamwamba ndi apansi pali mawonekedwe a effusions. Izi ndi zachilendo. Pambuyo masiku 7-14 kuchokera kutuluka sipadzakhalanso tsatanetsatane. Ngati opaleshoniyo sichitha bwino, khungu la pamwambali silingatsekeke khungu la m'munsi kapena kutembenuka kwa chikopa cha pamwamba. Mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pake amaphatikizapo conjunctivitis. Ngati izi zikuchitika, musadandaule - adokotala adzalongosola madontho apadera a maso, ndipo mu masiku 2-3 zochitika zowawa zidzatha. Nthawi zina pangakhale zovuta mu mawonekedwe a matenda, koma izi ndizochepa.
Contraindications
Opaleshoniyi siidakonzedwa ngati muli ndi mabala a maso owuma. Komanso pakati pa zotsutsana ndi matenda a shuga, matenda a magazi coagulability, kuthamanga kwa magazi kosasinthasintha, hyperthyroidism kapena absulent abscesses pakhungu. Pa nthawi ya kusamba, nayenso, sakulangizidwa kuti achite opaleshoni, monga masiku awa magazi samapuma bwino. Zotsatira zake, mikwingwirima ndi zovulaza zimawoneka mochuluka kuposa momwemo, ndipo chilonda chimachiritsa kwambiri. Kukambirana mwachidule zomwe takambiranazi, tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakuchita opaleshoniyo ayenera kukhala wathanzi.
Kodi zotsatira zidzayembekezere liti?
Pambuyo pa sabata, maso amawoneka abwino, koma zotsatira zake zidzawonekera patatha masabata atatu - pamene kutupa ndi kuvulaza kumatuluka. Tsamba la postoperative la pinkish lidzatha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma ndi losavuta kulibisala ndi tonal cream kapena corrector. Opaleshoniyo imatsimikizira zotsatira zoyenerera: mudzawoneka ngati mutapuma mokwanira. Makutu osokoneza amakopeka, chifukwa amachititsa kuti nkhope zisokonezeke. Makutu ambiri ndi omwe amachititsa anthu ambiri kukhala osasunthika kuyambira ali mwana. Sungani bwino chisankho chanu. Opaleshoni yamakono ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri (makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokhudzidwa ndi womvetsa chisoni).
Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?
Chifukwa chokhalira makutu kawirikawiri ndi gawo lopangidwa bwino lomwe lakhazikitsidwa, lomwe palibe chomwe chimatchedwa bend. Cholinga cha opaleshoni ndicho kubwezeretsanso. Pachifukwachi, pambuyo poti anesthesia am'deralo, kudula khungu kumbuyo kwake kumapangidwa. Kenaka, dokotalayu akuchotsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo ndipo amakoka katsamba pamwamba pake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa katsamba kake. Kenaka auricle amapatsidwa malo atsopano, kukonza ndi sutures. Pamapeto pake, pamphepete mwa chilondacho zimayikidwa palimodzi.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Musanayambe kukutumizani kunyumba, makina omangira otsekemera adzaikidwa m'makutu anu. Masabata awiri oyambirira, bandeji imabedwa popanda kuchotsa. Kenaka mkati mwa mwezi mumagwiritsa ntchito bandage usiku wonse. Tsiku lotsatira chitatha, muyenera kubweranso kuchipatala kuti muveke. Sutures amachotsedwa pambuyo masiku 12-14. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kumveka kwafooka kumakhala kochepa, motero, malingana ndi kutentha kwa kunja, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zisayende bwino pamsewu kapena ayi, perekani zowuma popukuta tsitsi. Musanachotsedwe, samalani kuti musamamwe madzi m'makutu anu mukasamba. Apo ayi, izo zingayambitse matenda a chilonda. Sambani tsitsi lanu chifukwa chomwe mukufunira mwachidwi.
Mavuto
Iwo ndi ochepa, ngakhale matenda ndi osowa kwambiri. Ku "zotsatira" zomwe zimaperekedwa opaleshoni, kutupa ndi kudzikuza kwa chiwonetserochi zimaganiziridwa. Mavuto amenewa adzatha pafupifupi masiku amenewo. Nthawi zina (ngati simukutsatira malangizidwe a dokotala!) Kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero chatsopano kungapangidwe, ndipo ntchito yachiwiri idzafunika.
Contraindications
Kuphatikiza pa kutsutsana kwakukulu ponena za mkhalidwe wa thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kufotokoza zaka. Ntchito sizingatheke kwa ana osakwana zaka 7.
Kodi zotsatira zidzayembekezere liti?
Patatha milungu iwiri chitatha, padzakhalanso zotsatira zodabwitsa. Komabe, kuti muzisangalala ndi zotsatira zomaliza, muyenera kuyembekezera pafupifupi mwezi. Kodi mungapeze bwanji dokotala wabwino opaleshoni ya pulasitiki? Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsimikiza kuti dokotalayo akudziwa bwino opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chisindikizo chake, koma musazengereze kumufunsa dokotala kuti awonetse diploma yake - monga akunena, khulupirirani, koma onani! Mosamala, yesani ma salons, omwe amaika malonda awo mu nyuzipepala yaulere. Chenjerani ndi malo omwe amapereka mwamsanga njira iliyonse (popanda ma testato ndi mafukufuku a labotori) ndipo musawachenjeze makasitomala awo zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Muyenera kuchenjezedwa ngati otsika kwambiri, komanso mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwa mautumiki. Chikhalidwe sichitsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse ndi kuchuluka kodabwitsa. Funsani ngati mtengo wa ndondomekoyi umaphatikizapo ulendo wotsatira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, komanso chithandizo cha mavuto. Sichikutchulidwa kuti pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimayenera kulipira mosiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kuti mupeze kabukhu kakang'ono ndi zithunzi, kumene zotsatira za ntchito zomwe zimachitika ndizo zikuwonekera. Wopereka chithandizo ali ndi ufulu wodziwa yekha ndi zolemba chithunzi asanavomereze. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza lingaliro la momwe mungathere ndikupanga chisankho chomaliza. Fufuzani kuti mbiri ya dokotalayo ndi ndani ndipo mumamvetsera zonena za odwala ena. Kwa ichi mukhoza kuyang'ana pa webusaitiyi pa intaneti. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopangira malingaliro anu. Onetsetsani kuti afunse dokotala kuti apereke analgesic yeniyeni naye, chifukwa tsiku lina opaleshoniyo idzapweteka (makutu ali omveka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yothetsera mimba).