Neuralgia: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Neuralgia nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitsempha yambiri, ndipo mosiyana ndi matenda ena ofanana (mwachitsanzo, neuritis) samakhudza kapangidwe ka fiber yokha. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi ululu m'madera okhudzidwa.

Mitundu ya neuralgia

1. Chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a mitsempha yamthambo, yomwe imawoneka chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa nkhope, kupweteka kwa dzino kapena malo otchulidwa.
2. Zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi intercostal, chifukwa chake chingathenso kukhala osteochondrosis ya msana wa thoracic.
3. The paddy. Zimasonyeza kupweteka mwadzidzidzi m'maso, m'kamwa, pamutu ndi m'kachisi.
4. Ndi occipital neuralgia, occiput, whiskey ndi khosi zimayamba kupweteka.
5. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zotupa za mitsempha yotchedwa glossopharyngeal, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi ululu m'munsi mwa tsaya ndi pharynx.

Zimayambitsa

Zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mitsempha ndizitali kwambiri:

• Kuvulala
• Zoopsa zazitsulo, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mankhwala ena
• Matenda a dongosolo lamanjenje
• Zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine ndi chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda a msana
• Zovuta
• Matenda a mtima, makamaka matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso atherosclerosis. Mitsempha imatenthedwa chifukwa cha kufooka kwa magazi kwa maselo ndi ziphuphu
• Panthawi ya kusintha kwa mimba, neuralgia imawoneka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msana chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni
• Matenda a shuga ndi shuga
• Mowa mopitirira muyeso

Zizindikiro za matendawa

1. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikumva kupweteka, komwe kungachitike palimodzi pang'onopang'ono.
2. Zomwe zimapweteka zimatha kuoneka chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali kapena zolimba thupi. Kukhumudwa kwamtima kumakhudzanso mawonetseredwe a matenda.
3. Nthawi zambiri ululu umaphatikizapo matenda ena: kufiira, kutupa komanso kuvutika kwa malo okhudzidwa. Mbali yodabwitsa ya njira yovuta ya matenda ndi nkhope yowopsya.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha ululu umodzi kapena mbali ina ya thupi, koma popeza kuti detayi siilikwanira kuti munthu apeze matenda ofulumira, neuralgia kawirikawiri imapezeka chifukwa cha kufufuza kwathunthu ziwalo ndi thupi.

Pambuyo popereka mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo, komanso maphunziro a CT ndi MRI, madokotala, nthawi zambiri, amapanga matendawa powasokoneza.

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale atapezeka kuti akupeza dokotala, imaganiziridwa ndi magnetic resonance. Zimathandiza kuti zizindikire ziphuphu ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a sclerosis, omwe angakhale ngati zifukwa za neuralgia.

Malamulo a chithandizo ndi kupewa

• Kulongosola zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mawonetseredwe a neuralgia akhoza kuuzidwa kokha ndi dokotala.
• Poyambirira, physiotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi jekeseni ndi novocaine ndi vitamini B.
• Anticonvulsants amagwiritsa ntchito neuralgia ya mitsempha ya ternary.
• Kuchita opaleshoni kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
• Kuphatikiza pa kutsogolera mitsempha yokhayokha, mankhwala ophatikizidwa amaperekedwanso, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Pofuna kupewa matenda awa osasangalatsa, malangizowo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:

• Musamavulazidwe kapena kuwonongeka
• Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zabwino
• Onetsetsani ngakhale zochitika zochitika

  Madokotala amalimbikitsa pa chizindikiro choyamba cha ululu kufunafuna chithandizo, chifukwa neuralgia, monga matenda ena aliwonse, ndi osavuta kuchizira kumayambiriro oyambirira.