Mwana aliyense wa sukulu safuna kupeza nzeru zambiri zokhudzana ndi anatomy, momwe angayesere yekha. Chifukwa chiyani? Chabwino, choyamba, kuti asakhale osiyana ndi anzawo omwe amayesa ubwino uwu, osati kukhala khungu loyera. Chachiwiri, m'zaka zapitazo, kupewa makolo ndi aphunzitsi kwa ana ndi mayesero. Monga mukudziwira, chipatso choletsedwa ndi chokoma! Ndipo ndithudi, chidwi chokha, mtundu wa zotani. Ndipo kotero ... zotsatira za ubwana wachinyamata sizomwe zimakhumba mimba akadakali aang'ono, kuchotsa mimba kapena kutaya mwana wakhanda mu nyumba ya amayi oyembekezera, achinyamata owonongeka, mavuto a umoyo ndi chisoni kwa moyo. Komanso, sikuti amangoswa miyoyo yawo yokha, koma osati mwana wosalakwa amene amafuna kukhala ndi chikondi ndi chikondi.
Kodi mukufunikira nsembe izi, pamene mungasangalale ndi moyo ndi malingaliro?
Chaka chilichonse, malonda ambiri amawoneka pa njira za kulera: timabuku ting'onoting'ono, ma posters muzipatala, pharmacies, m'masitolo - chirichonse chiri powonekera. Koma chiwerengero cha atsikana pachigawo chochotsera mimba, mwatsoka, sichicheperachepera!
Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zothandizira kubereka zomwe zingathandize osati kutenga mimba yokha, komanso kusunga thanzi lanu, choncho ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadzitetezere kuyambira ali wamng'ono kuyambira mimba. Koma osathamangira ku pharmacy ndikugula chilichonse. Muyenera kufunsira kwa katswiri wa amayi omwe, malinga ndi msinkhu wanu ndi umoyo wanu, adzakulimbikitsani zomwe ziri zoyenera kwa inu.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti izi ndizo "zamkhutu" ndipo mukuganiza kuti mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito nokha, posankha njira yotetezera, musaiwale mfundo zofunika.
Kumbukirani:
- Njira zothandizira kulera ziyenera kutetezani inu momwe mungathere kuchokera mimba yosafuna;
- Kutetezedwa kwakukulu ku mavairasi ndi matenda ndizofunikira;
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ayenera kuvulaza thupi lanu.
Zingakhale zotani?
Makondomu onse odziwika. Chitetezo cha 100% pa matenda opatsirana pogonana monga AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, herpes wamimba, venereal lymphogranuloma ndi matenda ena ambiri oopsa.
Koma kawirikawiri anyamata amakana chithandizo chotere ndipo pa nthawi ino asungwana akuyenera kuganiza. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi siinu woyamba amene simukufuna kutetezedwa naye? Mwadzidzidzi, woyambayo anali ndi mtundu wina wa matenda, umene udzawonekera mwachangu? Muyenera kudziwa za chisankho ndikuganizira zotsatira zake.
Pali magetsi ndi makandulo amene amayidwira musanagonere m'mimba. Koma pakadali pano simungathe kuchita popanda kuyendera kwa azimayi.
Tsopano za njira zotetezera, zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito akadakali aang'ono, ndipo chifukwa chiyani.
Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Amatengedwa pamlomo (kutanthauza mkati, kutsuka ndi madzi), tsiku lililonse piritsi limodzi panthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwatenga nthawi yaunyamata.
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, payenera kukhala nthawi ya kumwezi, ndizochepa kwambiri mpaka kubereka.
Ngati simukumwa nthawi imodzi, mapiritsi amodzi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga mimba.
Mapiritsiwa amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la magazi, mitsempha ya varicose, thrombophlebitis, ndi matenda ena. Inde, ngati muli ndi zaka 15-17, simungathe kudziwa zomwe mitsempha ya varicose imakhala. Choncho, funsani ngati matendawa alipo mwa mayi, akufalitsidwa mwaufulu, ndipo mwinamwake posachedwapa adzamveketsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndiletsedwa kutenga mapiritsi, choncho sankhani njira ina yodziteteza nokha kuyambira ali wamng'ono kuyambira mimba.
Muyenera kuganizira kuti mapiritsi a mahomoni nthawi zonse amakhudza thupi laumunthu, kuwononga chiwindi, impso, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mahomoni m'thupi lonse kumasokonezeka.
Njira yosavomerezeka yotetezera imasokoneza kugonana. Koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti umuna umatha kudutsa mu dzira panthawi yonse yogonana. Ndipo khulupirirani ine, mnzanuyo sadzamva izi.
Chithandizo chotsatira ndicho IUD (intrauterine chipangizo).
Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa loop kapena spiral, chomwe chimayambira mu chiberekero kwa zaka zingapo (mpaka 10), kenako chimasintha kwa wina kapena chimachotsedwa. Opaleshoniyi imangotengedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa matenda a zachipatala.
Chifukwa chiyani sichigwirizana ndi atsikana aang'ono?
Akatswiri a zachipatala amanena kuti chitetezo chimenechi n'choyenera kwa amayi a zaka zapakati pa 40-45 omwe samakonzekera ana ambiri ndikukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika limodzi ndi wokondedwa wawo. Kwa atsikana, njirayi ndi yoopsa, popeza kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa makoma a chiberekero kungayambitse kusabereka.
Koma m'moyo muli zosiyana siyana: kugonana kosakonzekera, kugonana muzoledzeretsa, kugwiriridwa, kapena kutetezedwa, koma panthawiyi kondomuyo inavulaza mwangozi. Pazochitikazi, kupatsirana kwachisawawa kwapachiyambi (kumagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apironi kapena jekeseni la intrauterine wa wothandizira wapadera) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira imeneyi imaletsa kutenga mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti padera pakhale padera. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azimayi okhaokha komanso osapitirira masiku awiri atagonana.
Asayansi ambiri atsimikizira kuti njira zowalera pambuyo pobereka zimapweteka kwambiri mkazi kuposa kuchotsa mimba. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti mwa njirayi komanso kuswa kwa mimba yosafuna sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika ngakhale ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kugonana - kuti mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ndipo potsirizira, ndikufuna ndikuwonekere kwa atsikana!
Okondedwa atsikana, kumbukirani, palibe amene angasamalire thanzi lanu momwe mumadzichitira nokha. Musadalire pa wokondedwa wanu, makamaka pa msinkhu uno, ngakhale atanena kuti amakukondani kwambiri ndipo sadzasiya. Musati mudzilepheretseni nokha kuyambira ubwana, kulowerera muzinyalala, mundikhulupirire ine, izo zidzakuvutitsani mwamsanga. Musadzichepetse nokha ndi mimba. Mwa ichi simudzawononga chabe chidutswa cha inu nokha - mudzawononga tanthauzo la moyo wanu, chifukwa cha zomwe amayi adalengedwera. Kumbukirani, Monga mayi wamtsogolo, muli kale ndi udindo wa thanzi lanu mwana asanabadwe.
Thanzi lanu liri m'manja mwanu!