Kudziwa zambiri zomwe tingachite pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, momwe tingathandizire mwanayo komanso momwe tingasamalire bwino amaikidwa mwachilengedwe palokha. Amamva pamsinkhu wosadziwika zomwe mwana wake amafunikira.
Koma chisamaliro cha mwana wakhanda nthawi zambiri sichinthu chosavuta: ndikofunika kusamba, ndi kudula tinthu ting'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, timatulutsa mphuno, ngati tikuyimba, ndikuyendetsa bala la umbilical ndi zina zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitika. Pofuna kuphweka ndi kuphweka zonsezi, mwana wakhanda amafunika kukhala ndi chithandizo choyamba cha ana, chomwe chiyenera kusamaliridwa ngakhale mwana asanabadwe.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chidzafunike atachotsedwa kuchipatala chakumayi ndicho kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chilonda cha umbilical. Kwa ichi muyenera kugula:
- cotton swabs;
- gauze amapukuta;
- 3% hydrogen peroxide;
- potaziyamu permanganate;
- wobiriwira.
Ndondomeko yoyendetsera nsaluyi ndi yotsatira: Choyamba, vulani bala ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena hydrogen peroxide, chotsani zosafunika zosakanizika zouma (samalani kwambiri ngati mankhwalawa sakuchoka bwino, ndi bwino kuwasiya ndikuchotsa tsiku lotsatira). Kenaka chilondacho chiyenera kudzozedwa ndi tsamba lobiriwira kuti liume. Ngati nthata ya mwanayo ikumwa kwambiri kapena imakhala yonyowa, nthawi yomweyo uzani izi kwa mlendo wanu wathanzi kapena mufunsane ndi dokotala, chifukwa izi zingachititse kutupa kwa phokosoli.
Mwana wakhanda amatsuka tsiku ndi tsiku madzulo, makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo, makamaka pa nthawi yogona. Nthawi yoyamba yosamba muyenera kuika potassium permanganate yofooka, yomwe imachotsa madzi. Kuti bwino kuchepetsa manganese m'madzi, sungunulani zingapo zamakristara choyamba mu galasi, kusonkhezera bwino, ndipo pokhapokha muthe kutsanulira njirayi mukusambira. Kuti muwone mtundu weniweni wa njirayi mukasambitsidwa ndi madzi, ndi bwino kugula bafa yoyera. Njira yodzaza kwambiri ya potaziyamu permanganate ikhoza kuyaka khungu lachikondi la mwanayo. Mu masabata angapo kuti muzisamba mwana mufunika mankhwala omwewo monga mpikisano ndi chamomile, amatha kugulitsidwa ku pharmacy pasadakhale ndikusungiramo kachipangizo kothandizirapo. Zitsambazi zimakhala ndi zotonthoza komanso zosakanikirana ndi khungu la mwana. Kuti mumvetse bwino kutentha kwa madzi mumsamba, gwiritsani ntchito thermometer.
Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, khungu la ana nthawi zina limayenera kusamalira. Kuti mupewe kuyanika ndi kuyesera, gwiritsani ntchito kirimu. Ndi bwino kugula zonona zomwe zili ndi zochepa zowonjezera ndi zonunkhira. Pofuna kuthana ndi kupweteka kwa khungu ndi kukwiya pa khungu, pangani mwana wa ufa. Koma kumbukirani kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ufa ndi mafuta a kirimu pa nthawi yomweyo.
M'chifuwa cha ana ayenera kupezeka ana akufa. Zidzakuthandizani kwambiri mukapita kwa dokotala kapena paulendo.
Kusamba ndi kusamba mutu wa mwana, gwiritsani ntchito sopo la mwana. Musasambe thupi ndi sopo ndi tsitsi la mwana tsiku ndi tsiku, mungagwiritsire ntchito 1-2 pa sabata, izi ndizokwanira. Sopo yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amatsuka khungu lotetezera khungu kuti likhale louma.
Kuchepetsa misomali yazing'ono yazing'ono ndizotheka kokha ndi lumo lapadera la ana lozungulira. Mikanda yoteroyo sivulaza mwana mwangozi. Aloleni iwo akhale mu kitalu choyamba chothandizira.
Chinthu chofunikira pa kachipangizo kothandizira koyamba ndi enema yaing'ono. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chake komanso ngati kupuma. Zolinga zosiyana ndizofunikira kukhala ndi enema yanu. Musaiwale kuti musanagwiritse ntchito enema mumayiritsa ndi kupaka mafuta ake ndi mafuta osabala masamba.
Grudnichkov nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi colic, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa amayi anga. Zoonadi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zakale: onetsetsani kansalu kofiira pansi pa mimba yanu, musani minofu yowonongeka, muyike chitoliro cha gasi, ndi zina zotero. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti tsopano pali mankhwala a ana osavulaza pamsika, omwe amachititsa colic ndikuchotsa mpweya m'matumbo. Ndiponso palinso tiyi yapadera kwa ana obadwa kuchokera ku katsabola ndi mbewu za fennel. Angaperekedwe kwa mwana mmalo mwa madzi kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, amathandizanso kuti mwana apitirize kuchepa. Mukhoza kukonzekera tiyi zotsamba nokha: 1h. l. Mbeu za fennel zimathira madzi 100ml ndi kuthira mbewu izi mu kusamba madzi.
N'zoona kuti, mankhwala a ana a kabati ayenera kukhala antipyretic mankhwala: paracetamol (madzi kapena makandulo). Kutumikira antipyretic ndikofunikira kokha ngati kutentha kwa thupi la mwana kwabwera pamwamba pa madigiri 38. Pankhaniyi, muyeneranso kutchula dokotala. Ana osapitirira zaka zitatu sayenera kupatsidwa analgin ndi aspirin monga antipyretic mankhwala. Choncho, yokha antipyretic kuchipatala cha ana ndi ana a paracetamol komanso mankhwalawa.
Kuti muyese kutentha kwa thupi la mwanayo, ndi bwino kugula makina opanga makina otchedwa thermometer, omwe ali otetezeka kwa mwanayo.
Matenda ambiri komanso omwe amayamba kufanana ndi ubwana ndi mphuno. Kawirikawiri mwanayo amachotsedwa kuchipatala ndi chimfine. Kuti nyenyeswa izikhala ndi mavuto ochepa ndi spout, muyenera kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi a m'nyanja, omwe angagulidwe mu mankhwala aliwonse ngati mawonekedwe kapena madontho. Sungani spout m'mawa ndi madzulo. Choncho mwanayo sakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, mavairasi ndi matenda. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi mphuno, mwanayo athandizidwe kuti athandizidwe ndi mphuno. Mphungu yosungidwa imachotsedwa ndi enema.
Lolani mwana wanu akhale wathanzi komanso wokondwa!