Chisomo cha zolakwika
Kusakhutitsidwa ndi ntchito yawo yamakono ndipo chikhumbo chopeza china chingakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Chofala kwambiri ndi kusankha kolakwika koyamba. Mnyamata wa zaka 16 mpaka 17 yemwe amaganizira za moyo ndi kovuta kumvetsa zomwe akufuna kuchita m'zaka 40 mpaka 50 zotsatira. Chabwino, ngati pali mphatso yowoneka bwino - khutu labwino la nyimbo, chikondi chosadalirika cha nyama zomwe mukufuna kukoka mnyumbamo, kuchiza ndi kusamalira, kapena manja a golidi, chifukwa chakuti mulibe zipangizo zam'nyumba zosweka m'nyumba. Ngati palibe talente yodziwika bwino, anyamata ndi atsikana amapanga chisankho, motsogoleredwa ndi zomwezo: "Seryozhka anapita kumeneko, ndipo ndipita!"; "Malamulo onse amapeza bwino"; "Mayi anga ali ndi mauthenga pa yunivesite iyi."
Makolo, kuwonetsa kutsogolo ndi kutsindika kuti mwana walandira "wapamwamba" wapadera, ndipotu, amamupatsa ana osasamala. "Anthu ambiri a m'badwo wakale amakhulupirira: muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupeza malo m'moyo. Cholowa ichi ndi "kuthamanga". Lingaliro limene limasonyeza maulamuliro aumulungu limamveka mosiyana: khalani ndi bizinesi yanu, ndiyeno mudzapambana. Iyi ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri: dziwani mphamvu zanu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zanu.
Kufufuzako kungakuthandizeni , mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsa pa kusintha kwa anthu - tsopano iwo alipo kale. Mungathe kuyankhula ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo ku Employment Center, werengani voliyumu "Chosankha cha ntchito" ya encyclopedia ya ana a nyumba yosindikizira "Avanta" ... Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi khama pofufuza, m'malo motsogoleredwa ndi zilakolako za makolo kapena zozizwitsa zomwe anazipeza m'mafilimu a Hollywood, monga "loya munthu wokongola kwambiri suti yamtengo wapatali. " Ambiri omwe amafunsidwa akudabwa kuti angapite msanga bwanji maphunziro apamwamba?
Tsoka, zochitika nthawi zambiri zikuwonekera momveka molingana ndi momwe "soviet" ikuonekera, motero pali kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa alamulo, ogulitsa, ndi azachuma m'dziko. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi a Ministry of Education, lero anthu oposa theka la milioni amalandira wapadera "Economist" (wophunzira onse omwe ali ndi 2 miliyoni 700,000). Ndipo ngakhale kuti mwapadera "katswiri wa zachuma" wotero sanalembedwe muzipempha za olemba ntchito - mwina, mtsogoleri wa mayiko a CIS akuyitanitsa kampani ya World Staff Vitaly Mikhailov sanafunike kuthana ndi pempho limeneli. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azachuma ndi otsatsa malonda akugwira ntchito monga alembi kapena ogwira ntchito. Ndipo kwa zaka 28 mpaka 30 iwo amazindikira kuti tiyenera kuchita chinachake, chifukwa m'mawa sitimangofuna kupita kuntchito, koma sitikufuna kuti tizitha. "Pokumana ndi mavuto oyambirira, dzifunseni funso ili:
"Ndine ndani m'zaka 30 zanga , ndipo ndikuyembekeza chiyani?" "- kumverera kuti moyo uli wauvi ndi wosasangalala, anthu nthawi zambiri amasankha kusintha mkhalidwe mwa kusintha gawo la ntchito. Koma pali ngozi yopanga chisankho cholakwika. Kusankha ndi koopsa kupanga mphamvu ya kuthawa, pamene dziko lina likuwoneka ngati paradaiso. Ndibwino kuti musachedwe komanso kuti mumvetse bwino nokha. Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti iyi ndi bizinesi yanu? Nthawi yofunika kwambiri ndikuti moyo umakhala wokondweretsa, chinthu chimakhala chokwera mkati, changu chimayamba, chiyembekezo chimatsegulidwa ... Sikoyenera kusintha ntchito chifukwa akuyenera kupereka bwino kwa wina, mwamsanga kapena mwamsanga udzathamangira kumapeto komweko. " Mwa njirayi, posachedwapa akazi awiri adabwera ku bungwe la "LJ", pokonzekera chisankho cholakwika, pogwiritsa ntchito zolakwika ndi zolinga zabodza: mayi ndi mwana wamkazi, onse awiri anamaliza maphunziro awo a zamalonda ku yunivesite ina. Mwanayo amaphunzira kumeneko ku International Economic Department, amayi ndi maphunziro monga katswiri wamaganizo, koma kwa zaka zambiri iye anali mayi wamkazi. Onse awiri akukondwera ndi chiyembekezo chokhala olemba nkhani akuda, koma poyang'ana ndi zipangizo zomwe adapereka mkonzi wamkulu, iwo alibe zochepa chabe za izi. Maphunziro, omwe adayika ma hryvnia zikwi zisanu, anali kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa nthawi ndi ndalama.
Akuitana Bwenzi
Ndikudzifunsa ndekha kuti ndiphunzire maphunziro apamwamba, nthawizina kusintha kwa ntchito sikutsatira mfundo "kuchokera kumbali", koma chifukwa chakuti munthu wapindula kwambiri pa bizinesi yake, amamva kuti akhoza kuchita zinthu zosiyana-siyana ndikukhala mofulumira. miyoyo iwiri yokha mmalo mwa imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa zisudzo dzina lake Elena Drapeko ("Downtown Here Are Quit", "Window ku Paris") mu 1996 adalowa mu ndale, ndipo zaka khumi ndi ziwiri adasankha pulezidenti Duma. Alexandra Yakovleva ("Wizards", "Crew") ali ndi udindo wosayembekezereka wa Pulezidenti Wachiwiri Wachiwiri wa Directorate ya High-Speed Communications ya Russian Railways.
Koma njira yabwinoyi "idali yabwino, koma zidzakhala zabwino" siziyenera kukambirana - mukhoza kungomenyera komanso kuchitira nsanje. Pulogalamuyi ndizochitika zovuta kwambiri. Iwe ukudwala, bizinesi yomwe iwe wapereka zaka, wodyetsa, iwe ukufuna chinachake chosiyana. Kapena mwinamwake zikhoza kuopsezedwa kuchoka ku kuchepetsedwa kwa antchito, ndipo zikuonekeratu kuti simungapeze malo olipirako pantchito yanu yakale. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa, choyamba, chomwe moyo uli, ndipo kachiwiri, ndizotani kuti mutha kuchita bwino mu bizinesi yatsopano.
Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?
1. Kumbukirani, muzochitika ziti mukakhala pamwamba, munakhutitsidwa ndi iwo eni. Ganizirani za zomwe maluso anu anaphatikizidwa panthawiyi, mwinamwake panthawi zovuta. Lembani mbali zanu zabwino pamapepala, muwerenge mobwerezabwereza. Poganizira pazochitika zabwino, yambani ndi ulemu waukulu ndi chifundo kuti mudzichitire nokha, muyamikire zomwe simunaganizepo kale.
2. Lankhulani ndi anthu omwe amadziwa bwino. Afunseni kuti akuuzeni zomwe mumachita bwino, ndi makhalidwe ati omwe amawunika kwambiri. Ndiyeno_ndipo, iwo amaganiza, ndilo gawo lanu lofooka. Choposa zonse, ngati lirilonse likulongosola mkhalidwe. Musatsutsane, mvetserani. Mudzaphunziradi zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe sizigwirizana ndi malingaliro anu, ndipo ndizo zabwino. Tsopano ganizirani za momwe makhalidwe anu amphamvu akufunira. Mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kuyika zonse pamasalefu (ndalama kapena malamulo) kapena kuyanjidwa kwabwino (kugwira ntchito ndi anthu, kuchokera ku sukulu yapamwamba kupita ku ndale).
3. Tumizani kubwereranso ku makampani osiyana ndikupeza mafunso ochuluka momwe angathere. Wophunzira HR (HR manager), ngakhale pokambirana mwachizolowezi, akhoza kusinkhasinkha maluso anu ndi ntchito yanu ndikupereka uphungu wabwino. Ndi bwino kupeza eichar wodziwika ndikumupempha kuti akupatseni nthawi kuti mufunsane. Pokhala akutsogoleredwa ndi makhalidwe anu, amatha kuzindikira kuti: malonda a malonda sakugwirizana ndi inu, koma mukhoza kudziwerengera nokha ...
4. Ganizirani za mtundu wanji wa zochitika zamaluso zomwe muli nazo komanso mbali zina, kupatula zanu, mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndinu katswiri wa IT, koma mu kampani yanu mukuchita nawo polojekiti. Kotero, sikuti mumangokhala woyang'anira dongosolo, komanso katswiri wa polojekiti. Ngati muli wotsogoleli woweruza wamkulu, muli ndi luso la mtsogoleri, ndipo mwinamwake katswiri wadziko lapansi, popeza makampani ambiri amasunga kachitidwe ka kompyuta.
Kuwonjezera luso (kuyesa ntchito zatsopano zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kale) zimapambana mosakayikira. Wotsogolera yemwe wadziwa bwino dipatimenti yowonongeka, kapena wolemba nkhani wodabwitsa yemwe adaphunzitsa maphunziro a olemba nkhani, amangopeza ndikuwonjezera malo omwe angathe kuchita, popanda, popanda kutaya. Koma ngati mwasintha kusintha msangamsanga, muyenera kuganizira mosamala zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa. Alla Konyaeva, yemwe ali woyang'anira ndondomeko ya maganizo a kampani yolembera Ancor SW, akutsimikiza kuti: kuganizira za kusintha ntchitoyo ndizopanda ngati simunapindulepo kale. Ngati ndiwe katswiri wamaphunziro, muyenera choyamba kulingalira mozama zomwe mukufuna. "Woimira milandu wina wazimayi amabwera kwa ine ndipo akuti:" Ndimaona kuti anthu amandikonda, ndikuganiza za kusintha ntchitoyi. Mwinamwake, kuti ndiphunzire kuwerenga maganizo? "Kotero, ine ndakhala ndikuwerenga mabuku a mafashoni pa" kudzifufuza ndekha. " Mukuyenera kudzipeza nokha, si funso. Koma ndani adanena kuti ndikofunika kusintha ntchitoyi? Wokondedwa wanga ndi loya wabwino kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chozama mderali. Ali ndi zaka makumi atatu (30) ali ndi kalembedwe losavomerezeka, chithunzithunzi cha dziko lapansi chatuluka, chomwe chimati, chirichonse cholembedwa pamapepala, munthu ayenera kudziwa momwe angaganizire kuti ndi zoona. Katswiri wamaganizo yemwe akufuna kukhala nawo ali ndi chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi! Iye amadziwa kuti pali malingaliro asanu osiyana pa vuto lirilonse, mwa munthu aliyense ali ndi maudindo asanu osiyana, ndipo palibe malingaliro omwe ali "olondola", palibe "imodzi" yeniyeni. Kotero, kukonza zamaluso ndi chimodzi.
Awiri: mkazi uyu ali ndi zilakolako zazikulu. Ndikofunika kuti amvetsetse: pamene alowetsa phwando la munthu wina, amapita kumunsi wotsikirapo. Ndipo sizowona kuti ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 10 iye adzatha kutenga udindo umene anali nawo kale pamene anali loya. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri: kuchotsani chisangalalo ndikuwonetsetsa zomwe mukuyembekezera. Ndipo, potsiriza, atatu. Ndikutsimikiza kuti pamtima mwa kuponyedwa kotere, amayi amakhala ndi cholinga chosiyana ndi ntchitoyi. Zomwe -zofunikira kuzindikiridwa, kufunitsitsa kupambana ulemu wa gulu linalake lofotokozera, mwachitsanzo, abwenzi omwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba, kapena, nthawi zambiri, amuna. Ngati mnzanuyo akukuuzani kuti nyuzipepala ndi ntchito kwa odyera omwe sakudziwa kulankhula, koma kuwerengera ndi kuwunika kwake ndi chinthu chofunika ndi chofunikira, ayenera kumvetsetsa: ngakhale ataphunzira kwa wolemba mabuku, ngakhale atapindula bwino, iwe komabe sakupeza ulemu wa mwamuna wake. Chifukwa, kuyesa ntchito yanu, kumakuyenderani inu, makhalidwe anu enieni, osati apamwamba. Simukusowa malangizo a echar, koma thandizo la katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kufufuza bwinobwino zomwe zikuchitika. Phatikizani kulingalira kwina. Ngati munadziuza nokha kuti: "Ntchito yanga ndi yosangalatsa kwa ine," yesani kukhala ndi maganizo ena. Mwachitsanzo: "Sikuti ndikugwira ntchito, koma ndili ndi mavuto m'banja." Kapena: "Sindikugwira ntchito, koma chifukwa chakuti abwana anga amatsutsa akazi, ndipo sindili msungwana woti ndikungoyendayenda." Ndipo kotero. Pamafunika kukhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pazochitika zilizonse. Ngakhale momwe mumaphika borscht. Ndiye moyo udzakhala wokondweretsa kwambiri, ndipo nkhope zosayembekezereka zidzawoneka ntchito yodzikweza.
Chikwangwani ndi mabuku
Popeza mwasankha kusankha malo omwe mukufuna kuyesa dzanja lanu, muyenera kusankha njira yophunzitsira nkhani yatsopano: maphunziro a nthawi zonse kapena ma kalata ku yunivesite, maphunziro, masemina. Malingana ndi Alla Konyayeva, pakati pa yunivesite ndi ntchito yabwino m'zaka 20 zapitazi, kugwirizana kwachitika: ogulitsa ogulitsa bwino amapezedwa kwa atolankhani, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamaganizo ndi akatswiri a maganizo, akatswiri a zachuma - ochokera kwa akatswiri a sayansi ndi a masamu: "Maphunziro a masamu ndi njira yoganiza, kulingalira zida za masamu, Maphunziro a miyezi itatu ndi chabe chithunzithunzi cha izi zikhazikitso. " Chokhachokha ku ulamuliro ndikuti ntchito zomwe zimafuna kudziwa "kwautali" zomwe sungakhoze kuzidziwa mu miyezi ingapo: omasulira, madokotala, lawyers, psychologists. Mwa njira, ponena za maphunziro a zamalamulo, abwana ali ndi lingaliro lolimba: "amilandu" abwino kwambiri ndiwo omwe adaphunzira ku Yaroslav Wochenjera National Law Academy ku Kharkov kapena bungwe la malamulo ku mayunivesite a ku Kiev ndi Lviv. Akatswiri ena samapanga zofunikira zowonjezera.
Mapamwamba a yunivesite, ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzira mmenemo, ndiko kuti, apamwamba kwambiri miyezo ya maphunziro, zidzakhalanso zosavuta kuti zitheke - ichi ndi choonadi chenicheni, ndipo m'dziko lathu chimagwiranso ntchito.
Mutagwirizana ndi apadera ndi yunivesite, muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza njira zopezera ntchito muzochita zatsopano, ngakhale pangongole kapena opanda ndalama konse. Kuchita kokha kungatsimikizire kuyenera kwanu. Ndipo chidziwitso chomwe chinapezedwa ku yunivesite chiyenera kukhala chonyalanyazidwa osati chowonadi komaliza, koma monga njira yoganizira yomwe ikuyendetsedwa mu gawoli la ntchito. Phunzirani maphunziro monga masewera okondweretsa, ndiye chidziwitso chimangotengedwa mwamsanga ndikumasulira mosavuta maluso enieni.
Ngati tikukamba za ntchito zamalonda, ndiye njira yowonjezera ndiyo MBA (sukulu ya bizinesi), muyezo wa maphunziro womwe unabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadzulo. Ophunzira a MBA ndi anthu apamwamba komanso odziwa bwino ntchito. Masukulu awiri abwino kwambiri a bizinesi ku Ukraine ndi MIMKiev ndi Kyiv-Mohyla Business School. Zonsezi ndi mbiri yakale komanso ogwira ntchito pophunzitsa. Chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri chikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mabuku - mabuku ndi mabuku amasiku ano. Apo ayi, ngakhale katswiri wapamwamba m'zaka zochepa adzataya luso lake lazamalonda ndipo adzakakamizika kuchoka kumsika. Koma chidziwitso cha kudzikuza ndi kudzikonda-kusatchula kuzindikiridwa ndi kuyamikira kwa akuluakulu - chingathe kuwonongera ndalama zonse zomwe zimapangidwira maphunziro.