Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri, atamva kupweteka m'makutu mwawo, samangothamanga kukapempha dokotala wa ENT. Choncho, ndi kosavuta kuti tiyeretsedwe ndi chithandizo cha thonje la thonje, kapena tiyikeni mopepuka ndi choponderetsa. Koma sitingathe ngakhale kukaonana ndi katswiri m'mutu mwathu. Ngakhale ife tonse tikudziwa kuti kuseka ndi thanzi lanu sikoyenera. Choncho, zizindikiro zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi makutu athu zikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha matenda aakulu. Ndipotu, kupweteka kwapakhomo kapena kupweteka kwa khutu kumakhala chiyambi cha matenda monga kunja otitis kapena chonderezero cha chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, otitis externa ndi imodzi mwa malo oyamba mndandanda wa matenda a khutu omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu.
Mtundu wa otitis kunja, monga lamulo, umakhudza pamwamba pa khungu la khutu la khutu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa. Mu mankhwala, mitundu yofala kwambiri ya otitis imachitika: otitis, momwe khungu lonse la ngalandeyi imakhudzidwa, lomwe limatchedwa kutayika; komanso malo otitis otere, omwe amapangidwira pakhomo la khutu palokha. Ngati matendawa amatha kupimidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga, matendawa angakhale ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, omwe amadzala ndi kutupa koopsa kwa khutu la pakati. Tiyeni tiwone mawu ochepa okhudza otitis. Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa? Palibe aliyense wa ife amene adaganizirapo izi, atatha kukonza khutu, amathyola chitetezo, chomwe chimalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisalowemo. Ndi chifukwa chake chitetezo chathu cha mthupi sichikhoza kusunga maonekedwe athu osakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi sizikutanthauza tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kumenyana ndi chitetezo chilichonse. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a mabala a khutu amveke, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi malungo. Inde, izi ndizizindikiro zodabwitsa zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti muwone dokotala. Koma pali zochitika pamene ziwombankhangazi sizidzimva okha. Munthu akhoza kungodziwa mosavuta, osasokoneza. Ndipo pakadali pano, ambiri mwa ife sadzamvetsera izi, ndipo ndizopanda pake. Chifukwa chithupsa choterocho sichitha kudutsa konse. Ndipo pakapita kanthawi, ngati simunachitepo kanthu kuti muthe kuchiza matendawa, zidzatseguka, zomwe zidzatulutsa kuphulika kwa khutu. Ndipo izi, ndikhulupirireni ine, zowopsya mwamtheradi. Makamaka zotsatira za matendawa ndizoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi. Popeza kuti phokoso limatuluka, ngakhale phokoso laling'ono, pus akhoza kulowa mkati mwa khutu.
Mwa njira, pamakhala nthawi zambiri zomwe anthu omwe amamva bwino amatha kulumphira. Choyamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati ENT iwona izi, zikutumizani ku mayesero apadera a kuchipatala. Komanso, muyenera kupereka magazi kuti mukhale ndi shuga mkati mwake ndikupangitsani kukonzanso zamagetsi. Ndipo, kuphatikiza, chirichonse, iwe ndithudi umayenera kukachezera munthu wamoyo. Mukuona, zosamvetseka, koma makutu anu amatha kusonyeza zolephera zonse za thanzi lanu. Choncho kukhala pakhomo ndikudikirira "nyengo yam'mlengalenga" si njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino.
Ndipo tsopano sizingakhale zodabwitsa kulankhula za kufalikira kwa otitis. Kuchulukitsa otitis kunja kumachitika, choyamba, ngati kachilombo kamakhudza pafupifupi zonse kapena khungu lonse la ngalande yoyenera. Zizindikiro, monga choncho, alibe mtundu uwu wa otitis. Chinthu chokhacho chimene chimayenda ndi kutuluka kunja kwa otitis ndikumenyana kosamvetsetseka ndi kuchepetsedwa kochepa kuchokera pakutu. Pokhapokha mutapenya izi, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe, kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ayenera kutenga swabu ku khutu lanu. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kutumizidwa kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Mwa njira, chithandizo cha mtundu wotere wa otitis ndi wautali kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kuleza mtima kwakukulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa adziwe kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho ndikofunikira kupyola njira yonse yothandizira, kutsata malangizo onse a dokotala.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa azilowa m'makutu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi madzi onyansa. Chowopsa kwambiri ndi ingress ya madzi otere m'makutu , ngati pali sulfure fuses. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kusambira m'chilimwe mumitsinje kapena m'madzi ena, onetsetsani kuti muyika makutu a thonje mu makutu anu, omwe amathandiza kuti majeremusi asalowe m'makutu. Komanso, kukhalapo nthawi zonse m'madera otupa, kudula mkati mwa khutu ndi manja onyenga, zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha kunja chikhale chosavuta.
Ndipo potsiriza ine ndikufuna kunena mawu pang'ono okhudza chitetezo, chomwe chingalepheretse matenda a khutu. Choyamba, makutu athu amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Choncho, mukatsuka makutu anu ndi thonje, musayese kusokoneza umphumphu wa khutu lanu. Kumbukirani kuti khungu la khutu la khutu palokha limakhala ndi mitsempha yapadera ya sulfure, yomwe imatsegula chinsinsi chapadera. Ndi chinsinsi ichi chomwe chinsinsi ndikukumana ndi matenda omwe amalowa mu khutu, pambuyo pake villian villi amasokoneza chinsinsi ichi kunja. Choncho, kuti musamawononge umphumphu wa villi awa, madokotala amalangiza kuti musambe makutu anu, ndipo musazifufuze ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kumbukirani izi ndipo musadwale!