Matenda a maso owuma: njira zolimbana

Matenda a maso owuma ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuphwanya kwa cornea, chifukwa amatsuka ndikusiya kugwira ntchito yake. M'malo mwake, maso amakhala osungunuka - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino. Ngati diso limasowa chinyezi, ndiye kuti matenda ouma maso amayamba, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri komanso zoipa kwambiri.

Matendawa akhoza kukhala ngati matenda odziimira okha, koma angagwiritsenso ntchito zizindikiro za matenda ena, komabe, ngakhale chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa matenda a maso owuma, zotsatira zake, kuperewera kwapadera kapena kwathunthu kwa masomphenya ndi kotheka, motero nkofunika kudziyang'anitsitsa nokha.

Njira ya chitukuko cha matenda owuma

Pa diso pali filimu yotetezera yomwe imaphimba tsitsi, ndiyo yomwe imatsitsa diso. Firimuyi imapangidwa ndi madzi omwe amawotcha, omwe amawathira nthawi zonse. Pali zigawo zitatu mu filimu yoteteza:

1. Mapiritsi a pamwamba, omwe amapangidwa ndi lipids. Lipids ndi mafuta omwe amateteza filimuyo kuchoka kwa madzi.
2. Kusanjikiza kwapakati, komwe kumapangidwira kuchokera ku lacrimal madzi. Ntchito yachisamaliro cha zakudya, kutetezedwa kwa cornea, ndipo imapanga ntchito inayake yamakono, chifukwa ndiyiyi yosanjikiza, ndondomeko yowonongeka imasintha.
3. Zosakanikirana kapena zosakanikirana, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi cornea. Chophimbachi chimateteza cornea ndipo ndicho maziko a magawo awiri oyambirira a filimu yoteteza.

Kuphatikiza apo, diso lokhala ndi thanzi labwino nthawi zonse limakhala ndi madontho ochepa a misozi, imapukuta diso pamene likuwomba. Madzi a Lacrimal ali ndi zinthu zovuta kwambiri, zimapangidwa ndi gulu lonse la jeans. Tsiku lirilonse, 2 ml ya madzi a misozi amatha kupangidwa, koma izi ndizo ngati munthuyo ali ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, koma atangomva mantha, misozi imakhala yochuluka. Kuwonjezera pa kuti madzi oundana amapangidwa, palinso ndondomeko ya kutuluka kuchokera ku diso lachinyontho. Mothandizidwa ndi mitsempha ya misozi, misonzi yambiri imalowa mumphuno, makamaka pamene ikulira, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zikuwoneka kuchokera kumphuno. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha pulogalamuyi yotuluka, madzi a misozi amatsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse ndikukwaniritsa ntchito yodyetsa cornea.

Zifukwa za chitukuko cha matenda owuma

Kusintha kulikonse mu chitukuko kapena kutuluka kwa madzi otsekemera kungachititse kuti pakhale chitukuko cha maso owuma. Izi zingaphatikizepo kufalitsa kosafananako kwa filimu yotetezera pa cornea, kusokonezeka kwa mapangidwe a zolembera zamadzimadzi, filimu yosauka kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, yofiira kwambiri yomwe imatha kuyanika).

Matenda ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zingayambitsenso chifukwa cha maonekedwe ouma a maso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso owuma:

1. Matenda a Parkinson.
2. Kulakwitsa kayendedwe ka laputopu kapena makompyuta. Chifukwa cha chitukuko, matendawa amatsatira zizindikiro zina: ma kompyuta, matenda a maso, ndi zina zotero.
3. Lenseni yothandizira imene yasankhidwa bwino.
4. Kulephera kwa Hormonal, mwachitsanzo, ndi kuyamba kwa kusamba.
5. Avitaminosis, makamaka apa ndi kuphwanya mavitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta (A).
6. Chilengedwe choipa.
7. Matenda owopsa, omwe pamakhala chiwonongeko cha minofu yogwirizana.
8. Mankhwala ena, apa akuphatikizanso antihypertensives.

Ukalamba umakhudzidwanso kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matendawa, ndipo ukhoza kukhala, ngati sichoncho, chifukwa china chimapangitsa kuti chiwonekere, chifukwa ngati munthu ali, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mavutowa amapezeka. Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya anthu oposa zaka makumi anayi ndi makumi anai ali ndi vuto la chitukuko cha maso. Komanso, amayi amakumana ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna, chifukwa cha kudalira mwachindunji kwa kupanga misozi yamadzimadzi kuchokera ku mahomoni komanso kuchepa kwa mahomoni.

Zizindikiro za matenda owuma

Tsopano muwona zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda owuma.

1. Rezi ndi kutentha kwa maso.
2. Kusamalidwa kosauka kwa mpweya wambiri, mphepo ya utsi.
3. Kutsekemera kwakukulu, monga poyang'ana koyamba kunkawoneka ngati zovuta. Kusagwira ntchito ndi njira yowonjezera yomwe imayambitsa thupi kuti lichotse kuyamwa kwa cornea.
4. Kupepuka kwa maso, makamaka pambuyo pa makalasi, omwe amafuna kukangana.
5. Kupweteka pamene akuponya maso ndi mapangidwe a zochitika zilizonse, dazheemi, zomwe ziribe zopweteka.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ouma m'maso, omwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ziwonetsero: zowawa, zofiira, zofatsa ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Kuzindikira za matenda owuma

Kuti mupeze matenda ouma maso, njira zingapo ndizofunikira: kufufuza mchere kuti mudziwe zowuma, panthawi yomweyi, njira zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, kupanga chilembo chopweteka ndi kutuluka kwake kumayang'aniridwa bwinobwino ndi chithandizo cha zitsanzo zapadera. Akatswiri amapenda kafukufuku wodalirika, womwe umaphatikizapo kufufuza zojambulazo zolembera mu laboratori. Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti matenda owuma amayamba chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa endocrine kapena matenda osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti mayeso okhudza matupi a m'maganizo ndi ma immunological amachitidwa mogwirizana.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse matenda a maso?

Matenda a maso owuma amachizidwa malinga ndi chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, ndipo chithandizochi chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi kapena kuphatikiza kwake:

1. Kutuluka kwa madzi kutsekemera kwa misozi.
2. Kuwonongedwa kwa kutuluka kwa madzi ozizira.
3. Kulimbikitsana kwa maonekedwe otupa.
4. Kubwezeretsanso kwa madzi ofunikira ndi njira zopangira.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothetsera matenda owuma owopsa ndi mawonekedwe owopsa ndikuteteza kutuluka kwa mchere wonyezimira. Mungathe kubwera kutero mothandizidwa ndi njira ziwiri - mwamsanga, ndiko kuti, kutsekemera kwapsafupi kumakhala koletsedwa, kawirikawiri, kuyendayenda kwawo, chifukwa cha madziwo sichilowetsamo mitsempha ndi mitsempha - mwapadera wapangidwe, kapangidwe kake kakang'ono kamene kamaphimba njira yotsekemera. Njira yachiwiri ikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo akatswiri amasankha kwambiri kuti azitha kuchiritsidwa ndi matenda owuma, chifukwa palibe kusintha kosinthika, silicone yomwe ilipo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga obturator, siyambitsa vuto lililonse, ndipo sichiyenera kuchita ntchito iliyonse.

Kawirikawiri, pamene matenda a youma glaucoma sakuwonekera, Arogovica amauma chifukwa cha ntchito yosachita bwino ndi mabuku kapena kompyuta, ndiye mankhwala amachitidwa ndi madontho omwe amatchedwa misozi. Nthaŵi zonse kuntchito, maola awiri kapena atatu odwala amathandizidwa kuti athandize madontho oterewa ndi matenda owopsa a maso, pambuyo pake mphindi zochepa kuti maso asatuluke ku zochitikazo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngakhale pa zovuta zovuta, pamene zikuwoneka kuti matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala owuma, chifukwa ngati palibe chovomerezeka mosavomerezeka, ndiye kuti sichidzadutsa, chidzatengera kulemera matenda a cornea ndi conjunctiva, pambuyo pake masomphenya sangathe kupulumutsidwa nkomwe.