Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chotsatira chake, thupi la mayi wapakati limayambitsa njira yotupa yomwe ingakhudze thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo thupi la mwana wosabadwa. Kutengera kumalowa m'thupi la mwana kudzera m'magazi omwe amapezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Kuonjezera apo, pali kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka kumeza amniotic madzi panthawi yobereka.
Mitundu ya matenda a intrauterine
M'dziko lamakono pali matenda osiyanasiyana, koma amayi oyembekezera ndiwo owopsa kwambiri: mavairasi a herpes, rubella, cytomegaly, fuluwenza; mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, makamaka Escherichia coli, chlamydia, streptococci; bowa ndi toxoplasma.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kawirikawiri.
Cytomegalovirus
Ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mwanayo amatenga kachilombo ka HIV. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi yobereka. Ichi ndi kachilombo kobisa kwambiri, koti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu, kotero kuti mayi wamtsogolo sangathe ngakhale kuganiza kuti akudwala. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kusowa kwa thupi. Nthawi zina, cytomegalovirus imachepetsa kukula kwa mwanayo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri saopseza moyo wake.
Herpes
Ngati anapezeka nthawi, nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kagawo. Zonse chifukwa panthawi yobereka pamakhala mantha aakulu kuti agwire mwana. Kachilombo kameneka kangakhudze chitukuko cha mchitidwe wamanjenje wa mwanayo, kotero madokotala amapereka njira yapadera yokhala ndi matenda.
Chlamydia
Ichi ndi matenda oopsa. Mayi angathe kutenga kachirombo kokha asanakhale ndi pakati, komanso pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kugonana. Ndipotu, palibe chowopsya ponena za kachilombo ka HIV kokha, kupatulapo kuti palibe vuto. Mwana wakhanda angadye mosavuta ndipo akhoza kutsekula m'mimba. Chlamydia ikuchiritsidwa, koma nkofunika kuti mamembala onse a m'banja apite kuchipatala.
Zinthu zimakhala zovuta makamaka ngati mayi ali ndi matenda aakulu. Zingasokonezedwenso ndi malo akunja, makamaka ngati ndi zovuta. Njira zolakwika, zizoloŵezi zoipa ndi matenda osatetezedwa amawonetsedwa mwachindunji pamkhalidwe wa thupi la mwanayo.
Kuteteza matenda a intrauterine
Kuti muteteze nokha ndi mwana wanu wam'tsogolo, ndi koyenera kuyandikira ndondomeko ya mwanayo moyenera. Musanayambe kutenga pathupi, ndibwino kuti muyesedwe kafukufuku wamankhwala. Ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka m'ntchito yake, m'pofunika kuchitidwa chithandizo.
Yang'anirani thupi lanu, samalirani ukhondo. Tsatirani malamulo a moyo wathanzi, penyani zakudya zanu. Momwemo, mudzalimbitsa thupi lanu, ndipo lidzakana "otsutsa" a matendawa.
Koma ngakhale mutapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a intrauterine, musawope. Mankhwala amakono amachititsa matenda oterowo ndipo nthawi zambiri amathera bwino amayi ndi mwana.
Dziyang'anire wekha!