Mafilimu okongola ku Russia: kuyambira zaka za zana la 18 kufikira lero

Mafashoni a maonekedwe okongola amasintha pa nthawi, ndipo zomwe dzulo zimawoneka kuti ndizofunikira zokongola ndi ungwiro lero zikuwoneka ndi grida yovuta. Koma imodzi imasintha - malinga ndi chitsimikizo cha atsikana ambiri ku Russia anali kukhalabe okongola kwambiri komanso okongola padziko lapansi. Kodi kukongola kwa mafashoni ku Russia kunasintha bwanji zaka mazana angapo apitawo? Nthawi za Petro: ulendo kumadzulo
Chinthu chosaiwalika kwambiri pa zochitika zapamwamba ndi nthawi ya Petro: mfumu inalamula nzika zake kuti zikhale zofanana ndi Ulaya. Makamaka, adalamula amayi kuvala madiresi a chi Hungary ndi a German - kotero kunali mafashoni a chiuno chowombera komanso chiwonetsero chachikulu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, njira zonse zokongola zayamba kuchokera kumadzulo. Zizolowezi, komabe sizinthu zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya wakuda mano anali otchuka. Cholinga chachikristu chokongoletsa nthawi imeneyo ndi mkazi wolimba, woonda, wopanda bere, wodwala kwamuyaya, ndi mano oipa kuchokera ku chisanu. Mavuto ndi pakamwa pakhomo angakhalenso umboni wochuluka - olemera okha ndi omwe angakwanitse kupereka makilogalamu a maswiti. Iwo omwe mwachibadwa anali ndi mano owongoka ndi oyera, anakakamizidwa kuti awawombere iwo ndi makala. Ku Russia, akazi okha amalonda ankayesetsa kutsanzira anthu a ku Ulaya. Padziko lonse lapansi, anazindikira kuti njirayo, monga momwe tsopano, kuyesera kwa apamwamba kuti apange fashoni, atavala zovala zokwera mtengo. Sitinali ndilakalaka zojambulajambula. M'zaka za zana la 18, mfumukazi ya ku France Marie Antoinette anapotoza "Ababulo" oterewa pamutu pake kuti Lena sanalota. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa tsitsi unali frigate - chombo chokongola kwambiri chotengera sitima, chokhazikika pamutu. Catherine wathu Wamkulu pa nthawi yomweyi ankakonda kukhala ndi chizolowezi chodzichepetsa: anabwezeretsa tsitsi lake, kuwakongoletsa ndi maluwa kapena korona. Komabe, mafashoni pa china chirichonse cha French chinayamba pang'onopang'ono kulowa m'dzikolo: Azimayi a tsitsi la Paris adatsegulidwa, ndipo kulankhula ndi mayi wabwino mu Russian sikunali koyenera. Koma mkazi wokongola akadali mkazi mu thupi lake. Zilonda zofewa, mabere okongola kwambiri, nsalu yowala bwino, m'chiuno chowopsa.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi (20th century) - nthawi yosintha mu malonda okongola
Corsets, makina odzola, zokopa zamaluwa, zonunkhira zamaluwa zomwe zimabweretsedwa kuchokera ku France - zonsezi mwadzidzidzi zinapita kumalo a mbiriyakale. Kukonzanso kwa Oktoba kunakhalanso kusintha kwa dziko lonse la kukongola. Zochitika za dziko lapansi pamodzi ndi zinthu zatsopano za Soviet zinapangika kanthawi kochepa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, nthawi yoyenera kuphunzira. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, aliyense ankafuna kudya moyo ndi supuni yodzaza, kulikonse kunali kosangalatsa, kuwala, jazz yoopsa komanso kununkhira kwa kugonana mlengalenga. Masiketiwo ankakhala achifupi ndipo mabere anayamba kukhala osasangalatsa. "Osasangalala" eni eni oyenerera kuimbidwa bandaged. Kupeza tani yamdima, kusamba ndi ayodini. Mafashoniwa ankaphatikizapo tsitsi lalifupi ndi maonekedwe owala-maso otukuka, milomo yofiira kapena yamdima. Ziribe kanthu kuti nkhope yanu ndi yotani - mukhoza kukopera chilichonse! Kulankhulana ndi kusaganizira ndikumakhala njira zabwino zokongola, ndipo Russia ikuyesera kusunga. Chodabwitsa china cha nthawi ino ndi chifanizo cha kuonda. Inde, osati m'maganizo athu, komabe. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti kukongola uku kunali chifukwa cha mafashoni, ndipo izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mpakana zaka za m'ma 2000, atsikana anabisa makilogalamu pansi pa corsets ndi masiketi okongola. Atakakamizidwa ndi nkhondo kuti asinthe mathalauza, akazi mwadzidzidzi adapeza kuti ziwalo zatsopano za thupi zinali zofunika.

Komabe, panthawiyi, Russia sizinangotengera zokongola zokha, koma zinapanganso. Anthu okongola otchuka kwambiri anatsanulira ku Ulaya, makamaka ku France. Ambiri a iwo anakhala olemba, ndiwo mafano. Zonsezi zimatilemekeza ife monga zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kukongola ku USSR: dzipange nokha
Ndi zophweka kutsatira zotsatira za kukongola kwa zaka za Soviet: ndikwanira kutenga chithunzi cha wojambula mafilimu kuchokera kwa agogo a agogo olemera kwambiri. Pano pali chikondi cha Orlov - nsidono zoonda ndi nyumba, high cheekbones, chimfine, chosayika bwino, kuyang'ana pang'ono. Pofuna kukonzanso kukongola kwake, asanakhale kutentha pang'ono, anabwera ndi zokongola: Elina Bystritskaya, Tatyana Samoilova, Nonna Mordyukova. Kukongola kotchuka, iwo ankangoganizira za chikhalidwe cha thanzi, chikhalidwe komanso chilengedwe. Kuti akhale chitsanzo chowona kwa akazi a Soviet, iwo anali abwino kwambiri. Thupi Latsopano la Dior ndi zithunzi zozizwitsa zachikazi sanagwiritse ntchito nthawi yochuluka ku Soviet Union. Lyudmila Gurchenko, mwiniwake wa chiuno cha aspen, adawala mu "Night Carnival" ndipo anawoneka kwa zaka makumi awiri. Mkazi wa Soviet ayenera kukhala m'thupi, kuyang'ana olimba. Kugwedeza fairies sikudzatha kumanga BAM ndipo sidzakweza dziko laling'ono.

Makampani a Soviet analibenso kuyesera kokongola. Este Lauder anayamba kugwilitsila mafuta m'zaka za m'ma 1930, ku Moscow ake odzola anawonekera mu 1989! Amayi athu ndi agogo aakazi ankachitira "Yantar", "Madzulo" ndi "Lanolinov". Nkhani za ngakhale amayi apitayi posachedwa, asungwana amakono akuwoneka ngati akuchita chipwirikiti. Muzinthu zambiri, mabanja oluntha, kutsuka kunkachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Mapulitsi a gasi ndi kusokonezeka kwa madzi kunapangitsa chizoloŵezi chozizwitsa cha ukhondo kukhala chovomerezeka. Kusamba mobwerezabwereza kwa mutu ngakhale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 kunkaonedwa kuti ndi kovulaza - tsitsi likanakhala "salyut" mofulumira. Kodi ndi bwino kunena za kupezeka kwa ma diodorants, monga kalasi? Kupweteka miyendo, zam'mimba ndi malo a bikini sizinachitike kwa aliyense. Yabwino kwambiri, ndipo mwinamwake, njira yokhayo yothetsera ziphuphu inali mankhwala a mano. Ambiri omwe anaika tsitsi lawo mowa. Komabe, kawirikawiri kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa sikungapezeke, kotero kuti mapiritsi adathiridwa pa madzi okoma. Msungwana wa Soviet anali wokongoletsedwa ndi kudzichepetsa ndi chiwerengero cha mabuku owerengedwa, ndi iwo omwe anali nawo mawonekedwe awo, anachita mwamseri. Ophunzira angatumize mosavuta phunziro kuti asambe ndi kusonkhanitsa tsitsi mu nsalu. Ndipo ngati zikuwoneka zoopsa kwa inu, funsani achikulire anu achikulire. Amayi athu adapotozedwa mwakukhoza kwawo, adakondwera ngati adatha kugwira inkinola ya Riga mmalo mwa inkesi ya Leningrad ndipo anakondwera, kutulutsa makina asanu ndi limodzi a French "Louis Philippe". Chimene lero chikuwoneka ngati nkhani kwa ife ndithu chinali chidziwitso kwa iwo. Ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira izi.

Mfundo zamakono zamakono: pansi ndi malamulo!
Aliyense amene ayamba kuphunzira makhalidwe okongola a zaka za m'ma 2100 pambuyo pake, ndithudi, adzasokonezeka - amasintha kangapo pachaka. Mwina, chizoloŵezi chimodzi chokha chimayenda kuchokera nyengo kupita nyengo - chirengedwe. Komabe, chikumbukiro cha chibadwa cha zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa zimakhudza kwambiri maonekedwe a a Russia. "Ndivala zovala zonse mwakamodzi!" - izi ziri za ife. Kawirikawiri kunja kwa dziko lapansi, timadziwidwa osati zidendene (zikuwoneka, ngakhale kudzikana kwathunthu azindikira kale kuti ndizosokonezeka kuyenda pamayendedwe ndi stilettos), komanso kupanga mawonekedwe owala komanso osakwanira. Akatswiri a ku America a cosmetologists, poyerekeza ndi mfundo za kusamalira maonekedwe m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, adadabwa kwambiri kuti chisokonezo cha Russian: timayang'anitsitsa nkhopeyo molimbika kwambiri kuposa kumbuyo kwa thupi. Malinga ndi mavoti, zodzoladzola zili pazinthu zomwe timayang'ana patsogolo. Ndalama zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa zovala, ndiye pa tchuthi. Wokondedwa wachitatu - njira zodzikongoletsera.

Kudya bwino monga njira yosungira mawonekedwe abwino sikungatchedwe kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri. Anthu 40% a ku Russia amakonda kudya chakudya. Ambiri otembenukira ku zamasamba, ochirikiza chakudya cha zakudya, chakudya cha pang'onopang'ono ndi ena amakhala ku Moscow. Atsikana achikulire a Siberia kapena a Ural akudandaula kwambiri amatchula timapepala timene tilibe nyama ndi mayonesi. Mwinamwake iwo akulondola - nthawi idzauza.

M'dzikoli tidakali okongola. Komabe, poyang'ana pa maulendo osiyanasiyana a chaka chatha, timakhala otsika kwambiri ku Sweden, Italy, Argentina, Colombia, Israel, Netherlands. Kuwerenga mwaluso ulemu, kutamandidwa ndi anthu, timapeza kuti ochita nawo mpikisano ndi osangalatsa, owala, otentha, otseguka, okondana, okoma mtima. Osati mawu okhudza nkhope, kutalika kwa miyendo ndi kutalika kwa chifuwa. Mwina, kumwetulira ndi choonadi zimapatsidwa kwa ife nthawi zonse. Koma ngati apatsidwa, dziko lonse lili pamapazi athu. Kotero ife timamwetulira ndi kuwomba. Osati chifukwa cha ziwerengero zina, koma chifukwa chakuti ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa ife.