Madontho ofiira pa thupi: zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe, mankhwala

Pa khungu laumunthu nthawi zambiri amapezeka maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, izi zonse zimadziwika kuti zizindikiro zobereka, zomwe aliyense angathe "kuzizindikira" mosavuta. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa madontho aang'ono oterewa, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwona zozizwitsa zina - zofiira. Kodi madontho ofiira awa pa thupi amatanthauzanji? Kodi zimayambitsa maonekedwe awo ndi momwe angachitire? Mu mutu wathu wa lero, tidzakhala ndi mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena ofunikira.

Madontho ofiira pa thupi ngati moles - ndi chiyani?

M'mawu a zamankhwala, chodabwitsa ichi chiri ndi dzina lapadera - angioma. Mapangidwe abwinowa, omwe amadza chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi kapena thupi la thupi la thupi. Monga lamulo, zimapangidwa pamodzi ndi zida zazing'ono, zomwe zimawonekeratu poyang'anitsitsa. Ngati mutumizira angioma ndi chala chanu ndikuwamasula, ndiye kuti dontho limasintha mtundu wake chifukwa cha mphindi zingapo.

Kodi ndi mbali iti ya khungu yomwe angiomas imawoneka? Mwachidziwitso pa chilichonse. Ndipo maonekedwe a madontho ofiira amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ana, pa gawo loyamba la mapangidwe ozungulira. Ngati angioma anawoneka akakalamba, ndiye, mwina, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa nthawi yaitali.

Samalani! Mfundo zofiira pa thupi sizili chifukwa chodetsa nkhaŵa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimadzuka ndikutha kwathunthu "mwaulere." Komabe, mofulumira kukula kwa kukula ndi kusintha mu mawonekedwe a angioma, nthawi zonse muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Zimayambitsa zofiira zamagazi

Kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe ofiira mwana atabadwa kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi matenda omwe mayiyo anavutika panthawi yoyembekezera (matenda aakulu, pyelonephritis, viral ARI). Pachifukwa ichi, zofiira zofiira mpaka 1 masentimita awiri nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka mwana asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Ngati madontho ofiira m'thupi, monga pa chithunzichi, amapezeka ali wamkulu, ndiye amasonyeza matenda a m'mimba, matumbo, chiwindi kapena kapangidwe. Zosankha - kuperewera kwa mahomoni m'thupi, mavuto ndi ziwalo za kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake kapenanso chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kwa solarium. Mulimonsemo, chifukwa chenichenicho cha maonekedwe ofiira amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi dermatologist yemwe adzayang'ane bwinobwino ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Chizindikiro cha madontho ofiira (angiomas)

• Capillary - angioma mwa mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira kapena maroon amakhala pa nkhope kapena thunthu.
• Cavernous - mitsempha iwiri kapena yambiri ya magazi yomwe imagwirizanamo. Amaikidwa nthawi yomweyo pansi pa khungu ndipo nthawi zambiri pamaso. Ikhozanso kuchitika m'chiwindi, nthenda kapena chiberekero.
• Nthambi - kutupa mapangidwe, wodzazidwa ndi magazi. Ngati mupitiriza kupanga mapangidwe a chala, ndiye kuti kutuluka kwa magazi kudzachitika, ndi kubwezeretsa dzanja - kudzazidwa mwamsanga.

Kuchiza kwa madontho ofiira pa khungu

Monga mukudziwira, chithandizo cha matenda alionse chimayamba ndi matenda. Choncho, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina zoopsa (kuwonjezeka kwa angioma kukula, kutuluka m'madzi), funsani dotolo kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni. Ngati ndi kotheka, n'zotheka kutumiza wodwalayo kuti akapezedwe kafukufuku wina kwa akatswiri enaake - gastroenterologist, neuropathologist, endocrinologist.

Ngati kuwona kwa mawanga ofiira pamtengowo kumachitika ndi mwanayo, dokotala wa opaleshoni angasankhe kuchoka momwemo mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kuchedwa kotere ndi kukula kochepa kwa mole ndi malo ake m'thupi lomwe silingathe kuyanjana ndi zovala nthawi zonse.

Chonde chonde! Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zakunja (kuvula zovala kapena zokongoletsera, mazira a ultraviolet), mawonekedwe abwinowa amakhala ngati mawonekedwe oipa. Kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka kwa kapangidwe kakang'ono ka epidermis ya mole yofiira nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupha magazi kwakukulu, ndipo kenako - kufalikira kwake.

Njira yothandizira mfundo zofiira pamtundu zimadalira mtundu ndi malo a zokopa. Ndondomeko yotaya njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• X ray ray. Pambuyo pa magawo enaake, birthmark imakhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka, imachepetsa kukula, ndipo potsiriza imatheratu kwathunthu.
• Kupititsa patsogolo opaleshoni. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madontho aang'ono ofiira. Zotsatira zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chochita opaleshoni ndizoopsa ndi khungu pa khungu.
• Cauterization. Ngati moleyo ili pamwamba pa epithelium, imatha kuchotsedwa ndi kutentha ndi carbon dioxide.
• Mankhwala amatsenga akuwombera. Njira yamakonoyi ikuyenera kuchotsa makina akuluakulu (hemangiomas). Potsatira ndondomekoyi, kukhazikitsa mankhwala apadera mu mole wokha komanso m'malo a khungu. Pali mitsempha ya mitsempha yotsekemera, yomwe imayambitsa "kudula" kubwereka kwa njira yobadwa yomwe imayambira kuchotsa.
• Cauterization ndi coagulation. Ndondomekoyi ikhonza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yowonongeka, ma radio, mafunde a wailesi, magetsi. Ubwino wa cauterization wotero ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mbuyo ndi zipsera, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka pochotsa zazikulu zazikulu zofiira.

Kuwunikira mfundo zofiira pa thupi, mungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala achipatala. Zoona, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtunduwu sikovomerezeka pamaso pa ziphuphu zazikulu, zomwe zimawonjezeka.

Ndipo ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo, apa pali maphikidwe ophweka koma othandiza:

• Lembani mafutawa usiku ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa maphunziro. Pa cholinga chomwecho timagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (acyclovir), madzi a anyezi, uchi kapena madzi a mbatata yaiwisi.
• Compress kuchokera wosweka dandelion mizu. Mmalo mwa dandelion, mungagwiritse ntchito mkaka wachitsamba, chisakanizo cha apulo ya grated ndi uchi.

Pamene madontho ofiira amaoneka, mulimonsemo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, osati kudzipangira mankhwala. Khalani wathanzi!