Makhalidwe a Senna
Kawirikawiri, senna ikhoza kupezeka kuthengo ku madera a m'chipululu ndi chipululu cha Africa, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nile, ku Arabiya, Sudan, pamphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira. Kuyambira mu 1941. Kulimidwa ku Central Asia, komanso ku Sudan, India, Pakistan ndi Egypt. M'gawo la Russia, tsamba la Alexandria silikula kuthengo.
Kubalana kwa mankhwala chomera
Kubalana kwa mbeu kumapezeka ndi chithandizo cha mbewu. Kuti achite izi, amathiridwa madzi otentha tsiku, kenako amatha kugwa pansi. Mbewu senna kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungira tsamba la Alexandria
Kusonkhanitsa masamba a zomera kumabweretsa kokha pamene iwo akukula bwino. Iwo amachotsedwa ku tsinde ndi zouma mu zipinda zam'mlengalenga kapena zowonongeka bwino. Kusonkhanitsa kwa zipangizo zimapangidwira ngakhale kuchokera ku mitundu ya mtundu wa senna. Zipatso za therere la Alesandria zimakololedwa atatha. Chifukwa chakuti ali ofanana kwambiri ndi masamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku akale ndi amayi ogwira ntchito, zipatso zimakhala ndi dzina lachiwiri la "mayi leaf". Kawirikawiri tsamba la Alexandria (tsamba la masamba a parsnipery) limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, koma nthawizina nyemba za Alesandriya (zipatso za senna). Masamba ali ndi fungo lochepa, ndipo 10% ya kulowetsedwa ali ndi kulawa kowawa. Mu nyengo imodzi, masamba akhoza kukololedwa katatu. Choyamba chokolola chikuchitika mu August, kenako 1-1, miyezi isanu komanso nthawi yotsiriza isanafike chisanu, koma ngati masamba akulephera kukula. Musasunge zosakaniza zokolola kwa zaka zoposa 2.
Mankhwala a Senna
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimapezeka m'magulu a Senna: chisifoni yamasiti, phytosterols, flavonoids, acid organic, resins, anthraglycosides, zizindikiro za alkaloids, zotengera za anthra, emodin (aloe, queen, emodin). Chinthu chachikulu cha tsamba la Alexandria, lomwe lili ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi, ndi anthraglycoside.
Zofunikira za Senna
Mmodzi wa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri ndi masamba a senna, omwe ali mbali ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo osiyanasiyana. Zipatso za chithandizo cha mankhwala zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana pa thupi la munthu, koma ndi zovuta. Teya, yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso ndi masamba a tsamba la Alexandria, ndipo masiku ano nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi kudzimbidwa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a zitsamba, ndi owopsa pa thanzi lanu, monga momwe zimakhalira m'mimba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutayika kwa salitsi zofunika kwa thupi. Tsamba la Aleksandriya limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera mankhwalawa: matenda odwala matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Madokotala a ku China amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba la Alexandria la edema, glaucoma, oligomenorrhea ndi kudzimbidwa. Mu matenda a khungu, pyoderma ndi conjunctivitis, senna imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la Alexandria
Kukonzekera kwa zomera ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Ndi senna, mosiyana ndi njira zina, amapereka mpando wokhazikika. Ndibwino kuti, chomerachi chimakhudzanso chiwindi monga antitoxic ndi biliary excretion. Pa opaleshoni, tsamba la Alexandria likugwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi pambuyo pochita ntchito zogwirizana ndi colon, chifukwa chomera sichimayambitsa mkwiyo. Mu pharmacies senna mukhoza kupezeka mu ma mapiritsi (khungu la dry senna) ndi mawonekedwe a madzi kulowetsedwa kuchokera masamba. Chomera ichi ndi mbali ya kumwa mowa wa Viennese (mankhwala osokoneza bongo), tiyi ya laxative, licorice powder, antihemorrhoidal collection.
Mankhwala amtundu
M'magulu odwala matendawa, mankhwala a senna amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, omwe amathandiza ntchito ya matumbo akuluakulu komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu yoipa.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa tsamba la Alexandria.
Njira yoyamba: kukonzekera kafukufuku wamasamba (supuni 1) kutsanulira madzi otentha (1 chikho), zilowerereni maola 3-4. Kutsekedwa kwapakhosi kutenga pang'ono sips pamaso pa kama.
Njira yachiwiri: osweka masamba a Senna (supuni 1) kutsanulira madzi (1 galasi) ndikuchoka usiku wonse. M'maŵa, fyuluta ndikutsata ngati mankhwala ophera mankhwala.
- Kutsekemera kwakukulu
Masamba obiridwa a zomerawo amathira madzi kutentha kwa chiŵerengero cha 1: 10, wiritsani kwa mphindi 15. Lolani kuimirira mphindi 45-60, fyuluta ndikumwa supuni 1 1-3 pa tsiku.
- Mafupa
Tizilombo timayambitsa motere: Sakanizani senna masamba (supuni 1), muzu wa licorice (supuni 1), yarrow (supuni 1), coriander (supuni 1) ndi makungwa a buckthorn (supuni 1). Supuni ya 1 ya osakanizayi imatsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndipo ikani iyo kwa mphindi 20. Teyi yosasankhidwa imatengedwa kuti ikhale ndi galasi ½-1 usiku.
- Kumangidwanso
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, mankhwalawa amasungunuka: apricots (250 g), nkhuyu (250 g), prunes popanda maenje (250 g) osambitsidwa bwino ndi madzi ozizira otentha, otentha ndi oyendetsa nyama. Kwa osakaniza, senna yamtendere ndi yowonjezera, zonse zimasakanizidwa bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mkati supuni imodzi, ndi theka la madzi.
Contraindications
Musamamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa Senna pa nthawi ya mimba, ndi lactation, ndi kutupa kwa matumbo. Izi ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, kotero kuti palibe mankhwala oledzeretsa.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse zokhudza machiritso a Senna - therere la Alexandria lidzakuthandizani kupanga thanzi.