Mabulosi amera amakula m'katikati mwa dziko lathu, ku Central Asia, Primorye, ku Far East, pafupi ndi Volga, ku Crimea, Moldova ndi Caucasus. Momwemo zimapezeka m'mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mapiri komanso pamapiri. M'mapiri, "imakwera" mpaka kufika kutalika kwa kilomita pamwamba pa nyanja. Silkworm imalimidwa ngati mtengo wokongoletsa ndipo, ndithudi, chipatso.
Mtengo uwu umagwiritsa ntchito kulimbitsa mitsinje, kumanga mipanda yotetezera ndi mipanda yobiriwira. Mitengo yake ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chopentera ndi zomangamanga. Ndiyenso kupanga mipando, mapepala, ndi zida zoimbira. Zowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka pamitengo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira nsalu za chikasu. Kuchokera ku zitsulo zake zokha mumatha kumangirira zingwe ndi zingwe, ndipo nthambi zing'onozing'ono zingathandize popanga madengu. Masamba a silky amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mphutsi za silika ndi zinyama.
Zipatso za mabulosi oyera zingathe kudyedwa zonse zatsopano komanso zouma. Amapanga makompyuta abwino kwambiri, jellies, pastilles, syrups ndi kupanikizana. Makampani ogulitsa sachitanso popanda chipatso cha mabulosi. Amagwiritsa ntchito popanga citric acid, shuga ndi viniga. Zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa kuphika mkate wodula ndi mkate. Zipatso za silika ndi zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opangira khofi. Amadyetsedwa njuchi ndi mbalame.
Zamalonda.
Monga mankhwala ofiira, masamba, zipatso, makungwa, ndi impso za mtengo uwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zopangira izi zimakololedwa kuyambira July mpaka August. Zipatso zikhoza kukololedwa komanso m'nyengo yozizira, kuzizizira kwambiri kutentha pafupifupi pafupifupi 20. Zingakhalenso zouma pogwiritsa ntchito uvuni, zowuma kapena ngakhale uvuni. Kutentha kotentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 80. Zipatso ziyenera kugawidwa bwino ndi kusakaniza nthawi zonse.
Masamba auma mofanana ndi zipatso. Amasonkhanitsidwa, makamaka m'chaka. Makungwa amakololedwa panthawi imene madzi akusuntha. Pa nthawiyi, masambawa amayamba kukula. Zida zonse zimawonekera kwa dzuwa kwa masiku angapo ndipo kenako zimakhala zowonongeka kapena zipinda zina zowonjezera mpweya wabwino. Zipangizo zofiira ziyenera kusakanizika nthawi zonse. Makungwawo amafunika kusungidwa m'matumba a nsalu, masamulo amakhala ndi zaka zitatu, masamba ndi zipatso angathe kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo impso zimasungidwa kwa chaka.
Makungwawa ali ndi flavonoids, ndi tannins, mankhwala a nayitrogeni, steroids ndi triterpenoids.
Masamba ali olemera kwambiri m'matumbo a mafuta, flavonoids, tannins, aldehydes, carotene, vitamini C, steroids ndi zotengera zawo, organic acids, kuphatikizapo amber, mandimu, mwala, apulo, oxalic ndi ena.
Mu zipatso, mavitamini ambiri, kuphatikizapo apulo, amber, mandimu. Ali ndi mavitamini: PP, C, Br, Bi, komanso carotene, mafuta acids ndi flavonoids.
Madzi opangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za silika ali ndi diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant. Zimathandiza kulamulira ntchito ya m'matumbo, mtima, komanso mitsempha ya magazi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito malo amtunduwu, zidzakuthandizani kuchiza mabalawo ndikukhala ndi bactericidal effect. Mothandizidwa ndi masamba ndi impso mabulosi akhoza kulamulira kagayidwe kake ka mafuta ndi mafuta. Madzi a zipatso, zipatso ndi tinctures amachokera kwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsekula m'mimba, matenda a khate komanso matenda oopsa, chibayo ndi mphumu. Mabulosi amathandiza kulimbikitsanso kusokonezeka ndi kupatukana kwa mapulogalamu. Zotsatira zabwino zimakhudzanso chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri, mtima wamagazi ndi mitsempha yotsitsimula. Makamaka amathandiza ndi vuto la mtima ndi myocardio-dystrophic zilonda.
Ma masamba a mabulosi oyera amatha kuswedwa ngati tiyi. Ichi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chochepetsa kutentha kwa chimfine.
Tincture, yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano za mulberries, imathandiza urticaria, chiwopsezo chofiira. Ndikusokonezeka kwa khunyu, muyenera kutenga tincture wa masamba ndi makungwa a mtengo uwu.
Mulberries wouma ndi nthaka akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku ufa, umene umapanga makeke ophwanyika.
Amwino amachiritso nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa mabulosi (makungwa) ngati njira yomwe amachiza mabala. Onjezerani mafuta a masamba ku ufa wa makungwa a mitengo ya mabulosi ndi kukonzekera mafuta onunkhira. Amadzipaka ndi zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba, zikopa ndi mabala.
Odwala matenda a shuga akulangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito masamba a mabulosi owuma, kuwaza chakudya asanadye. Panali odwala pamene odwala omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi atatha kumwa msuzi wa masamba a mabulosi amasonyeza kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chawo. Akuti mankhwalawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mtengo wa mavitamini, zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale ndi shuga. Izi ndizoyamba, vitamini B2.
Zotsatira za khalidwe labwino la mabulosi, mwatsoka, samawoneka nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri ndi zochepa komanso zosakhalitsa. Ndicho chifukwa mtengo wa mabulosi, komabe, ngati zomera zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antidiabetic, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi matenda a shuga, komanso ngati mankhwala owonjezera, d ndiyeno ataperekedwa ndi dokotala.
Tincture yakonzedwa motere. Tengani mulberries opunduka (2 zikho). Onetsetsani zipangizo m'madzi otentha (galasi). Yembekezani mpaka nakonatsya, maola 4. Imwani kapu imodzi ya chikho monga diaphoretic, diuretic ndi expectorant.
Monga wothandizira, masamba a mabulosi owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadya chakudya asanadye. Amathandiza ndi mawonekedwe a shuga wofatsa.
Khola la mulberry limalimbikitsidwa ngati kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana kwambiri. Idzathandizanso ndi mphumu ndi bronchitis. Imathandizanso monga antipyretic, expectorant, ndi diuretic.