Ndani pakati pathu sanafune kukhala wojambula? Ikani maola alamu, asiye ku ofesi ndikuyamba kuchita zomwe mumakonda? Komabe, kusowa kwa ntchito "yachikale" (zovala, masana ndi masana awiri patsiku pa moyo waumwini) kungathetse moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kuti muzindikire maloto, nkofunika kumvetsetsa: kodi ntchito panyumba ndi momwe mungayendetsere?
Izi ndizo zomwe ntchito yosinthanitsa simungakupatseni - ntchito panyumba ikhoza kungokhala kupezeka kwanu. Kwa lingaliro la freelancing, aliyense amabwera mwanjira yake yomwe. Pazochitika zowonjezereka, mumatopa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya "Amalume". Chinthu chinanso ndi chikhalidwe cha amayi omwe amakhala m'midzi yayikulu, omwe amathera maola awiri ndi awiri pamsewu pamsewu wochokera kunyumba kupita ku ofesi ndi kumbuyo. Ndiye inu mosakayikira mukuganiza: kodi si zopusa kupha nthawi yochuluka mu zoyendetsa pagalimoto ndi kuima pamsewu wa magalimoto ndipo kodi izi zikhoza kupewedwera mwanjira ina?
Kulimbana ndi akuluakulu angakhalenso "chothandizira" kuti mutembenuzire kusuntha. " Ndisanayambe kukhala wojambula zithunzi, ndinagwira ntchito m'bungwe la malonda. Ntchito zanga zinkaphatikizapo zojambula zowonetsera makasitomala kwa makasitomala, koma bwana wanga wachinyamata wonyenga sanasamala za izi , - Daria adagawana zaka 30. - Anandigwiritsa ntchito popanda chopinga - ananditumizira kuti ndikapange maphwando a gulu ndikukambilana misonkhano, kuti ndikuwonetseni maofesi akuluakulu a makampani ofuna chithandizo. Zotsatira zake, masana ndimakhala ndikuyenda pamsewu, ndipo madzulo ndimakhala ndikujambula zithunzi mu ofesi ndipo sindinkatha kumaliza masana asanu ndi anayi madzulo. Koma ndinali ndi mwayi: Ntchito yanga inkazindikiridwa ndi olemba angapo a buku lalikulu, omwe posakhalitsa anayamba kusonkhanitsa malamulo kuti ndiwombere. Poyamba ndinadzipatulira kumapeto kwa sabata kumapeto kwa sabata, posakhalitsa panali malamulo ambiri kuti ndileke ntchito yanga yaikulu ndikuyamba kusankha zomwe ndikufuna kutenga zithunzi, ndipo ndibwino kukana. "
Kapena mwinamwake simukugwira ntchito chifukwa mulibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito maofesi maola 8 mpaka 10 ku ofesi - muyenera kutenga ndikutenga mwanayo ku sukulu yam'nyumba, mukamadyetsa chakudya chamasana ndikupita naye paulendo? Pachifukwa ichi, freelancing ikhoza kukhala golidi kutanthawuza: kugwira ntchito mwaulere kukuwonetserani ndalama, sikudzakulolani inu kuiwala luso lanu luso ndikusiya nthawi yokwanira ya ntchito zapakhomo.
YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA
M'nthawi ino ya luso lamakono, palibe amene amakulepheretsani kupeza ndalama muulendo waulere. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumvetsa zomwe mungapereke ogula malonda anu, ndikuyendera bwino pakukonzekera ntchito yanu.
"Choyamba, muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe ingabweretse ndalama pokhapokha ngati palibe ntchito. Pakhoza kukhala njira zingapo. Choyamba, mutha kutenga maulamuliro a ntchito yaikulu nthawi yanu yaulere (kupatula ngati izi zikusemphana ndi mgwirizano wanu wa ntchito) ndipo, pokhala ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa makasitomala ambiri omwe angathe kukhala nawo, amachoka pantchito ndikuchita nawo pandekha, "akulangiza katswiri wa ntchito Elena Leonova .
Mwachitsanzo, mudzakhazikitsa mapulogalamu a makampani omwe sangathe kulankhulana ndi bungwe lapadera, kusungira akaunti za makampani ang'onoang'ono, kutanthauzira malemba panyumba (mabungwe ambiri omasulira amachita chimodzimodzi, antchito awo amawoneka tsiku la malipiro awo ku ofesi). Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kuyesa kukhala wodziwitsa payekha m'dera limene mwagwira ntchito mpaka pano. Koma kumbukirani kuti alangizi amafunidwa okha ndipo amadziwika bwino pa akatswiri a msika ali ndi mbiri yabwino.
Ndipo potsiriza, gwero la ndalama ndilo lingakhale lanu lochita zokondweretsa, ngati mutatha kukonza malonda a zipatso za ntchito yanu. "Mwinamwake mumakonda kugwirizana, ndipo abwenzi onse amatsimikizira kuti muli ndi talente pamene mukufunsidwa kuti mumangirire thundu ina kapena kuba? Ngati muchita bwino, musazengereze kupereka ntchito yanu yogulitsa, - Elena Leonova ndi wotsimikiza. - Sikoyenera kuyamba kutenga ndalama kuchokera kwa abwenzi apamtima, koma kuika ntchito yanu pa intaneti ndi kuyikapo mtengo wa mtengo pa iwo ndikofunikira. "Manja" amadziwika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wogula zinthu zachilendo. " Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamapangidwe okongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera za wolemba, zokongoletsa, mafelemu a zithunzi, nsalu, mabulangete ndi ma tebulo. Yesetsani kugulitsa katundu wanu pa ntchito. Kotero, inu, popanda chiopsezo, yang'anani mphamvu zanu ndi kuwona momwe maluso anu aliri odziwika.
ZOKUTHANDIZANI
Ngakhale kuti zowoneka bwino ndi kupezeka kwa freelancing, palibe chifukwa chofulumira kuchoka. Choyamba, muyenera kusunga ndalama - "maziko" oyenera, omwe mungadalire, pamene mumanga maubwenzi ndi makasitomala, pangani ndondomeko yanu ndikugwira ntchito zatsopano. Muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kwa miyezi iwiri ya moyo wabwino. "Gwiritsani ntchito" nthawi yowonjezera "kuti muphunzire kupeza malamulo komanso kulankhulana ndi makasitomala, - akulangiza Elena Leonova. "Pang'onopang'ono, mukhoza kusinthana ndi ntchito ya nthawi yochepa pamalo anu apamwamba a ntchito, koma musasiye mpaka mutalandira maulamuliro ambiri aulere kuti madzulo omwe alibe ntchito sangakwanitse."
NTCHITO YOPHUNZIRA
Zoona, kugwira ntchito panyumba kapena pulogalamu yaulere kunja kwa nyumba, simukusowa kudzuka m'mawa pa bedi kuchokera pa alamu ndi kuthamangira ku ofesi. Ndondomeko ya mgwirizano idzaleka kukhalapo kwa inu, koma padzakhala kufunikira kokonza nthawi yanu. "Pasanapite nthawi, ganizirani maola angapo pa tsiku omwe mukufuna kupereka ntchito ndipo nthawi yanji yamasewera mumachita bwino? Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, nthawi yabwino, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapatsidwa ntchito "kunyumba", imatenga maola awiri kapena asanu patsiku. Ndipo mumagawira bwanji zinthu zina - kuphika chakudya, kuyeretsa, kuyenda ndi kusewera masewera? M'mawu ake, pangani ndandanda yanu yokhayokha ndikuyesera kumamatira, "akulangiza Elena Leonova.
ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIDWA
Banja lanu lidzazindikira kuti mwayamba kukhala omasuka ku ofesi ya azimayi monga kuwala komanso opanda phindu, ngakhale kuti mukugwirabe ntchito. Choncho, khalani okonzekera kuti ntchito zonse zapakhomo zidzayenera kuchitidwa kwa inu, ngakhale kuti mwamunayo sakanatsutsa makapu ndikuwoneka kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinyalala - izi ndi zake, osati zanu. "Ndi mnzanu ndi ana, ndi bwino kuvomereza kuti: Ntchito yanu-mapindu ndi nkhani yaikulu, yofuna nthawi yanu ndi khama lanu. Awa ndi ntchito yomweyi monga ofesi kapena ofesi ya boma. Funsani kuti asakusokonezeni mu nthawi yogwira ntchito, - akupitiliza Elena Leonova. "Ndipo posachedwa, banja lidzamvetsa kuti ayenera kulemekeza zomwe mwasankha!"
Poyamba, zosankha zina ndizo: Misonkho ikhoza kuchepetsedwa, makasitomala amakana ntchito zanu pamphindi womaliza, ndipo ntchito idzatenga maola 12-14 patsiku mpaka mutasintha. Koma kuthekera kochita ntchito yokha yomwe mukufuna (kulikonse ndi nthawi iliyonse imene mukufuna), n'zosakayikitsa, kuyenera.
ZINTHU NDI ZINTHU ZA NTCHITO PAKATI
Ubwino:
• Mudzaganiza kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso nthawi yopuma.
• Potsiriza mungapeze kugwiritsa ntchito maluso anu apadera, luso ndi luso.
• Palibe abwana omwe adzaima ndi moyo wanu.
• Simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama pamsewu kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku ofesi ndi kumbuyo.
• Mungathe kugwira ntchito pazinthu zingapo panthawi yomweyo, kuti musavutike.
Kuipa:
• Ndalama zanu zimakhala zosakhazikika, choncho sizidzakhala zophweka kukonzekera bajeti.
• Palibe amene angakupatseni inshuwalansi yaufulu ya zachipatala, kupita kolipira ndi kupita kudwala.
• Khalani okonzeka tsiku lopanda ntchito.
• Nthawi zina mumayenera kudandaula kuti makasitomala amalize kulipira ntchitoyo.
KUPHUNZIRA MALAMULO
Pofuna kuti msonkho usakhale ndi mafunso, ndizomveka kuti munthu wodzipereka yekha azipeza kalata yodalirika ya wogulitsa malonda ndikupanga mgwirizano ndi kampani yowonongeka kuti azisungirako zowerengera za ndalama komanso zolembetsa msonkho (kapena ali ndi zida zoyenera ndikuwongolera zikalata zonse). Kuti mukhale wodzigulitsa payekha, muyenera kulemba pempho ndi woyang'anira msonkho, kulipira malipiro a boma (ma ruble 400), kupeza chikhomo cha msonkho, kutsegula akaunti ya banki ndi kupeza chisindikizo. Mukamalembetsa, musaiwale kusankha misonkho yowonjezera (msonkho pambaliyi idzakhala 6% ya phindu lanu). Choncho, simudzataya mwayi wanu, mukhoza kulandira ngongole kuchokera ku banki ndi kuwonjezera pa akaunti yanu ya penshoni, monga wogwira ntchito kuntchito wamba.
CHITSANZO CHA OPENDA:
Maria Kashina, katswiri wa zamaganizo
Sikuti anthu onse amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kunyumba. Ambiri aife timafuna zowonjezera zowonjezereka mwa mawonekedwe a bwana wamkulu komanso ndondomeko yoyenera. Ndikudziwa zitsanzo zingapo pamene kuchoka pandekha kunathera pomwe simukugwira ntchito. Ndipo, musanapange chisankho chofunikira chotero, muyenera kudzifunsa nokha mafunso angapo ndikuyankha moona mtima. Kodi ndingathe kukonzekera tsiku langa la ntchito? Kodi ndi zophweka kuti ndiyankhule ndi makasitomala? Kodi ndine wokonzeka kupeza ndalama zochepa? Kufuna kupambana, luso la kuyankhulana, kudzipangira yekha, kukwanitsa kusinthana ndi kupumula - izi ndizofunika kwambiri za munthu wotchuka. Ngati simungathe kudziyeretsa tsiku lotsatira, mwakhala nthawi yaitali mukusiya zosangalatsa zanu komanso kumapeto kwa sabata amakonda kumagona pogona pabedi - mwinamwake kutsegulira kwanu sikuli kwa inu. Palibe cholakwika ndi izo. Mukhoza kupeza ntchito yabwino pa ntchito yopanga ntchito - ntchito panyumba si njira yotsirizayi padziko lapansi. Tonsefe ndife osiyana ndipo sitingakwanitse kupambana okha kapena gulu lonse.