Kufotokozera.
Coriander ndi membala wa ambulera. Ndimbewu yamakono ya pachaka, pafupifupi 30-70 cm mu msinkhu. Muzu wa chomera ndi wofunikira. Tsinde - molunjika, osati pubescent, mwamphamvu nthambi. Wopambana masamba a coriander ndi tripartite, ndi yaitali petioles. Lower Cauline masamba mwachidule petioles, chapamwamba - pinnately ogawanika, sessile. Maluwa ndi aang'ono, oyera kapena a pinki, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence monga mawonekedwe a ambulera. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi June-July. Zipatso za coriander ndi zofiira, ziwiri, zozungulira. Nthaŵi ya kucha zipatso ndi August-September.
Coriander amapezeka pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia: pakati pa lamba wa pakati, ku Caucasus. Zimapezeka ku Central Asia, ku Crimea. Chomeracho chimatchuka kwambiri ngati zokometsetsa zokoma (coriander). Zimayenda bwino ndi zomera zina - mwachitsanzo, ndi kolifulawa, zimamva bwino mumthunzi wa mitengo ya apulo. Mukamakula pa masamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Coriander - wokonda kuwala, pa maluwa makamaka amafuna chinyezi.
Coriander ndi mankhwala a mankhwala.
Monga mankhwala, zipatso ndi masamba a chomera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zopezera mafuta ofunikira.
Zipatso za coriander ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri kuposa masamba. Coriander ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mafuta a mafuta (kuphatikizapo palmitic, oleic, linoleic, stearic ndi mafuta ena acids), alkaloids, rutin, mavitamini a gulu B, vitamini C, carotene (amapanga mapuloteni mu thupi la vitamini A), mapuloteni a masamba shuga, starch, pectin, tannins (kupereka astringent kwenikweni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwalo za m'mimba), sterols, steroids, organic acids.
Mafuta ofunika a coriander amadziwika ndi kuyaka kokoma ndi fungo lamoto. Terpenes (ma hydrocarbons omwe amapezedwanso kuchokera ku zomera zina kapena utomoni kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous), mowa kwambiri: geraniol - ndi fungo la duwa, ndi linalool - ndi fungo la kakombo la chigwa likupezeka mmenemo. Ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa mafuta a coriander kumataya kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kuchiritsa katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito coriander.
Green coriander - yabwino vitamini ndi zokometsera zowonjezera mbale. Mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira, mafuta oyenera a coriander amapereka mankhwala a kakombo wa chigwa ndi maluwa okometsera.
Zipatso za coriander zowonongeka ndi udzu zimakololedwa monga mankhwala zakuda. Kukonzekera kochokera kwa coriander kumadziwika chifukwa cha ma antitimicrobial. Amalimbikitsa kuchiza mabala, kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga expectorant. Ali ndi choleretic, laxative, antihemorrhoid action, amalimbikitsa chimbudzi ndi mafuta oyaka, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a m'maganizo.
Mu matenda a chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu za coriander kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholagogue, kumapangitsa kuti chilakolako cha kudya ndi chimbudzi chikhale chothandiza, ndikuthandizidwa ndi flatulence, ndipo amawonetsedwanso ngati osamalidwa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a coriander amathandiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito moyenera (mu sitimadzi taimadzimadzi) kuti tipeze matenda opweteka a pamtunda wopuma ndi m'kamwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza kukoma ndi fungo la mankhwala.
Pochizira matenda opweteka a maso, citral imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachokera ku mafuta ofunika a coriander. Tiyi yotsekemera imaphatikizapo zipatso za coriander, pamodzi ndi timbewu ta timbewu ta masamba, masamba a trefoil ndi maluwa a immortelle, amakhalanso mbali ya antihemorrhoid ndi laxative mankhwala othandizira.
Njira yokonzekera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito coriander.
Kuyambira nthawi zakale, mankhwala ochiritsira amadziwika bwino za mankhwala ochiritsira a coriander komanso okhudzidwa ndi matendawa.
- Pano pali Chinsinsi cha kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku coriander zipatso:
tengani 1 tbsp. l. Zipatso, nyemba (mukhoza kuyika mu matope), kutsanulira 1 chikho cha madzi otentha, kukulunga bwino, kuumirira kwa mphindi makumi atatu, mutatha kulowetsedwa. Mu matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, tengani 2 tbsp. l. kulowetsedwa musanadye chakudya kwa mphindi 30, katatu patsiku.
- Kutayika kwa zipatso za coriander kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvutika maganizo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kugonana. Mukhoza kukonzekera monga chonchi:
Tengani supuni 1 ya zipatso, kuwaza, kuwonjezera 1 chikho cha madzi otentha ozizira, wiritsani osakaniza kwa mphindi zitatu, onjezerani madzi ku buku loyambirira, kubweretsanso kwa chithupsa. Lolani msuzi kuti uzizizira, kupsyinjika. Tengani decoction katatu pa tsiku kwa magawo atatu a galasi.
- Ndi kupanikizika, mungagwiritse ntchito tincture ya zipatso za coriander :
Kuti mukonzekere mukufunikira 4 tbsp. l. wosweka zipatso pa 1 lita imodzi ya vodika. Kenaka asiye kusakaniza kwa masabata atatu kuti apite pamalo amdima komanso kutentha. Kupsinjika, tenga ndi kupsinjika katatu patsiku chifukwa cha madontho 20, osakanizidwa ndi madzi.
Coriander ndi chomera chamankhwala chokhala ndi zotsatira zambiri zothandiza ndi katundu, komanso mavitamini owonjezera othandizira, ndi zakudya zokometsera chakudya.