Zinyama zimadziŵika kuyambira nthawi ya Agiriki akale, omwe anagwiritsa ntchito osati kokha ngati chomera chokongola, komanso pofuna kuchiza matenda. Ankaganiza kuti amathandiza kuchiza matenda a khunyu komanso matenda a mitsempha, ndipo maluwa ochokera m'maluwa ankavala ngati chingwe.
Yolani Kubzala ndi Kubalanso
Zimakhala zosavuta kubzala peonies atsopano pogawa chitsamba chomwe chili kale. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, zomera zomwe ziri zaka zitatu kapena zinayi ziri zabwino, koma ndi bwino kupeza zitsamba zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsamba. Iwo ali ndi mizu yowonjezereka kwambiri ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino kuti zizoloŵezi, zodzala ndi kubzala kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September. Panthawiyi, iwo anali atayamba kale kuphuka, ndipo mizu inayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, imakula mu nthaka ndikulola mphukira zatsopano. Mukhoza kubzala peonies mu kasupe, koma ndiye mwayi woti mbewuyo ikhale mizu ndi yotsika kwambiri.
Malo opatsirizidwa ayenera kusankhidwa bwino ndi kuyatsa ndi kukonzekera pasadakhale kwa zomera zatsopano. Dulani dzenje ndi masabata angapo, onjezerani humus, peat, pang'ono birch phulusa kapena supuni ya vitriol zitsulo kwa izo.
Timakula kwambiri ndikumasamalira
Bedi la maluwa sayenera kuyatsa bwino koma limatsegulira mpweya wabwino. Ngati iwo ali mumthunzi kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungakhoze kudikira pachimake chobiriwira. Kawirikawiri, safuna kuthirira, koma nthawi iliyonse muyenera kutsanulira zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu kutentha pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imasulidwa. Momwemonso madzi adzafika molondola mizu ndikupatsa mphamvu zomera.
Njira yaikulu yosamalira peonies imapezeka m'dzinja. Zimayambira za mbeu zimayenera kudulidwa pamtunda ndi nthaka, ndipo zakale zimayambira kuti ziwotche. Zotsalira za chitsamba chilichonse zimawaza ndi dziko lapansi, koma osaphimba: amalekerera bwino nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka mtundu
Ndi malo osankha bwino, peonies akhoza kukula ndikuphuka pamalo amodzi kwa zaka makumi awiri. Koma kuti asatayaye patatha nthawi yotere, peonies ayenera kuikidwa nthawi zina.
- Gawirani chitsamba pamene mukulumikiza ku zomera zatsopano. Kotero inu mulole mizu ikule, ndipo zomera zidzakula molimbika.
- Musasinthe nthawi zambiri. Kumalo atsopano, peonies amafunikira zaka zingapo kuti azikhala pansi ndikukhala ndi maluwa.
- Gawani ndi kuziika zomera kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn kuti mizu ikhale mizu kufikira nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavitoni sapezeka poyera ku matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, ngati mutha kuona kuvunda kwa imvi kapena masamba a pamera. Zikatero, nthawi yomweyo muzidula masamba owonongeka ndikuwaza masamba onsewo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, chitani izi musanayambe masamba, ndiko kuti, kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Nthaŵi zina anthu am'munda amamenyedwa ndi nyongolotsi ndi nyerere. Mukawona kuti masamba omwe sanagwedezeke amadya ndi mabulosi amkuwa, asonkhanitseni ndi dzanja kapena kuwaza tchire ndi fungicides. Nthawi zina nyerere zimatha kukhala pansi pa tchire. Zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa pamanja, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa tizilombo tizitsutsana ndi dothi lozungulira mizu, ndipo chomera chikhoza kufa.
Ngakhale zovuta zomwe sizikusowa pamene mukukula ma pion, iwo adzakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yobiriwira ndikudzaza munda wanu ndi fungo losangalatsa.
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