Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a pyelonephritis ndi E. coli, Proteus ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ndi chitukuko chosasintha cha impso ndi katemera wamakina mwana amauzidwa za matenda a innate. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a mimba, komanso matenda a impso mwa amayi.
Kutenga kumalowa mkati mwa nthendayi yamphongo m'njira ziwiri:
- kukwera - kudzera mu urethra;
- njira yamagazi - kachilombo kamalowa m'magazi kuchokera ku thupi lina.
Kuopsa kwa pyelonephritis mwa mwana kumawonjezera ngati:
- kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira (hypothermia, chimfine, mwana nthawi zambiri amadwala);
- m'thupi muli nthendayi ya matenda aakulu (matronillitis, sinusitis, cholecystitis, mano osakaniza);
- matenda a congenital kapena omwe amapezekanso m'magulu opangidwa ndi majeremusi. (reflux vesicoureteral ya ureteric obstruction, urethral stenosis, hydronephrosis, matenda a impso a polycystic).
Zizindikiro zoyamba
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matendawa adayamba bwanji. Kuti mudziwe matendawa muyenera kudziwa kuti pyelonephritis ana ali ovuta komanso osapitirira:
1. Pirmononephritis yogwira mtima - zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 39, komwe kumaphatikizapo zipsera, mutu, thukuta ndi kusanza. Khungu pa zotumbululuka izi, mwanayo amakhala wopanda pake. Ana okalamba amadandaula ndi ululu umodzi kapena awiri mu dera la lumbar, losatha kapena nthawi. Matenda amayamba kukhala osasamala ndikulira pamaso pa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati kachilomboka kamapita ku chikhodzodzo kapena urethra, pyelonephritis ikuphatikizapo kukodza nthawi zambiri ndi ululu m'mimba. Makhalidwe ndi kupweteka kwa mimba ndi ululu umene umabwera pakusanthula m'chiuno. Kwa ana aang'ono, pyelonephritis yoopsa ndi matenda opatsirana okhudza ntchito za ziwalo zonse.
2. Ndipo pyelonephritis yosatha :
- mwanayo ali ndi malungo otsika kwambiri (37.1-37.5 ° C);
- Nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zambiri amapempha kuti apite kuchimbudzi;
- Mosiyana ndi momwe amachitira (kuchokera kumsewu ana amatulutsa chikhodzodzo m'magawo akuluakulu, pafupifupi, ndi nthawi zambiri pa tsiku: mpaka miyezi 6 - nthawi 20, mpaka 1 chaka - nthawi 15, zaka 2 - 7- Nthawi 10);
- ali wopanda nzeru komanso amadandaula ndi ululu m'mimba;
- asintha chikhumbo cha chakudya, amakana mbale zomwe amakonda;
- zofunda zake zimapeza fungo losasangalatsa;
- mkodzo wa mwana siwonekera, koma ndi mdima, wakuda.
Ngati mumanyalanyaza zizindikirozi ndipo musayambe kuchiza, thupi lanu limayambiranso, ndipo amayamba kuona kuti maselo ake ndi achilendo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pyelonephritis ipangidwe. Osati kuchiritsidwa panthawi yake, imatha kuwombera matenda a glomerulonephritis - matenda aakulu a impso omwe samayankha bwino mankhwala. Mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a pyelonephritis osayenera ayenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mpaka impso za mwana zitakhazikitsidwa.
Kuti atsimikizidwe kuti adokotalayo adziwa chiyani, adokotala adzalongosola kafukufuku wa mkodzo ndi magazi. Kukonza mkodzo kunali cholinga komanso kuyesetsa kutsatira malamulo awa.
- Madzulo, samitsani mbale kuti muwerenge. Chabwino, iyi ndi mtsuko wa galasi uli ndi chivindikiro cha chakudya cha ana. Ngati mwanayo akugwiritsira ntchito mphika, muyeretseni madzulo ndipo muzimwa madzi otentha.
- Sambani mwanayo mosamala. Ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo, chifukwa m'mawa mwina simungakhale ndi nthawi.
- Kuti muyese, konzani mkodzo kuchokera pa dontho loyamba. Kuti muphweka ntchitoyi ndi mwana wamwamuna, gwiritsani ntchito kondomu yachilendo, kapena bokosi lapadera lothandizira ana, mungagule ku pharmacy.
Malingana ndi akatswiri azachipatala, pyelonephritis ndi yofala kwambiri kwa atsikana (kupatula ana okha, pamene impso zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anyamata). Tsatanetsatane wa izi ndi anatomy. Kwa atsikana, urethra ndi wamfupi komanso wamfupi kuposa anyamata. Kutenga, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku anus, atsikana amalowa mu impso mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Choncho, ukhondo wabwino ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa ziwalo za dongosolo lonse la mavitamini. Kuti mupitirize kukhala woyera kuti muphunzitse mwana wanu kuyambira ali mwana, komanso kufunikira, kusunga kumbuyo komanso kutentha kwa madzi. Pofuna kupewa kuthamanga kwa mvula, chisanu kapena mphepo, muzimveka bwino mwana wanu, ndipo mwanayo akadzakula, onetsetsani kuti mukufotokozera chifukwa chake.
Kumwa mowa
Aperekeni kumwa mowa wanu nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuti mukhale ndi mchere wokhazikika wa madzi ndi kusamba poizoni kuchokera mthupi. Pa nthawi ina, musapereke madzi ambiri: patatha mphindi 40 mwanayo amachotsa chikhodzodzo, ndipo impso zake zilibe kanthu, ngakhale kuti alandira katundu wochuluka. Pankhaniyi, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi kosavuta. Mwanayo adzalandire chomwe chimatchedwa kuti madzi osakwanira: omwe amatengedwa kuwonjezera pa chakudya chachikulu pakati pa chakudya. Zitha kukhala madzi atsopano, madzi amchere opanda mpweya, Uzvar (ayenera kukhala okonzeka motere: kutsukidwa zipatso zouma zimatsanulidwa mu thermos ndi madzi owiritsa 85˚C ndikuumirira). Konzani mwana wanu wa madzi a zipatso kuchokera ku zipatso za cranberries, currants wa raspberries. Zinthu zonse zothandiza zimachokera kwa iwo bwinoko. Koma mu mawonekedwe atsopano a acidic zipatso ndi bwino kupewa - iwo amakwiyitsa impso ndi m'matumbo. Patsiku mwana wamwamuna wazaka ziwiri, yemwe amadwala pyelonephritis, ayenera kumwa mpaka 400ml. madzi.
Muyenera kudya
Amadyetsa, komanso kupereka madzi pang'ono kwa mwana, ndi kofunika, koma nthawi zambiri. Izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa mafuta, zokometsera ndi zakudya zamchere. Komanso, perekani saladi, sipinachi, radishes, tomato: mitsempha ya salt ya uric acid yomwe ili mkati mwake imakwiyitsa nsomba yamphongo. Ngakhale ana, monga lamulo, amatsutsa mwachangu mankhwala awo owopsa kwa iwo. Akatswiri ambiri a ana amachepetsa kwambiri chakudya cha puloteni. Koma izi siziri zolondola. Ana, omwe amavutika ndi pyelonephritis, amafunikira mapuloteni ambiri, koma mosavuta. Ndibwino kudyetsa ana ndi nsomba, makamaka azitsamba zapachikapu, crucipu yamapiko, zimayambidwa mosavuta ndi tsamba la m'mimba la ana. Zimathandizanso kuti zakudya zowonjezera zikhale ndi chakudya cha nkhuku, kalulu, nkhuku. Msuzi wa msuzi ndi woletsedwa, chiwindi ndi chakudya cholemetsa kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa mphamvu zambiri kuti zisawonongeke. Mukhoza kupanga nyama yowonjezera. Yophika (koma popanda mafupa) ndi kutsanulira ndi msuzi ndi gelatin. Ngati ndi funso la mwanayo, ndiye kuti zonsezi zikuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi amayi anga.
Bweretsani m'mimba mankhwala omwe amatha kuchiza
Pambuyo pa mankhwala a pyelonephritis, omwe amachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki, chiŵerengero cha mankhwala othandiza ndi owopsa amatha kusintha m'matumbo a mwana, omwe, monga momwe akudziwira, ali olingalira ndipo amagwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi cha thanzi labwino. Kubwezeretsa chiŵerengero ichi cha mabakiteriya m'matumbo kumathandiza mankhwala okhwima mkaka. Ndibwino kuti inuyo mukonzeke mkaka watsopano kuchokera ku zakumwa zabwino monga yogurt. Pofuna kuyaka mkaka, gwiritsani ntchito yogiti yapadera ndi kupaka kwayaka. Ndiponso kunyumba, mukhoza kukonzekera yogurt. Tangoganizirani za mkaka wa mafuta. Sayenera kukhala ndi mafuta oposa 3.2%. Nthawi zambiri, mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi othandizira komanso lactobacilli.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuchulukitsa.
Chimfine chilichonse chimakhala choopsa cha pyelonephritis, ndipo kuphulika kwake kuli "nthenda" pa impso. Kwa mwana wanu, immunoprophylaxis ndi yofunikira kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mwana akakhala ndi nthawi yaitali akuyamwitsa ndiye kuti amatetezeka kwambiri. Ngati simukudyetsa kale, perekani mkaka wa mbuzi (koma kuchokera mbuzi yotsimikiziridwa). Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, zimathandiza kwambiri. M'masiku akale makanda omwe anatsala popanda amayi ankadyetsedwa mkaka wa mbuzi, ndipo anakulira wathanzi ndi wamphamvu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zitsamba zimathandizanso thupi la ana. Pokhapokha ngati zili choncho, musapereke mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa mwanayo. Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda kuwerenga mu chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana chomwe sichinapangidwe kungapangitse zotsatira zoipa. Mankhwala alionse angatengedwe pambuyo poyesedwa ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi.
Samalani katemera, chifukwa ichi ndi katundu waukulu pa chitetezo cha mwana. Malingana ndi momwe mwanayo alili, katemera samasulidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Izi zingathetsedwenso ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Ndipo sikoyenera kusiya inoculations chifukwa choganiza.